Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Complete detailed information of Qiongzhou
Complete detailed information of Qiongzhou
Qionglai has been a city and county for more than 2,300 years. Together with Chengdu (Yizhou), Chongqing (Bajun), and Pixian (Juancheng), it is known as the four ancient cities of Bashu. It is the hometown of Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman of the Western Han Dynasty. , the classic Chinese love story "Feng Qiu Huang" performed by Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru was born here. The ancient story of "Wen Jun is like a monk, looks like a clean utensil" has added a romantic and moving color to this land. "Boats and boats compete for the road, carriages and horses are blocked, and business travelers amass wealth." Historically, Qionglai was prosperous in industry and commerce. It is the first stop of the "Southern Silk Road" and the "Ancient Tea Horse Road", and has the reputation of "the first state from Tianfu to the south"; Basic introduction Chinese name: Qiongzhou Alias: Qionglai Administrative Region Category: Ancient state capital Region: Sichuan Chengdu telephone area code: 028 Postal code: 610000 Dialect: Sichuan dialect License plate code: Sichuan A Introduction, Xiaoliang period, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty period, historical records, introduction of the relocation of the government seat from Yizheng (now southeast of Qionglai, Sichuan Province) Qiong (now Qionglai). During the Republic of China, it was renamed Qionglai County. During the Xiaoliang period, Xiao Ji, the governor of Yizhou and King Wuling, established Qiongzhou and governed Yizheng County (Yongfeng Village, Mouli Town, Qionglai City, Sichuan). In the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty (553), the territory entered the Western Wei Dynasty and governed the four counties of Puyang, Linqiong, Puyuan and Mengshan. The Northern Zhou Dynasty was due to this. In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (583), the four counties under the jurisdiction of Qiongzhou were abolished. The name of Qiongzhou remained unchanged, and Yizheng County was still governed. Heshan Town, County) and Linxi (Xilai Township, Pujiang County, Sichuan). In the third year of Daye (607), Qiongzhou was renamed Linqiong County. In the first year of Tang Wude (618), Linqiong County was renamed Yazhou. Soon after the same year, Qiongzhou was restored, with jurisdiction over Yizheng, Linqiong, Pujiang, Linxi, Huojing (the administrative seat is now Huojing Town, Qionglai City), Anren (Anren Town, Dayi County, Sichuan), Dayi (Dayi County, Sichuan) Jinyuan Town) seven counties. In the second year of Xianqing (657), the administrative seat of Qiongzhou was moved from Yizheng County to Linqiong County. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Qiongzhou was changed to Linqiong County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Linqiong County was renamed Qiongzhou. During the Five Dynasties, Qiongzhou was ruled by the former Shu, the later Tang and the later Shu. It still governs the 7 counties that were under the jurisdiction of the Tang Dynasty. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Qiongzhou was initially under the jurisdiction of Xichuan Road. From the sixth year of Taiping Xingguo (981), it was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan-Shaanxi Road. Later, it was once under the jurisdiction of Jiannan West Road, and in the fourth year of Chunhua (993), it was under the jurisdiction of Jiannan Road. In the fourth year of Xianping (1001), it came under the jurisdiction of Yizhou Road, and in the fourth year of Jiayou (1059), it came under the jurisdiction of Chengdu Fulu Road. It successively governed seven counties and one prison: Linqiong County, Yizheng County, Anren County, Dayi County, Pujiang County, Linxi County, Huojing County, and Huimin Prison (in today's Pujiang County, Sichuan). During the Southern Song Dynasty, it governed six counties (that is, the seven counties under its jurisdiction during the Northern Song Dynasty, excluding Linxi County). Huimin Prison was abolished in the early Southern Song Dynasty and restored 32 years later. During the Yuan Dynasty, Qiongzhou successively administered six counties: Linqiong, Yizheng, Anren, Dayi, Pujiang and Huojing, and was under the jurisdiction of Jiadingfu Road. In the 21st year of Yuan Dynasty (1284), the five counties of Linqiong, Yizheng, Pujiang, Anren and Huojing were abolished. Qiongzhou only governs Dayi County. In July of the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1371), it came under the jurisdiction of the Chief Secretary of Sichuan. In the ninth year of Hongwu, Qiongzhou was demoted to Qiong County and placed under the jurisdiction of Jiading Prefecture. In the 19th year of Chenghua (1483), it was promoted to a state and administered two counties, Dayi and Pujiang. Since the early Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, it has been under the jurisdiction of Jianchang Road (in the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Jianchang Road was changed to Shangchuan South Road, or collectively known as Jianchang Shangchuan South Road), and still governs Pujiang and Dayi counties. Qiongzhou was abolished in 1913. Historical records: Qiongzhou, Linqiong. superior. There are thirteen thousand and fifty-two Kaiyuan households. Township sixty-three. Yuanhe household twenty-five thousand one hundred and seventy-six. Township 625. Yu Gong Liangzhou territory. Qin was the territory of Shu County, and today's state is the area of ??Linqiong County of Shu County. There were no prefectures or counties in the Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, and Liang Dynasty. Only those of wealthy families who could subdue the beasts were called protectors, and they always belonged to Yizhou. Xiao Fan, the governor of Yizhou in Liang Dynasty, built a gate at Pushuikou for the city to prepare for breeding cattle, and named it Pukoudun. Xiao Ji, the king of Wuling, relocated the city to Qiongzhou in Pukoudun, and connected to Qionglai Mountain in the south. Because of this name, he took charge of Yizheng County. In the second year of Sui Dynasty, Daye was abolished and the county belonged to Yazhou. In the first year of Wude, five counties including Yazhou and Yizheng were cut off and Qiongzhou was established. State boundary: 280 miles from east to west. One hundred and twenty miles from north to south. Eight arrivals: Two thousand one hundred and seventy miles from the northeast to Shangdu. Three thousand and thirty miles from northeast to east capital. One hundred and seventy miles southeast to Meizhou. Eighty miles northeast to Shuzhou. One hundred and seventy miles southwest to Yazhou. One hundred and thirty miles west to Qiang Yi. Tribute and Fu: Kaiyuan tribute: ten pieces of silk cloth. Yuan He Gong: Ten pieces of silk cloth. Seven counties are governed: Linqiong, Dayi, Anren, Yizheng, Linxi, Huojing, and Pujiang. Linqiong County, tight. Guo Xia. Benhan County also belongs to Shu County. After Li Xiong's rebellion at the end of Jin Dynasty, it was invaded by tigers. In the second year of the reign of Emperor Wei of the Later Wei Dynasty, Shu was established, Linqiong County was restored to the old city, and Linqiong County was still established. In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty, the county was abolished and the county belonged to Qiongzhou. In the second year of Daye, it belonged to Yazhou. Wudezhong returned to Qiongzhou. Tongguan Mountain is two miles south of the county. Deng Tong sealed it, and Hou Zhuo Wang Sunmai made it the place where pottery was made. Atractylodes water passes two miles south of the county. The fire well is five feet wide and three feet deep, one hundred miles south of Linqiong County. Throw it at home with fire, and the sound will be like thunder. Contain it in a bamboo tube and it will last all day long. A poem from the capital of Shu says: "The well of fire sinks into the deep spring." Prince Zhuo's house is located five miles south of the county. Dayi County, above. Forty-nine miles southeast to the state. The original Hanjiang County land was cut off from the western boundary of Jinyuan County in the second year of Xianheng. Heming Mountain is located thirty-seven miles northwest of the county. Qili Pond is located in Qili West of the county. Anren County, tight. Twenty-eight miles southwest to the state. In the present Qin Dynasty, the land of Linqiong County was ceded to Linqiong, Yizheng, Tangxing and other counties in the second year of Wude. It was abolished in the seventeenth year of Zhenguan and still established in the first year of Xianheng. The water of Xiejiang River passes five miles south of the county.
Yizheng County, on. Fifty-seven miles west to Zhouzhou. In the present Qin Dynasty, Linqiong County was located, and later in the Wei Dynasty, Yizheng County was established here, which belonged to Puyang County. In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty, the county was dismissed, and the county belonged to Qiongzhou, Daye belonged to Yazhou, and Wudezhong returned to Qiongzhou. Aiji Mountain is located forty miles south of the county. The boundary of Danling County in Meizhou, Shannan. Atractylodes water, ten miles southeast of the county. Zhoucheng, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu was the leader of Jiang Zuzheng, and he was in charge of Linqiong, so it was called this city. Linxi County, middle and lower. Sixty-two miles east to the state. Linqiong County was originally located in the Qin Dynasty, and Emperor Gong of the later Wei Dynasty placed Linxi County here under the jurisdiction of Puyuan County. In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty, the county was dismissed and the county belonged to Qiongzhou, which was later adopted. The county is surrounded by danger on three sides and is flat on the north. Gushi Mountain is located 19 miles east of the county. There is iron ore, as big as a garlic seed, which is burned and combined to form flowing iron. Its strength is due to the iron official position. Huojing County, middle and lower. Sixty miles northeast to the state. In the present Qin Dynasty, Linqiong County was located, and in the later Wei Dynasty, a county was established here, belonging to Yazhou. In the first year of Wude, five counties including Yizheng were separated and set up in Qiongzhou, and the county belonged to Yan. The county has salt wells. Pujiang County, middle and lower. Sixty-three miles northwest to the state. Originally located in Linqiong County in the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Gong of the later Wei Dynasty established Guangding County. In the first year of Renshou in the Sui Dynasty, Guangding County was renamed Pujiang County, with the south facing the river, hence its name. Later because of it. Cheying Mountain is eighty miles south of the county. The water of Pujiang River passes two hundred paces south of the county. Yanjing is twenty miles away from the county.
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