Introduction to Fujian Dragon Boat Tourist Attractions Introduction to Fujian Dragon Boat Tourist Attractions

Introduction to the Dragon Boat Festival

The following is a brief introduction to the construction process of the "Southern Fujian Dragon Boat" in Douxiang Village, Haicheng Town, Longhai City, Fujian Province. Chinese fir and camphor wood are the best materials for building dragon boats. The most difficult thing about building a large dragon boat is finding wood. Look for whole wood that is more than 25 meters long, cut it into five pieces and connect them to the bottom of the boat, so that the dragon boat will be strong and strong. Such wood can now only be found in deep mountains and old forests. The diameter of the tree head must be 20 centimeters to meet the conditions. In southern Fujian, dragon boats are usually the public property of a natural village. There is a saying among people on the water: "One day builds a ship, and a thousand days crosses the waves." This means that the built ship must be strong and beautiful in order to withstand wind and waves. Therefore, shipbuilding is no less important than building a house on the shore, and the "ceremonial road" is not careless at all. No. Nailing ship planks is like "laying the foundation" for building a house. A "foundation laying ceremony" is also held and offerings are placed for worship. Especially in the important link of "dotting the eyes", a grand ceremony must be held. The dragon heads of southern Fujian dragon boats are freehand and symbolic. The "dragon beard" of the dragon boat is to fold the gold foil paper into a small square of about 1 square centimeter and tie it to a folded red cloth strip to symbolize the "dragon beard"; fold a piece of red cloth into a triangle and nail it to the bow of the boat. It symbolizes the "dragon tongue"; six dragon whiskers are nailed to the "dragon tongue" at equal distances, which becomes the "dragon head". The shipbuilder affixed a combination of three red cloth strips and small squares of gold foil to the eyes of the ship on both sides of the ship, and then nailed three "eye nails". From left to right, they represent Clairvoyance, Shunfeng Er and Mazupo respectively. Mazu is the protector at the back, and the clairvoyant and wind-savvy people are observing in the front. The order cannot be changed. Not only dragon boats, but even the largest sailboats are nailed in this way. Some sailboats also enshrine the goddess Mazu on the stern. After these procedures are completed, the elders of the village place "three animals" in front of the dragon's head and hold incense to worship the dragon's head. Then, a villager held an incense burner and circled the dragon boat. This means that the unclean things on the dragon boat are driven away and the dragon boat becomes holy and spiritual. Afterwards, firecrackers were set off and gold paper was burned, and the ceremony ended. After six or seven days of work by several strong men, the new dragon boat was completed. After that, the elderly people with high status in the village were invited to wear long gowns and felt hats and lead more than 70 strong laborers in the village to the shipyard to "request a boat." Everyone used an oar to paddle the dragon boat back to the village. Every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, dragon boats appear on the nearby river.

Detailed information can be found in the reference link. However, the sizes and patterns of dragon boats in different places are different and cannot be generalized.

Where is the dragon boat racing on the Dragon Boat Festival in Zhangzhou, Fujian? What is the meaning of dragon boat racing on the Dragon Boat Festival

Where is the dragon boat racing on the Dragon Boat Festival in Zhangzhou, Fujian? Everyone often talks about it. After all, the Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in my country. First, because the grandness of this festival is second only to the Spring Festival, everyone pays special attention to this festival. Now let me take a look with you to see if there are any dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival in Zhangzhou, Fujian.

Where to race dragon boats during the Dragon Boat Festival in Zhangzhou, Fujian

Speaking of the Dragon Boat Festival, the most interesting thing is dragon boat racing. There are quite a few places for dragon boat racing during the Dragon Boat Festival in Zhangzhou, Fujian. The details are as follows:

1. Longwen 14 villages and communities take turns to sit down for dragon boat racing: During the Dragon Boat Festival, 14 villages and communities in Longwen perform wonderful performances every day The dragon boat race starts at around 2 p.m. every day, and citizens who want to watch it can go. On the fourth day of the fifth lunar month (June 19th), from 7 to 8 pm, Shicang Village and Bihu Village will also hold river cruises, and the dragon boats will be hung with "baojia lanterns", which is very spectacular.

2. Zhangpu Yingshan Village: Every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, villagers in Yingshan Village, Sui'an Town, Zhangpu will spontaneously organize a small-scale friendly dragon boat race. In Yingshan Village, women have been the main labor force in the family since ancient times. They often roll up their trousers and go to the stream to fish for pigs. Therefore, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, women do not hesitate to organize teams spontaneously.

3. Mazhou Village, Longhai: At the beginning of the fifth lunar month, Mazhou Village, Yancuo Town, Longhai began to hold a river invitation ceremony on the Jiulong River, and held a river cruise on the evening of the fourth day of May. At that time, the shore will be brightly lit, and the 12 dragon boats in Mazhou Village will be decorated with lights and decorations. Each house in the village will rent large boats and decorate the lights to participate in the river cruise activities.

4. The Yunxiao Dragon Boat Race lasts until June: every year on the first day of the fourth lunar month, the Yunxiao Dragon Boat Race drums sound. The dragon boat drum with two drums and one gong will sound on time every night, which is called "recommended drum and call to the dragon". This kicks off the annual Dragon Boat Festival folk activities. The Dragon Boat and Drum Festival lasts until late at night on the fourth day of May.

Is there any dragon boat racing during the Dragon Boat Festival in Zhangzhou, Fujian?

Judging from the current situation, there is, after all, it is a low-risk area. Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and racing dragon boats is a folk competition spontaneously established by our ancestors in order to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan. The meaning of this competition is very beautiful. It symbolizes the Chinese nation’s national spirit of unity, courage, perseverance, and fighting to the end. We must cherish this traditional competition very much, and pass it on from generation to generation and continue to carry it forward.

What is the meaning of dragon boat racing on the Dragon Boat Festival

What is the meaning of dragon boat racing on the Dragon Boat Festival is often discussed. Dragon boat racing on the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the best traditional folk customs.

Its great meaning is: commemorating the patriotic poet Qu Yuan is the deepest emotion for the motherland that has been advocated by the people for thousands of years; it symbolizes the unity and hard work of the Chinese nation, and everyone strives to be a patriot and rush to pursue patriotism. The noble virtues of patriotism and patriotism are also an expression of the prosperity of the country. At the same time, dragon boat rowing is a good opportunity to exercise. This excellent folk custom must be passed down from generation to generation and let future generations know about it.

Fujian Dragon Boat Festival

Fujian is backed by mountains and faces the sea, with rivers crisscrossing the territory. Dragon boat racing was popular among the people more than a thousand years ago. The boat racing activities usually start around the Dragon Boat Festival and reach their climax from the first day of the fifth lunar month to the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are also some places where the boat racing activities are advanced or postponed to after the middle of the month. The boat, oars and rudder of the dragon boat are all made of fir, which is quite elegant. A wooden dragon head is installed on the bow, and the hull is painted with colorful scales. The boat is named after its color, including white dragon, yellow dragon, red dragon, blue dragon, green dragon, etc. The length of the hull, the number of rowers, and the number of rowers vary from place to place, and the rowing method has different stations. , sit in two postures.

According to "Fuzhou Local Chronicles": In 927 AD, Wang Yanjun (_), the king of Fujian, once "floating hundreds of boats in the West Lake on the Dragon Boat Festival, each boat carrying twenty or thirty palace ladies, wearing short clothes. They competed with drums and drums and rode on the big dragon boat to watch." "Bamin Tongzhi" records: In the 14th year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (956), the governor of Tingzhou advocated dragon boat races in counties, villages and communities during the Dragon Boat Festival, and distributed silk and satin to the contestants, and the winners were rewarded with silver bowls." In the Song Dynasty, from Fuzhou This can be seen in the poem written by Cheng Shimeng, the governor of the county: "Three mountains are ethereal and flamboyant, and the blue sky is ten miles flat. Thousands of horses are riding on the stream to touch the green cliffs. Thousands of people are rushing out of the heavy city. Today, the waves are wide, and whales are leaping over. The salamander fights lightly. The gold in front of the drunken master is sparkling, and the moon shines brightly after the Sheng song returns." The grand occasion can be seen in the poem "Watching the Race on the West Lake". The poem goes: "The lake is like a mirror, the light boat hides the lotus, and the situation is suitable for releasing moxa. On the festival day, listen to the song of Cai Peng, the shadows of the dragons play, the sound of the waves is passing, the rain is scattered in the eyes, the drums are rushing, the water is shocking, the grass is red and the skirt is dense, the brocade sleeves are many, the war is full of heat, and the heat is lost "When I wake up from drunkenness, the evening breeze is gentle, and I chase the success of the first day of the river, and the heroic soul hangs on Miluo." Even in the days of war and chaos, the Dragon Boat Festival did not stop. For example, in the third year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1646), "the people raced in May for fear of trouble." Dare to have fun, while Ping Guogong Zheng Zhilong led the officers and soldiers of the military camp to fight dragon boats in the West Lake."

In the early days of the Republic of China, during the Dragon Boat Festival, people from all over the country still spontaneously held dragon boat races. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the Ministry of Education issued a nationwide order After dragon boat racing was promoted, relevant departments began to organize competitions. On June 4, 1946, the Provincial Fuzhou Public Stadium held a dragon boat competition from all walks of life at Fuzhou Nantai (from Asia Pier to the First Pier). More than 30 dragon boat teams participated in the competition. The Xiayang team ranked first and the Bangzhou team ranked second. There were more than 50,000 spectators on both sides of the river.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China. , the party and the government attach great importance to traditional folk sports activities. Dragon boat racing is very active in various parts of the province. In Shuitou and Shijing areas of Nan'an County, dragon boat racing is also held in conjunction with the "duck catching" game. In 1952, Songxi County held a "duck catching" game. The dragon boat race was held to celebrate the victory of land reform. Nine dragon boats participated in the competition. County Magistrate Wei Shenzhi sat on the boat and played drums to direct. Audiences gathered on both sides of the Song River to cheer for the victory. In the same year, Longxi, Pinghe, Nanjing, Haicheng, and Changzhou celebrated the victory. There were 103 dragon boats in Tai, Hua'an and other counties participating in the friendly competition in Shima Town. This was the largest dragon boat event in the history of Longxi District (now Zhangzhou City). Since 1953, this traditional activity has been organized by sports departments at all levels. Organized. Fuzhou City held its first municipal dragon boat competition on the Minjiang River, with 352 athletes participating and more than 50,000 spectators on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. This year, Mr. Tan Kah Kee, the overseas Chinese leader, returned to Xiamen to personally supervise the construction of 10 dragon boats and requested Jimei School. Teachers and students and local villagers carried out formal training in rowing skills, and built a competition pool for dragon boat races. In 1956, he built a 100-meter-long dragon boat competition pool with 8 to 10 rowing lanes on the seaside of the school. Since the mid-1950s, dragon boat racing has been held in the village during the Dragon Boat Festival, and people from nearby urban and rural areas gathered on the beach to watch the competition.

During the "Cultural Revolution", dragon boat racing was classified as one of the "Four Olds" and was discontinued in the 1970s. In the late 1980s, dragon boat racing gradually resumed throughout the province. In December 1982, the Jiaomei Commune of Longhai County organized a special event to welcome the National Rural Sports Work Conference. In 1984, after the National Sports Commission included the dragon boat race as an official sports competition, the urban and rural dragon boat races in Sanming, Zhangzhou, Shanghang, Zhangping and Luoyuan counties (cities) became more active. Competitions are organized to build new boats. Puxia Village in the suburbs of Fuzhou, which has a population of just over 3,000, built 18 new dragon boats, with an average of one for every 180 people. All new dragon boats can generally be built according to the unified standards for national competition boats (15 meters long and 1.1 meters wide). In September of the same year, the Puxia Village men's dragon boat team represented Fujian for the first time in the first national "Qu Yuan Cup" dragon boat race held in Foshan, Guangdong, and won the runner-up and spiritual civilization award.

In the 1985 Dragon Boat Festival, more than 3,000 dragon boats participated in the competition, 400,000 male and female athletes, and more than 4 million spectators. Shima Town, Longhai County also combined the dragon boat race with the urban and rural commodity economic exchange meeting stand up. On that day, they not only organized dragon boat teams from 12 townships (towns) to participate in the boat race, but also used the dragon boat festival to carry out urban and rural material exchanges, with a turnover of more than 400,000 yuan.

On July 2 of the same year, Fuzhou Puxia Men's Dragon Boat Team and Gushan Women's Dragon Boat Team participated in the 2nd National "Qu Yuan Cup" Dragon Boat Race held in Yichang, Hubei Province, and both won third place. In 1986, the provincial dragon boat competition was held in Fuzhou. Teams from Mawei, Puxia, Jiangbian, Yuandong, Jiangzhong, and Xiangqian participated, and the Xiangqian team won first place. From July 25th to 28th of the same year, Japan held the "Nagasaki Dragon Boat Race Conference". The Xiangqian team was invited to participate as the Fujian Provincial Sports Delegation and the Fuzhou Dragon Boat Team won the first place in the 800-meter straight racing exhibition race and the first place in the race finals. 2 persons. At the same time, the Singapore Dragon Boat Team visited Fujian and had a friendly match with the Fuzhou Dragon Boat Team at Fuzhou West Lake. The home team won. From then on, dragon boating, a treasure of Chinese sports, began to go global.

In March 1987, the Fujian Dragon Boat Association was established. Since then, dragon boat racing has been included in the competition plans of sports committees at all levels. On June 1, Fuzhou City and the American Fuzhou Sanshan Association held the first "Sanshan Cup" Dragon Boat Race in Fuzhou, involving the four counties of Minhou, Yongtai, Changle, and Lianjiang and the four districts of Fuzhou Cangshan, Taijiang, Suburban, and Mawei 8 A dragon boat team participated, and the Yongtai County and Fuzhou suburban women's dragon boat teams held an exhibition match. From September to 13th, the National Dragon Boat Association, the Provincial Dragon Boat Association and other units held the "Jia Kee Cup" International Dragon Boat Invitational Competition in Jimei, Xiamen. Dragon boat teams from Australia, Japan, Macau, and Guangdong Shunde, Fujian, and Xiamen participated in the competition. The Shunde team won the first place, the Fujian team won the second place, and the Xiamen team won the third place. That month, the 3rd "Qu Yuan Cup" Dragon Boat Race was held nationwide in Leshan, Sichuan. Puxia men's team and Gushan women's team from the suburbs of Fuzhou participated and both won 4th place. The Urasha men's team was dissatisfied with the referee and deliberately destroyed their oars and souvenirs at the awards ceremony. They were suspended from participating in the national dragon boat competition for two years.