Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Where is Liuquan Village located?

Where is Liuquan Village located?

Liuquan Village is located 10 kilometers southeast of Jincheng City and is under the jurisdiction of Jincun Town. Jinzhang Highway and Jinjiao Expressway pass through Liuquan Village. In the past when transportation was underdeveloped, Liuquan Village was still a post station. point. The village is located at the foot of Fushan Mountain, surrounded by the Dan River in the east and facing Jue Mountain. It is high in the north and low in the south. It has a leeward and sunny climate. The climate is warm and humid, with four distinct seasons. The precipitation is more in summer and autumn and less in spring and winter. The prevailing wind directions throughout the year are southerly, northerly and west-southwest wind. The groundwater source is abundant and the annual frost-free period is about 230 days, which is suitable for people's lives and conducive to crop growth. The total area is 10 square kilometers, the cultivated land area is 1908 acres, the number of households is 280, the population is 1020, and the labor force is 480 people. In 2008, the total industrial and agricultural output value was 4.37 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 4700 yuan. In recent years, through the joint efforts of the entire village, it has won the honorary titles of Zezhou County Well-off Village, New Socialist Rural Area, and Advanced Party Branch.

Liuquan Village is one of the earliest old revolutionary areas in Taihang and has a glorious revolutionary history. During the revolutionary war years, the seeds of the red revolution first took root here. The majority of young people received the education and education of our party. Revolutionary influence, bravely joining the army and fighting, defending the Anti-Japanese People's Armed Government, fighting against Japanese invaders, eliminating all reactionaries, and making indelible contributions to the liberation of all China.

In 1937, when the National Anti-Japanese War broke out, village youths Wang Conghai and Wang Dejing joined the Death Squadron under the leadership of the Sacrifice League (an armed organization established by the Jincheng Central County Committee to expand the united front). After the collapse of the second Kuomintang cooperation, in order to preserve the revolutionary forces, Wang Conghai and Wang Dejing evacuated with the death squad. Later they died in Gansu. After the December Incident in 1939, when the anti-Japanese war was in extremely difficult circumstances, village youths Yang Peizhou and Wang Dongtai joined the Eighth Route Army guerrillas. They fought bravely and bravely in the Anti-Japanese War without fear of sacrifice, and sacrificed their blood and lives for the revolution. In 1943, the Japanese invaded Gongling and Fushan near the village. The guerrillas of the Eighth Route Army secretly operated in the village and engaged in guerrilla warfare with the Japanese. Village youth Yang Shiqi and others joined the guerrillas of the Eighth Route Army. He went out at night to fight the Japanese and caught traitors, and hid in the mountains during the day, making an immortal contribution to the anti-Japanese war.

In the spring of 1944, in order to mobilize and organize the military and civilians to resist Japan, the Anti-Japanese County Government of eastern Shanxi moved from Dongzhuang Village, Liushukou, to our Liuquan Village. At that time, the large temple in Shangliuquan was the office of the Anti-Japanese County Government. . The county magistrate's name was Yang Xinke, and his secretary Kang Yu lived in Wang Shijie's home (Computer Room Courtyard) at that time. County Magistrate Yang Xinke. After liberation, he followed the army to Guizhou and served successively as deputy director of the Industrial Department of the Guizhou Provincial People's Government, deputy director of the Guizhou Provincial Economic Commission, and party secretary. Died in Guiyang in 2006. Kang Yu, secretary of the county government, served as director of the Shanxi Provincial Department of Water Resources after liberation. Other office staff live in Shangliuquan Temple. Political commissar Zhao XX (female) lives in the upper courtyard of Zhao Shijie's house. Fu ××, director of the Armed Forces Committee, lived in Wang Guobao's house (East Courtyard) at that time. Director Fu later served as commander of the Southeast Shanxi Military Division. The secretary of the Armed Forces Committee was Wang Guoying, who later served as director of the Changzhi Municipal Health Bureau. The County Public Security Bureau lives in the lower courtyard of Liuquan Village. The director is Ding ×× and the team leader is Guo Changying. After liberation, he was transferred to Beijing Youth Institute to work. Comrade Wang Xiaode of Liuquan Village served as the militia captain. In April 1949, he went south to work with the Yangtze River Detachment. He retired and served as director of the Resettlement Division of the Fujian Provincial Veteran Cadres Bureau.

After the county government arrived in Liuquan Village, it established a farmers' association. The main members of the farmers' association include Wang Jinlong and Cheng Gushou, chairman of the farmers' association, and committee members Wang Shiming, Li Zhuying (director of the Women's Association), Cheng Rouhai (deputy director) ), Li Shenghua, Li Jinlu, and Li Chungen. They mobilized the masses to reduce rent and interest, reduce rent and resist hegemony, establish peasant armed forces, and establish party organizations. In the spring of 1945, the first batch of party members in Liuquan Village were developed, including Wang Shiming, Li Zhuying, Wang Jinlong, Cheng Gushou, etc.

During the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, the first batch of 24 people in the village to join the Eighth Route Army formed two squads. The 386th Brigade and Regiment 0 participated in the battle to liberate Qinyang, Henan. They are Wang Shixiang, Wang Wangen, Wang Shixin, Wang Miqing (sacrifice), Wang Guoxi, Duan Xuhai (sacrifice), Wang Suoqing, Wang Hegui, Wang Jin, Wang Wujin, Wang Heshan, Wangduishan, Cheng Hong,. Cheng Huandou, Wu Bujie, Li Quantai (sacrifice), Li Wanjin

(sacrifice), Cheng Shuanma (sacrifice), Wu Ruizhen (sacrifice), Cheng Yusuo (sacrifice), Cheng Peifa, Cheng Shuanqing, Li Errou, Cheng Chundui.

During the Anti-Japanese War, Liuquan village soldiers also participated in many wars. In the spring of 1945, they participated in the Battle of Qinghua County, Henan Province. The militiamen participating in the war at that time were Wang Shizhong, Wang Xiaode, Duan Shouhua, Wang Dechong, Wang Deming, Wang Fengming, and Wang Guoxiang. When they returned in August 1945, each person was issued a rifle. After participating in the Qinghua County Campaign, Wang Shizhong returned to his village and was assigned to work in the Public Security Bureau of the Anti-Japanese County Government in eastern Shanxi.

In the Battle of the Yellow River Estuary in Meng County in October 1945, 12 participating militiamen including Wang Xiaode, Wang Peiyi, Wang Peiren, and Li Jinlu (two months) confiscated a machine gun, 1 rifles, and a pistol.

In 1945, when he followed the army of Liu and Deng to attack the Dabie Mountains, the village soldiers included Wang Quanshui, Wang Mashan, Wang Peiyi, Wang Peiren, Li Liudan, Li Shengfa, Cheng Shuanchong, Li Baoshan, Duan Laihe, etc. l3 (One year and one month). In Dayun City in 1947, 12 villagers from Liuquan participated in the war, including Wang Xiaode, Wang Peiyi, Duan Laihai, and Li Liudan, and a machine gun was confiscated from the village.

During the war, the top ten model sisters in the front line were Cheng Rouhai, Wang Xiaojin, Wang Ruixian, Wang Zhenrong, Wang Shengfu, Wang Dihai, Wang Faying, Wang Hairong, Niu Rong, and Zhao Guixiang.

They made military shoes for the Eighth Route Army, delivered military rations, carried out propaganda, mobilized militiamen to join the army and fight, and did various tasks for the party.

During the War of Liberation, those who joined the army in the village included Wang Tieju, Wang Laiju, Wang Guoying, Wang Motai, Wang Futai, Wang Defu, Wu Youzhuang, Zhao Shijie, Wang Jianye, Wang Qiuhai, Wang Peiliang, Li Jinwu, Li Shenggui, and Cheng Shuanchong , Cheng Guangfa, Wang Dequan, Li Baoshan, Wang Tianguang, Li Maohao, and Li Shengfa. In addition to those who actively signed up to join the army, there were also those who directly participated in revolutionary work, such as Wang Shizhong, Wang Jinlong, Duan Shouhua, Wang Shiming, Wang Fengming, Wang Deming, Wang Guoxiang, and Duan Lai Hai, Wang Xiaode, Wang Jinshan, Wang Fuquan, Wang Haifeng, Wang Tingzhong, etc.

After the merger of Taihang and Taiyue,. Zheng Siyuan served as the first county party committee secretary of Jincheng County. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as director of the Propaganda Department of the Minhou Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China, deputy secretary of the prefectural committee and secretary of the Party Committee of Fuzhou University, deputy secretary of the party committee of the central state organs, and deputy secretary-general of the State Council. From February 1983 to November 1985, he served as director of the Counselor's Office of the State Council and was a representative of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. His wife, Zhao Jing, has served as a consultant to the Policy Research Office of the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade. She once participated in land reform in the village and held her wedding while working in the village. She regards the village as her second hometown. In 1987, he returned to his second hometown of Liuquan Village, visited the old revolutionary areas and old comrades where he had worked, and suggested the establishment of a martyrs' cemetery. He personally erected a monument for the revolutionary martyrs and wrote the inscription "The martyrs of Liuquan Village who sacrificed for the country will live forever." Liuquan Village, a small mountain village with only 400 people at the time, had 70 people join the army and 120 militiamen. 20 people died on the battlefield, making significant contributions to the revolution.

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, land production has been guaranteed to each household, and the collective economy has been quite weak. In recent years, superiors have adopted some policies to benefit farmers to solve the "three rural issues", which have played a certain role and achieved " "Three Links" has brought huge debts to the village. Although measures have been taken and many solutions have been tried, it is still a drop in the bucket and has become a worry for village cadres. The weak rural collective economy is a major problem in the construction of new rural areas. It also leads to many other problems, such as a low degree of agricultural industrialization, no pillar industries, and no leading enterprises. The transformation from traditional agriculture to market agriculture and modern agriculture is slow, and the brand, scale, and benefits of agriculture are not yet obvious in market competition. The agricultural intermediary service organization system is imperfect. There is a lack of driving force for farmers to enter the market; the development of rural infrastructure and social undertakings lags behind, and the gap between urban and rural areas is large; there is insufficient training in skills for farmers to get rich, and the quality of the rural labor force is low, and modern training is required. The pace of farmers is not yet fast, and the investment in the development of social undertakings is still insufficient. The problems of people's difficulty in going to school and medical treatment have not been completely solved. The phenomenon of people returning to poverty due to education and illness often occurs. The construction of the social security system is still relatively weak, and the society cannot receive assistance, etc. These are issues that need to be addressed urgently. The village used to have to travel kilometers to get water. In 1991, Zheng Siyuan came back to visit the people in the old district and generously donated money to raise funds for the village to build an engine well. The masses raised funds to build a 600-square-meter central primary school, built a village health clinic, and hardened 5.5 kilometers of roads in our village.

The main crops grown in the village are wheat, corn, millet, and beans. There are no cash crops and other traditional crops, and agricultural income is very small. Agricultural farming methods are limited to the poor economic situation of the village, and farming basically follows the old farming methods. Many villagers are stuck in the old ways, and the traditional concept of keeping one's fortune and getting rich is a serious constraint on people's thoughts and behaviors. In 2008, the village had 230 televisions, 15 cars, and 80 agricultural tractors. There are four small shops and two bean flour processing workshops in one village. Bathhouse family. It facilitates people’s processing and bathing. There are 30 people in the village with a college degree or above, and one primary school. The coverage of the new rural cooperative medical system has been expanded to 95%. The penetration rate of tap water is 100%. There are 8 new houses for farmers with a construction area of ??2,400 square meters. The public security is good and the villagers live and work in peace and contentment. , The construction of spiritual civilization has achieved remarkable results.

Liuquan Village has very convenient transportation. Jinzhang Highway passes through the village, 1.5 kilometers away from Jinjiao Expressway and 10 kilometers away from Jincheng City. The hardening rate of main roads in the village reaches 80%, and small vehicles can basically reach the door of every household. The transportation is very convenient. In recent years, postal and telecommunications have developed rapidly. There are 130 telephone users and 750 mobile phone users in the village. The mobile communication signal coverage rate is 100%.

List of previous cadres of Liuquan Village

49--51 years after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Political Director: Duan Shouhua, Village Chief: Yang Shide

52-53 Political Director in the first half of the year: Wang Dechong, Village Chief: Yang Shide

The second half of 1953 - the second half of 1957 Branch Secretary: Wang Peiren, the Village Chief: Li Jinkui

The second half of 1957 - —Secretary of the branch in 1963; Yang Shengyu, village chief: Li Jinkui

1964-1967 Secretary of the branch: Yang Shengyu, director Li Jusheng

Secretary of the branch in 1973-77: Zhang Qifa, Director: Wang Xinquan

Branch Secretary from 1977 to 1979: Wang Xinquan, Director: Wang Shuanqun

October 1979 to November 1989, Branch Secretary: Li Jusheng, Director, Wang Dequan.

November 1989-1993 Branch Secretary: Li Jusheng, Director: Wang Qunzhuang

1993-1997. Branch Secretary Cheng Jinzhuang. Director: Wang Qunzhuang

Branch Secretary from 1997 to 1999: Cheng Jinzhuang.

Director: Wang Guangming

1999-2002 Branch Secretary: Zhang Hongxing. Director: Wang Guangming

2002-2009 Branch Secretary: Wang Guangming. Director: Chen Fulin

2009 Branch Secretary: Wang Guangming. Director: Li Guowang

Near Liuquan Village there are tourist attractions such as Jue Mountain, Zezhou Yuhuang Temple, Fucheng Guandi Temple, Shuidong Cuifujun Temple, Jueshan Tuyue, etc. There are also Bagong Green Onion, Zezhou Zezhou red hawthorn, noodles, Bagong roasted green onions, Zezhou hawthorn red wine and other specialties.