The forbidden city tourist attractions introduction video download.

Introduction to the Forbidden City in Beijing (about 200 words)

The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City. Built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), it is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture, and the largest and most well-preserved ancient wooden structure complex in the world. All the buildings in the Forbidden City are composed of "the former dynasty" and "the imperial palace", surrounded by city walls. Surrounded by Tongzi River. There are turrets in all four corners of the city. There are doors on all sides, due south is the noon gate, which is the main entrance of the Forbidden City. Twenty-four emperors once lived here. It is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties (A.D. 1368 ~ 19 12), an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture, and the largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex in the world. According to legend, the Jade Emperor had 10000 palaces, but the Emperor built 9,999 palaces in order not to surpass the gods.

The Palace Museum chooses one or two scenic spots to introduce?

1, Imperial Garden: The Imperial Garden is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City, behind the Kunning Palace. It was called "the back garden of the palace" in the Ming Dynasty and the Imperial Garden in the Qing Dynasty. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420), and has been revised continuously since then, and still retains the basic pattern when it was first built.

The whole park is 80m long from north to south and 140m wide from east to west, covering an area of 12000_. Qin 'an Hall, the main building in the park, is a double-eave _ roof type, located on the north-south axis of the Forbidden City, and spreads to the front and sides with the pavilion as the center. The park is dotted with pines, cypresses and bamboos, forming an evergreen garden landscape.

2. Wenhua Hall: Built in the early Ming Dynasty, it is located to the east of Concord Gate in the outer dynasty and faces Wuying Hall in the east and west. Because it is located in the east of the Forbidden City, it was once used as "the place where the prince sees things", and the "Five Elements Theory" says that the east belongs to wood, and the color is green, indicating growth, so the roofs of the palaces used by the prince are all green glazed tiles.

At the beginning, the Wenhua Palace was the imperial palace of the emperor, and it will be smooth and prosperous tomorrow. Before the prince practiced, he took a photo in Wenhua Hall. Later, because most of the governors were too young to participate in politics, in the fifteenth year of Jiajing (1536), it was still changed to the Emperor's Hall, later to the banquet place of the Ming Dynasty, and the building was changed to a yellow glazed tile roof. In the seventeenth year of Jiajing (1538), the Shengji Hall was built behind the temple.

After Li Zicheng invaded the Forbidden City in the late Ming Dynasty, most of the buildings in Wenhua Hall were destroyed. Reconstruction began in the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1683). At that time, Wuying Hall still existed, so "almost all rules and regulations were formulated in accordance with the Ming system". During the Qianlong period, Wenyuan Pavilion was built on the original site of Shengjitang.

Extended data:

The Palace Museum is a comprehensive museum in China, which was established in June 1925+ 10/0. Located in the Forbidden City in Beijing, the collection includes but is not limited to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The Palace Museum is the largest museum of ancient culture and art in China, and the first batch of national patriotism education demonstration bases. One of the three largest palaces in the world.

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions, and the national advanced unit for ideological and moral construction of minors. From 65438 to 0987, it was selected into the World Cultural Heritage List.

References:

Palace Museum-Royal Garden

Palace museum-Wenhua hall

Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing Palace Museum

Introduction of tourist routes and scenic spots in the Forbidden City

Enter from Tiananmen, come to the end gate, pass through the end gate, and come to the meridian gate.

The meridian gate is concave, which means that all rivers flow into the sea. Therefore, when the emperor issued the imperial edict or received the victory of the army to "offer prisoners", it was all at the meridian gate to show royal majesty, and the minister who was "killed with a stick" was also at the meridian gate (the beheading at the meridian gate was a misinformation that the minister was killed with a stick).

Now the Wumen Gate is the ticket gate of the Palace Museum, which leads to the Palace Museum.

On the east side of the Wumen Gate is the ancestral hall (now renamed the Working People's Cultural Palace), and on the west side is the social altar (now renamed Zhongshan Park). These two places can be accessed from the east and west sides in front of the noon gate, so they do not belong to the Palace Museum and need to purchase tickets separately.

Ancestral temples were places where ancestors were sacrificed in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and national altars were places where land gods (clubs) and valley gods (millet) were sacrificed. Now both places have basically become leisure parks, with many ancient tree relics. It is worth mentioning that in Sun Yat-sen Park, you can see the national altar composed of five-color soil, each of which represents a different place in Kyushu and symbolizes the land of the world. You can also see statues and monuments related to Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

Entering the museum from the noon gate is the Taihe Gate. The meridian gate has three doors from the front and five doors from the back (that is, from the front of Taihe Gate). Known as "Sanming and Five Darkness". Now the two secret doors seem to be places for luggage and staff to rest. You can climb the wall from behind the meridian gate, or you can go around the Forbidden City from the meridian gate to the Shenwu gate (if it is fully open).

Entering the Taihe Gate, there are the famous huge Hall of Supreme Harmony Square and the central buildings of the Forbidden City: Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe. They are located on a platform surrounded by three layers of white marble railings, symbolizing the supremacy of imperial power through the image of lotus platform in Buddhism. The faucet on the white marble railing is both a decoration and a drain. When it rains, water will come out of the dragon's mouth.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, but the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square will only be used in large-scale celebrations, and it is not a place where civil and military officials go to court every day.

Behind the Baohe Hall (the end of the three halls) is Tianjie, and Tianjie and the middle Gan Qing Gate (on the central axis) are the dividing lines between the outer court and the inner court. The foreign court is the country and the imperial court is the home. After Ganqingmen, officials of civil and military affairs are not allowed to enter the imperial palace, and before Ganqingmen, people in the harem are not allowed to break into the outer court. Wenwu Baiguan listened to politics in the open-air street in front of Gan Qing, aiming at listening to state affairs.

Three main halls (Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe)

On the west side of Tianjie is the military department, which was established by Yongzheng. As an organization trusted by the emperor, only imperial envoys can cross the threshold of the military department.

Behind the Gan Qing Gate are three palaces of the Forbidden City: Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace. Gan Qing Palace is the residence of the emperor, and Kunning Palace is the residence of the queen. The Jiaotai Hall in the middle means Gankun Jiaotai, and it is also the first palace with a phoenix pattern painted on its central axis.

On the east and west sides of the Three Palaces are the East, West and Sixth Palaces respectively, and in front of them are hall of mental cultivation and Zhai Palace. The arrangement of the six palaces is like Kun Gua in the Eight Diagrams, symbolizing women. The six palaces of East and West are the residences of ancient concubines. Today, some of these twelve palaces have become exhibition areas for cultural relics and Chinese and foreign cultures, while others are not open.

The last three palaces (Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace)

In front of the West Sixth Palace is hall of mental cultivation, which is the residence of Yongzheng and his later emperors (the emperor before Yongzheng lived in Gan Qing Palace, and hall of mental cultivation was a warehouse and craft workshop). To the west of the main hall of hall of mental cultivation is the famous Sanxi Hall, which means "virtue, virtue and bliss". In front of the East Sixth Palace is Zhai Palace.

Behind the Kunning Palace is the Kunning Gate, and behind it is the Royal Garden. There are many rockeries, pavilions and ancient trees in the garden, but tourists are not allowed to climb or drill holes in the rockeries. Behind the garden are Qin 'anmen and Qin 'an Hall, which are unique in shape and dedicated to Emperor Xuanwu representing the north.

Then the Shenwumen, the last emperor escaped from the palace gate of the Forbidden City and the exit of the Palace Museum.

Opposite Shenwumen Road is Jingshan, and to the west of Jingshan is Beihai Park. They are all separate scenic spots and need to buy tickets separately.

Before leaving Shenwumen, you can also go up the city wall, bypass the meridian gate, or get off at Donghuamen halfway.

The west axis can be accessed from the west side of Taihe Gate. In front is the Furniture Pavilion, which displays all kinds of exquisite furniture, and behind it is the Wuying Pavilion, which used to be the place where royal books were printed. On the west side of the main hall of Wuying Hall is Yude Hall, which is a rare European (actually Turkish) architectural bathhouse (controversial). There is a lot of controversy about its use.

There is 18 locust tree behind Wuying Hall, and there is an ice room behind it, which is used to store the ice cubes dug by Jinshui River and Beijing, used in winter and refrigerated in summer. Now it has become a tourist service area, a place for drinking tea and shopping.

Behind the ice room is the Cining Palace area, including the Imperial Garden of Cining Palace, the main hall of Cining Palace and Shoukang Palace. It is the place where Empresses and Toffees of past dynasties lived, worshipped Buddha and lived. At present, taking Empress Dowager Chongwen, the mother of Emperor Qianlong, as an example, this paper introduces the happy life of Empress Dowager Cixi in her later years in the form of unit exhibition. In addition, the Buddhist temple in the Imperial Garden (Cining Palace) is also very beautiful.

The east line can also be accessed from the east side of Taihe Gate. On the east side of the three halls are Wenhua Hall and Wenyuan Pavilion, which are also the seat of the Cabinet. Unfortunately, neither of these two palaces has been developed.

Behind the East Road is the Arrow Pavilion, which displays the armor and weapons of emperors of past dynasties. Behind the Arrow Pavilion are Fengxian Hall (Bell Hall) and Ningshou Palace District (Treasure Hall). Tickets for these two scenic spots need to be purchased separately.

Fengxian Temple is near the northwest end, similar to the ancestral hall, and is usually a place to pray for ancestors. The clock hall should be exhibited in Fengxian Hall, but when I visited it, it was exhibited in the small hall in front of Fengxian Hall. The clocks and watches presented by various countries to the Qing court are exhibited in the Clock Hall. They are very exquisite, magical and ingenious, and worth seeing.

Zhong, the writer of the Palace Museum (Fengxian Hall), will automatically write down specific words on paper when telling the time.

To the southeast of Ningshou Palace District, treasures of various countries and cultural relics of the Forbidden City are displayed. The palaces in the palace area include the Imperial Palace, Ningshou Palace, Yihexuan, hall of mental cultivation, Stage and Yueshi Building.

The famous Nine Dragon Wall is in front of the Forbidden City. Zhen Fei Jing is at the end of the palace.

Ningshou Palace is the place where Qianlong was ready to abdicate when he became the emperor's father. However, due to his lust for power, in the first few years of Jiaqing's accession to the throne, he was still an actual political manipulator and actually did not live in Ningshou Palace. However, Cixi later lived for a while.

Ningshou Palace mainly highlights the elegance of "self-cultivation, harmony and tranquility". The third-floor stage is located in the east of hall of mental cultivation, and there are plaques and couplets on the third floor, which is very magnificent. People can sit on the north side of the stage and watch Lou Guan Opera. The stage is also a rare building facing north in the Forbidden City.

Come out from the back of the palace area and go west to Shenwumen.

For a more detailed introduction of the turret, imperial road, lion, water tank, doornail, god beast and palace history, you can see the documentary "Forbidden City 100".