What are the tourist attractions in Guangyuan?

Basic situation of cultural tourism resources in Guangyuan City

Ancient Shu Road Culture 1. Jianmen Ancient Shu Road. First excavated before the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the main channel for exchanges between the Central Plains in ancient times. It is the most difficult and dangerous section of the Golden Bull Road with the richest history and culture, the most beautiful natural scenery. The Road to Shu as praised by Li Bai "The Road to Shu is Difficult", the world cultural wonder Cuiyun Corridor with "three hundred miles and one hundred thousand trees", the Xiongguan Pass with a sword that cannot be opened by one man and ten thousand men in history, and the only female emperor in Chinese history. Wu Zetian's temple, Huangze Temple, is home to the most complete Ming Dynasty Buddhist murals, Jueyuan Temple, and Mingyue Gorge, which is said to be the site of the founding of the Wuding Mountains. It gathers six roads into one gorge and is known as the Transportation Museum of China's past dynasties. It is also known as the stone carvings of past dynasties. The Thousand Buddha Cliff in the Art Museum, Heming Mountain, which is historically said to be one of the birthplaces of Taoism, the Guangyuan Red Army Cultural Park that reflects the revolutionary history of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area, the ruins of the Jianmen Pass conquered by the Red Army, and the Guanyin Rock that reflects the stone carving art of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, are preserved The complete ancient construction area Jiange Ancient City, Zhaohua Ancient City, etc. are all on this ancient road. It can be seen that this ancient road gathers Buddhist culture, Taoist culture, Three Kingdoms culture, Red Army culture, Queen's hometown culture, ancient transportation culture, stone carving art culture, etc. in northern Sichuan. Featured cultural essence. 2. Yinping Ancient Road. It was the main passage in and out of the northwest of Sichuan in ancient times. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang sent troops to guard it. Later, Deng Ai led his troops from Yinping Road through Motian Ridge. Thus destroying Shu. There are many cultural relics and national forest parks on the road, and the Tangjiahe Giant Panda Sanctuary is located on this road. 3. Mi Cang said. It is another ancient route from Sichuan to Shaanxi and one of the ancient battlefields of the Three Kingdoms, Shu and Han. Zhang Fei and Wei Yan of the Shu Han Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms fought many battles with the Wei army here, and Wei general Zhang He died in the battle. There are many historical and cultural sites on Micang Road, and Gucheng Mountain, a national scenic spot, is also on this road.

The Culture of the Two and Three Kingdoms Guangyuan has rich cultural heritage and is the place where the cultures of the Three Kingdoms gathered. There are more than 140 Three Kingdoms relics. It is the main battlefield of the Three Kingdoms Wei and Shu battles and the main passage for Zhuge Liang to leave Qishan. The city's Three Kingdoms cultural sites include Jiangwei City, Zhonghui Fortress, Guansuo City, Jiang Wei Tomb, Jiang Wei Temple, Fei Yi Tomb, Deng Ai and his son's tomb, Bao Sanniang's Tomb, Cuiyun Gallery, Zhang Fei Temple, Guan Yu Temple, Wu There are hundreds of places including Hou Temple, Chobiyi, Mingyue Gorge, Zhanshengba, Jiameng Pass, Tianxiong Pass, Baishui Pass, Shimen Pass, Beixiong Pass, Motian Ridge, Kongming Monument, etc. The most important ones are Zhaohua Ancient City and Jianmen close. The ancient city of Zhaohua was the first pass on the ancient Shu Road to Sichuan. It was the birthplace of Liu Bei's establishment of the Shu Han regime and an important military town of the Shu Han regime. Fei Yi once opened the Prime Minister's Palace here, Jiang Wei once besieged Niutoushan here, Zhang Fei and Ma Chao once fought at night here, Zhang Ji, Dong Que, Hu Ji, Guan Suo and other Shu generals once stationed here to fight. Experts call it the Three Kingdoms City. Jianmen Xiongguan is an important pass for the Shu Road to Sichuan. Zhuge Liang once guarded it here. In the late Shu Han Dynasty, Jiang Wei and Wei General Zhong Hui fought here for three months until the Shu Han was destroyed. Therefore, it is said that the Shu Han was destroyed at Jianmen. Nowadays, Jianmen Pass retains a large number of cultural relics of the Three Kingdoms. It is a place where natural scenery, red culture, and the culture of the Three Kingdoms blend together, and is a famous tourist area.

Three Empresses Culture Guangyuan is the birthplace of Wu Zetian, the only empress in Chinese history. The culture of the Queen's hometown is Guangyuan's unique local folk traditional culture. Huangze Temple, a national cultural relic protection unit, is dedicated to Wu Zetian. Inside the temple are the only statues of Wu Zetian in the country and twelve pictures of sericulture, as well as grottoes carved by Wu Zetian’s parents and stone carvings from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties. Treasures and fine stone carvings from the Song Dynasty. With the commemoration of Wu Zetian as the core, Guangyuan has retained the custom of "Women's Tour of the River on the 23rd of the first lunar month", which has lasted for nearly 1,000 years, which is the Daughter's Day custom, forming a unique cultural landscape with local female characteristics. In recent years, Guangyuan has begun to build the Queen's cultural brand. The three main halls of Huangze Temple, Wu's family temple, and pavilions have been restored. Wu Zetian Exhibition Hall, Zetian Sculpture Group, Tang Culture Corridor, Zetian Painting and Calligraphy Academy, Tang Culture Street, etc. The construction of the cultural landscape is being stepped up, and the Queen's commemorative activities are also being planned. After the completion of the project, Huangze Temple will become the most distinctive empress cultural brand and the best cultural tourism area that comprehensively reflects Wu Zetian's life and shows the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and Wu Zetian.

During the Four Red Cultural Agrarian Revolution, 93% of the land in Guangyuan belonged to the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area. 47,000 people in the city joined the Red Army and became an important component of the Fourth Red Army. Five Central Committee members and 10 members of the Red Army emerged from it. ***General of the Republic of China. The Red Army left a large number of relics in Guangyuan, which are a concrete manifestation of Guangyuan’s red cultural resources. Among them, the most important cultural tourist attractions are: provincial patriotism education base, national defense education base, provincial cultural relics protection unit, with Red Army stone slogans As the core, the Guangyuan Red Army Cultural Park comprehensively displays the Red Army's fighting history in Guangyuan. Provincial-level patriotism education base, provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, the former site of the Mumen Conference with important historical significance in the development and growth of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army and the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area, Wangcang Red Army City, the later capital of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area and the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army. National patriotism education base, provincial cultural relics protection unit, symbol of the Fourth Red Army's cooperation with the Central Red Army's Long March and the Long March since then, the Red Army Crossing site of the Jialing River crossing. At the same time, there are also the Huangmaoya Battle Site, which is of great significance in the history of the Fourth Red Army's campaign, the Red Army's conquest of Jianmenguan Site, the Taigong Red Army Mountain Site Group, as well as the 4 county committees, 10 county Soviets and more than 1,000 people that marked the establishment of political power in the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area. Sites of the Soviet government of districts, townships and villages.

There are nearly 2,000 stone slogans reflecting the propaganda work of the Red Army, and more than 4,000 revolutionary cultural relics.

Five Grottoes Art and Culture Guangyuan has the earliest, longest and largest grottoes in Sichuan. It is the most representative group of grottoes for studying the transmission route of Sichuan grotto statues and exploring the origin and evolution of grotto art in Sichuan. Those with tourism value include: the cliff statues of Huangze Temple, one of the first batch of cultural relics protection units in the country, which were excavated from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Northern Wei Dynasty and lasted for more than 400 years. It was excavated from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. There are more than 10,000 statues, and there are more than 7,000 statues in existence. It is known as the first batch of cultural relics protection units in the country, Thousand Buddha Cliff Cliff Statues, known as the Grotto Art Museum of the Past Dynasties. It was excavated during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty. There are now more than 40 caves and more than 400 statues, including the ones excavated by Princess Yonghe, the granddaughter of Tang Xuanzhong and the daughter of Suzhong. They reflect the "Anshi Rebellion", the Tang Ming Emperor's refuge in Shuzhong, the Xizhong Emperor's escape to Sichuan, and the Huangchao Uprising. Guanyin Rock is a national cultural relic protection unit. The Taoist statues in Heming Mountain, a provincial cultural relic protection unit, are said to be the place where Master Zhang Tianshi practiced.

Six Early Human Sites and Ancient Cultural Sites The early Guangyuan cultural sites mainly include the Microlithic Age site in Zhongzi Town, Chaotian District, the Neolithic Age site in Zhangjiapo, Guangyuan, and the Xiaomiaoshan settlement site in Jiange Caijiahe. The paleontological site includes the Wangcang dinosaur fossil site.

Seven Folk Customs Guangyuan is located on the main road connecting the Central Plains and the Northwest, and its folk customs have its own unique local characteristics. In terms of folk customs, there are mainly the Women's Day to commemorate Wu Zetian's birthday, women's river cruises, phoenix boat races and other customs. Festival entertainment mainly includes lantern plays, stall plays, various lantern dances, puppets, and shadow puppet performances. Entertainment during daily production mainly focuses on folk songs with unique northern Sichuan flavor, such as grass-pulling songs, grass-pulling gongs and drums, plowing Yangko, and firewood songs. Weddings and weddings include the unique chicken feast and wedding songs. Village dwellings are mainly wooden structure dwellings in courtyards in northern Sichuan. There are many wonderful folk festivals, including Guangyuan Daughter's Day, Jianmen Tofu Culture and Tourism Festival, Cangxi Pear Blossom Festival, Shizhong District Peach Blossom Fair, Yuanba Osmanthus Festival, Qingchuan Panda Treasure Festival, Niutoushan and Tiantai Mountain Temple Fairs, etc. , grand in scale, diverse in form, and simple in folk customs.

Eight Literature and Art In recent years, Guangyuan has compiled "Three Kingdoms and Guangyuan", "Three Kingdoms and Zhaohua", "Jiameng Spring and Autumn", "Huangze Temple" from the perspective of foreign cultural exchanges and cultural tourism. ", "Thousand Buddha Cliff", "Guangyuan Mingyue Gorge", "Guangyuan Grottoes", "Mid-level Stone Chronicles" and other travel series, and novels such as "Empress Wu Zetian" and "Young Wu Zetian". In terms of art, a large-scale musical and dance drama "Legend of the Queen" was organized and rehearsed, and relevant departments filmed the TV series "Forced Crossing of the Jialing River" which reflects the history of the Red Army's revolutionary struggle.

Ten Tourism Products Guangyuan has rich tourism products, the famous ones include white flower stone carvings, Jianmen walking sticks, root carvings, hemp willow embroidery, silk tapestries, silk and linen carpets, silk embroidery, Jianmen towels, "Queen" "Hometown" olive oil series products and other tourism products include black fungus, fern root, yellow flower, shiitake mushroom, bamboo fungus, adenophora, gastrodia elata, Linzhong and other mountain rare medicinal materials, including Cangxi snow pear, Cangxi kiwi, Chaotian pecan, Guangyuan Citrus fruits and other fruits.

Basic situation of tourist attractions

Developed attractions:

Jianmenguan National Scenic Area, national key cultural relics protection units Huangze Temple, Thousand Buddha Cliff, Jianmenguan National Forest Park, Tiantai Mountain National Forest Park, world wonder Cuiyun Corridor, Mingyuexia Ancient Plank Road, Mumen Temple, Red Army Cultural Park, Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve.

Famous attractions:

Jianmen Shudao National Scenic Area, Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve, Jianmen Pass, Tiantai Mountain National Forest Park, Huangze Temple, Qianfo Cliff , Jueyuan Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit, Bailong Lake national scenic spot, Cangxi Red Army Crossing, Guanyin Rock Cliff Statue, Red Army Cultural Park, Heming Mountain, Mingyue Gorge Ancient Plank Road, Red Army Wooden Gate Meeting Site, Red Army bloody battle at Jianmen Pass Sites and other key cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province, Guangyuan City, Wangcang Donghe Town, Wangcang Mumen Town, Jiange Ancient City (Puan Town), Zhaohua Ancient City and other famous historical and cultural cities (towns) in Sichuan Province.

Attractions to be developed:

The site of the Red Army’s bloody battle at Jianmenguan, Cangxi Red Army Crossing Scenic Area, Northern Sichuan Folk Culture Park, Jueyuan Temple, Bailong Lake, Lizhou Ancient City, Zhaohua Ancient City, Jiange Ancient City, etc.

As of now, Guangyuan has eight national AAAA-level tourist attractions, ranking second in the province after Chengdu.