Briefly explain the classification methods and types of tourism products.

Answer: (1) Tourism products can be classified according to the combination form of tourism products: sightseeing tourism products refer to tourism products aimed at viewing and visiting natural scenery and places of interest; Holiday tourism products refer to the way tourists use holidays to rest and entertain; Cultural tourism products refer to tourism products that include learning, researching and understanding foreign cultures; Official tourism products refer to people's tourism activities for business trips, meetings, business negotiations, business activities or information exchange; Eco-tourism products refer to tourism products based on concern for the ecological environment.

(2) According to the basic functions of tourism products, tourism products can be divided into: leisure and entertainment tourism products, which refer to tourism activities that can improve tourists' physical fitness and physical fitness to varying degrees; Enjoyable tourism products refer to tourism products provided to satisfy people's material and spiritual enjoyment with the improvement of people's material living standards; Adventure tourism products refer to tourism activities that tourists have never seen, heard or experienced, which are both unconventional and particularly exciting or thrilling; Special tourism products refer to tourism products whose main purpose is to learn and explore professional knowledge and skills when tourists travel abroad.

(3) According to the development degree of tourism products, tourism products can be divided into: brand-new tourism products, which are formed by using new technologies, new methods, new means or innovative development of new tourism resources to meet the new needs of tourists; The upgrading of tourism products refers to the tourism products formed by major transformation of existing tourism products; Improving tourism products refers to enhancing the attractiveness of tourism products by partially changing or adding some contents to the original tourism products, thus consolidating and expanding the tourism market.

(4) Tourism products can be classified according to the sales methods of tourism products: group package tourism products refer to the tourism activities carried out by travel agencies in accordance with the needs of the tourism market and in accordance with the unified price, unified itinerary and unified content; Personal package tour products refer to tourists buying a tour product from a travel agency by a person or a family, rather than participating in package tour activities of tour groups. Self-help tourism products refer to tourism activities in which tourists directly book or buy personal tourism products from airlines, travel companies, tourist hotels and scenic spots according to their personal needs and preferences, without being organized by travel agencies.