What are the development modes of rural tourism and which one is more mature?

Rural tourism in China can be divided into the following modes according to the characteristics of its resources and the contents of its tourism activities:

1. Forest park mode. For those forest areas with good location conditions, multilateral topography, undulating mountains, criss-crossing streams, dense forests, beautiful scenery, excellent environment and comfortable climate, they can be developed into forest offices to make them an ideal place for people to return to nature, relax, vacation, camp, summer vacation, scientific research and wake up the forest bath.

2. Resort (village) mode. It refers to a place built in a landscape zone with beautiful natural scenery, comfortable and pleasant climate and excellent ecological environment, with the main destination of meeting tourists' vacation and leisure.

3. Campground mode. Camping is an outdoor recreation activity. It is a tourism activity that temporarily leaves the city or densely populated places, spends the night in the suburbs by using tents, elevated tent beds, sleeping bags, motels, cabins, etc., enjoys the health care functions provided by the wild ecological environment of nature, enjoys the beautiful natural scenery and participates in other leisure and entertainment activities. The forest campsite is required to be about 3-16㏎ away from the city, with convenient transportation, but it must be away from the highway trunk line, with good forest environment, good climate, clean air, quiet environment, water source and shelter from the wind. The area is smaller than that of the forest park, but it should be larger than hectares. Choose a place with flat terrain or some small ups and downs near the water source to build a campsite. Some people also build campsites on agricultural wasteland, grassland and even the edge of desert.

4. sightseeing and shopping farm garden mode. Open mature orchards, vegetable gardens, flower beds, tea gardens, etc., so that tourists can pick fruits, pull vegetables, enjoy flowers and enjoy pastoral fun. This is also the most common development of agricultural tourism abroad.

5. Lease farm garden mode. Refers to the garden where farmers lease land to the public to grow grain, flowers, melons, fruits, vegetables and so on. Its main purpose is to let citizens experience the agricultural production process and enjoy the pleasure of farming, focusing on leisure experience rather than production and management. Most renters can only use holidays to work in agricultural parks, and they are usually managed by agricultural land providers. Generally, the agricultural products produced by the leased farm garden are only for the lessee to enjoy or distribute to friends and relatives.

6. Leisure farm mode. It is a comprehensive agricultural area for tourists for sightseeing, vacation, recreation, entertainment, fruit picking, farming, fishing, barbecue, accommodation, experiencing farmers' life and understanding local customs. In recent years, many conferences in Taiwan Province have been moved to leisure farms.

7. agricultural park mode. According to the planning, construction and management thought of the office, the farmland is divided into service area, landscape area, agricultural production area, agricultural product consumption area, tourism and entertainment area, etc., and a park-style agricultural manor is opened.

8. Education farm mode. This is a form of agricultural production and management that combines agricultural production with scientific education. The crops planted, the animals raised, the furniture and equipment equipped, and the production techniques and farming techniques adopted in the agricultural garden have strong educational significance. Educational agricultural parks can set up simple agricultural "museums" to display agricultural and livestock products or pictures, farm tools, materials introducing agricultural production technology, etc., which reflect the production history and present situation of local breeding industry, and can set up demonstration areas in agricultural parks to reproduce the history of agricultural production. This can increase tourists' understanding of the history of local agricultural production and stimulate their enthusiasm for loving agriculture, developing agriculture and joining in China's agricultural construction. The representative educational farms are French educational farms, Japanese children's agricultural parks and natural ecological classrooms in Taiwan Province Province of China.

9. Study abroad in rural areas. It only means that urban residents send their children to primary and secondary schools in rural areas, or send their children to their relatives' homes in rural areas for boarding during holidays, and participate in farm work and rural community activities, which is called "studying in rural areas". This is mainly to cultivate young people's tough, simple, healthy and upright personality.

1. Folk culture village mode. Some places in rural areas have specific folk customs, literature and art, garden construction, cultural relics and historic sites, such as clothing, diet, festivals, etiquette, marriage and love, funeral, hobbies, taboos, songs and dances, drama, music, painting, sculpture, crafts, temples, churches, mausoleums, gardens, etc. These are important tourism resources and have a strong attraction to urban residents. Folk culture villages can be built in places rich in folk culture tourism resources, and various folk culture activities can be held to attract tourists for sightseeing, vacation and leisure.

11. Country club mode. For example, the "educated youth club" was established in the countryside where the educated youth were concentrated; Carry out "educated youth returning to' home' tour"; Establish a "fishing club" by using reservoirs, lakes, fish ponds and river sections; Choose suitable places to build various country clubs such as "Country Golf Club" or "Country Golf Driving Range Club".