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Coastal Zone pressure on the environment

Land contaminated sea pollution

Agricultural pollution urban industrial pollution shallow water aquaculture port transport

Tourism population lives of ordinary people the number of sewage number of aquaculture farming area

Livestock and Poultry Farm area of ??farmland fertilizer industrial effluent number of enterprises of the number of dynamic sectors for the type of vessels loading and unloading efficiency

Figure 25 coastal zone environmental pressure decomposition map

5.2 strengthening government management, effective protection of coastal eco-tourism resources

Government to strengthen the environmental protection of coastal zone unified leadership of a planned and step by step to improve the shore

The quality of the marine environment, give full play to various departments and units of the force, positive solution to environmental pollution and coastal waters

Ecological damage, the progressive realization of the marine environment and economic, and social development.

5.2.1 strengthen organizational leadership, implement the responsibility system for environmental protection objectives

According to the Qingdao Municipal Government to develop the coastal zone environmental protection plan the goals and tasks, with actual local conditions, develop specific implementation plans, control of major pollutants into the sea total emissions, improve coastal waters environmental quality.

Government should improve the protection of the marine environment, marine environment management with full-time staff, strengthen grass-roots law enforcement ranks the marine environment, enhance law-enforcement forces. Ocean Marine, the fisheries sector should be in accordance with their respective responsibilities and circumstances of the marine environment and improve management. To take measures as soon as possible to reverse the marine environment management tools inadequate, the low level of monitoring, technical equipment and backward situation, improve the management of the marine environment the level of modernization .

5.2.2 enacted laws and regulations, increase the intensity of coastal zone pollution control

Qingdao municipal government should strengthen the legal system, establish and improve the coastal city of Qingdao Environmental Protection regulations. Development of "Qingdao Environmental Protection Coastal Zone Management Regulations" to promote environmental protection and the protection of coastal zone to provide basic legal norms, and further improve the environment for the standard system.

Government to formulate timely policy measures to strengthen environmental management. For example, the city to promote the use of non-phosphorus detergent, ban the sale of the use of phosphorus-containing detergent; release of pesticides and fertilizers pollution control key counties, the list of targets to control , develop a clear mission control corresponding regulations, conducting chemical fertilizers, pesticides, animal husbandry, etc. Non-point source pollution control regional integrated model; new urban sewage treatment facilities to a higher nitrogen, the ability to dephosphorization process; rationale for the upgrading of existing sewage plant efficiency; developing countries under the "eco-tourism management approach", organizations Model eco-tourism, eco-tourism areas to promote the healthy development and strengthening environmental management, strictly control the area of ??tourism facilities are located, increased tourist areas of sewage, garbage disposal rate, to the development of the tourism industry, tourism officers to increase, tourism pollution does not increase. Part of the tourism revenue to be used for ecological restoration, ecological construction and pollution treatment facilities of the building: the control of moderate size and density of aquaculture, and gradually ban on direct sea water to the coast of fertilization, the establishment of marine aquaculture area.

5.2.3 implementation of overall control, strengthen supervision and management

5.2.3 p>

To strengthen the monitoring of enterprises closed down, suspended, and prevent pollution rebound at the same time strengthen the analysis and assessment of environmental monitoring results, provide the basis for environmental decision-making so that the coastal zone to the successful implementation of environmental protection. Actively promote clean production. After his discharge standards emissions still can not meet the requirements of enterprises, through the implementation of cleaner production, ecological engineering, and other measures to further reduce the emission of pollutants. Strict implementation of environmental management system, strictly enforce the coastal zone environmental function zoning. In coastal waters, in navigation, exploration, development, production, tourism, Branch. Studies and other activities, or in the coastal Land in the coastal waters environmental impact of the activities of any unit and individuals, must be consistent with coastal environmental function zoning The request to prohibit any units and individuals arbitrarily change the coastal zone environmental function zoning, and take effective measures to improve the coastal environment.

5.2.4 establish a universal modern coastal zone environmental consciousness

Establish a correct concept of the modern coastal zone environment, a correct understanding of the relationship between man and the sea, the coastal zone to maintain the ecological balance and prevent the deterioration of coastal zone environment, coastal zone to maintain the health of their own circle. First of all, establish the "harmony between man and nature", "Harmony" the concept of human activities into the entire ecosystem in the coastal zone, to various activities to maintain and protect the ecological balance for the boundaries.

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