Favorite classical Chinese essays

1. The usage of "yi" in classical Chinese

The usage of "yi" in classical Chinese:

①Mind; intention. "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Xiangru regarded the King of Qin as having no intention of repaying Zhao City."

② Significance. "Ma Paris Oil Painting Notes": "The meaning is profound."

③Mood; demeanor. "Du Shaofu's Appointment in Shuzhou": "I want to say goodbye to you and travel with my officials." "Wolf": "My eyes are like moths, and my mind is very idle."

④Interest. "The Drunkard's Pavilion": "The Drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers."

⑤Conjecture; estimate. "Hongmen Banquet": "However, I didn't expect that I could enter the pass first and defeat the Qin Dynasty." "Promoting Zhi": "When he was upright and was attacked, he didn't expect him to be here!"

⑥ Doubt. "Liezi·On Fu": "If a person has a dead iron, he will be the son of his neighbor." 2. The usage of ancient text

(Knowing. Inscriptions on the right, "Bei" (wealth) on the right Add "hand", and "彳" is on the left, which means that you will get something. Holding goods in your hand will naturally mean something. Original meaning: get, get) [1] Same as the original meaning (originally not having it, but fighting for it and becoming one's own) If you get it, you will get something by doing it.──"Shuowen" When three people walk, they will definitely find my teacher.──"The Analects". Explanation: "The original or the work must be there." Seeking fish from a tree, even if there is no fish, there will be no disaster.──"Mencius" · King Hui of Liang - "A good son-in-law is rare.──"Shishuo Xinyu·Jiaojue" What is the purpose of getting money from selling charcoal?──Tang Dynasty·Bai Juyi's "The Charcoal Seller" A foreign worker can get a good pong tree.──Ming Dynasty ·Liu Ji's "Yu Li Qianli Ma Pian" Another example: win the hearts of the people; everyone gets his own place; gets Si (gets ambition, wantonly); gets Xian'er (has free time; gets free time); wins and turns around (the storytellers of the Song and Yuan Dynasties said before starting the main book) A short story serves as an introduction to make victory come back); get a job (obtain an official position); get information; get money; win a prize [2] Find a way to know the gain but not the loss.──"Wenyan of Yi" Think and then you can gain.─ ─ "Book of Rites·University". Note: "It means that it is appropriate to get things done." The ultimate virtue cannot be achieved.──"Zhuangzi·Autumn Waters" His body was found in the well.──"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio·Promoting Weaving" [3] Obtained Those who know the reason but have no skill can use it without using it.──"Han Feizi" If the ritual is rewarded, then there will be joy.──"Book of Rites·Legend of Music". Note: "It is said to know its meaning." King Wu got it.──"Lu Shi" "Spring and Autumn Period·Yi Shang". Note: "I still know it." [4] Capture and use wax as bait.──Tang Dynasty Liu Zongyuan's "Snake Catcher" also refers to being captured; being arrested. Another example: Dejun ( Capture the enemy's brave generals) [5] Success; the completion has been passed on to people to draw pictures. It will be available tomorrow.──"Dream of Red Mansions" Another example: Got to calculate (the strategy is successful); Get the strategy (the strategy is appropriate) [6] Suitable, suitable Howling proudly under the East Pavilion, chatting about regaining this life.──Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" [7] Having accumulated good deeds and becoming virtuous, and the gods are self-satisfied.──"Xunzi Encouraging Learning" [8] Same as "virtue", kindness, gratitude for what you have learned Those who are poor can get me.──"Mencius Gaozi 1" The country is in danger if the land is vast but the enemy is not captured, and the enemy is killed if the army is strong.──"Salt and Iron Theory·Strike" [9] Auxiliary verb. Can, able Confucius Next, if you want to talk to them, you tend to avoid them and cannot talk to them.──"The Analects of Confucius·Weizi" Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all the books.──Song Lian's "Send to Dongyang Ma Sheng" Preface》 If you can’t advance or retreat, what can you do? ──"Wu Zi·Response" Pei Gong's army was on top, but he could not meet Xiang Yu.──"Historical Records·The Chronicles of Xiang Yu" [10] Proud, satisfied, high-spirited, and very proud.──"Historical Records·Biography of Guan Yan" Often both emotions can be enjoyed and each other can enjoy each other.──"Shishuo Xinyu·Literature" Another example: Complacency [11] When you see the forest and the water source, you will find a mountain.──Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty, "Peach Blossom Spring" dé Name [12] Harvest, the experience of the ancients is that when they look at the heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and beasts, they often have something to gain.──Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty, "A Journey to Baochan Mountain" If there is something to gain, he happily forgets to eat. ──"The Biography of Tao Qian in Southern History" ""Zhou Li Shishi": "Things that are lost in the control of the country." Du Zichun said: "Zhong should be gained." The ancient pronunciation of "Zhong" and "De" have the same pronunciation. Therefore, "Zhongyi" in ancient books means "Zhongyi". "Yitong "deyi"." (Excerpted from Huang Xianfan's "A Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books - Selected Academic Papers of Huang Xianfan", page 476, Guangxi Normal University Press, July 2004) [13] Virtue, morality, virtuous people still have Recommending talents is not out of order. - "Xunzi" get dé vice [14] must, you should call me in, I get brother to serve. - "Historical Records·The Benji of Xiang Yu" get dé shape [15] appropriate; correct for him Gains and losses through planning.──Ma Zhongxi's "Zhongshan Wolf Biography" The gains and losses of ancient and modern times.──"Han Shu".