Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What kind of scenic spots does Comrade Liu Shaoqi Memorial Hall belong to?
What kind of scenic spots does Comrade Liu Shaoqi Memorial Hall belong to?
I. Former residence 1. Brief introduction of Liu Shaoqi's former residence: Liu Shaoqi's former residence is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It was founded in 187 1 and opened to the public in 1959. It was forced to close during the Cultural Revolution and was destroyed. After Comrade Liu Shaoqi rehabilitated, 1980 resumed opening to the outside world. Now the former residence is displayed in its original appearance. In addition to restoring the original huts and tile houses, more than 65,438+090 exhibits were displayed. Through these exhibits, the typical features of Hunan farmers and some scenes of Liu Shaoqi's study and activities here are reproduced.
3. Overview of Liu Shaoqi's former residence: Comrade Liu Shaoqi's former residence is an ordinary peasant family in the south of the Yangtze River, with a civil structure of 2 1.5 rooms, including tile houses 16.5 rooms and 5 thatched houses. The former residence is surrounded by clear water in front and green hills in the back, with towering old trees on the left and villagers' farmhouses on the right. The environment is elegant.
13. Description of Comrade Liu Shaoqi's study and life in his youth: Comrade Liu Shaoqi was born in his former residence on1898+065438+June 24th, and spent his youth here. Since the age of eight, Liu Shaoqi has been studying in private schools in Zhemuchong and Luojiatang nearby. He won the teacher's love and left a deep impression on his classmates with excellent results.
As a farmer's child, he always does some farm work or housework within his power when he comes back from school every day, such as herding cattle, mowing grass and washing vegetables. Smart and studious, Liu Shaoqi always takes a bamboo flute and a book when herding cattle, reading while herding cattle, and playing the flute for a while when he is tired. After coming back from work, Liu Shaoqi quietly came to the study, absorbed in reading, and saw that it was already midnight. In order to let him go to bed early, the family only gave him half an oil lamp, so he took advantage of his family to work in the shack next to the study and study at the door between the study and the shack. When the adults were asleep, he lit the lamp to study again. In his early years, he read some useful books and periodicals such as Zi Jian, Fan, Journey to the West and the Story of the Revolution of 1911, and was called the "69 bookcase".
4. Comrade Liu Shaoqi's activities in his former residence 1 961April1day, Comrade Liu Shaoqi, who was a president, returned to his hometown of Hunan, where he had been away for more than 40 years, to conduct a rural survey.
On May 3rd, Comrade Liu Shaoqi returned to Tanzichong. He came to his former residence, asked the staff to set up a temporary shop in his teenage bedroom, and temporarily changed the table for display into a desk. He worked tirelessly. Here, he invited poor farmers Cheng Jingchang and Huang Duansheng, friends of childhood Guiheng Li, and Wang Shengping, former secretary of the Party branch of Tan Zichong Village, to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, and learned that the reduction of agricultural production was a "three-point natural disaster, seven-point man-made disaster", "public canteens starved to death" and "ten thousand pig farms had no pigs" and other real situations.
On May 7th, Comrade Liu Shaoqi invited cadres from Tanzichong Village and representatives from party member to his former residence to attend the forum. He said earnestly, "I haven't been back to my hometown for nearly forty years. I really want to come back and have a look. Come back and see that everyone's life is very hard. We are sorry for your bad work. " He asked very carefully and let everyone speak freely. At this symposium, he also proposed to give the old house to local farmers to live in and tear down the floor to make agricultural tools. The rural investigation in my hometown lasted forty-four days, including six days and six nights in my former residence. This investigation enabled Comrade Liu Shaoqi to grasp a large number of real situations, decisively dissolved public canteens, and saved the fate of millions of people and nations.
2. General situation of memorial hall. On June 24th, the Comrade Memorial Hall was opened by the late Chairman Comrade. The building area of the memorial hall is more than 3,200 square meters, and the main body is a free and decentralized group garden building with national style. Above the main entrance, there is a plaque inscribed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, and the square is covered with red flags and exotic flowers. On one side of the square, pavilions and waterside pavilions, in the rippling clear water, verandahs and galleries were built. Beautiful natural scenery and garden-style buildings are interspersed with each other, which makes them interesting.
2. Introduction to the exhibition: The memorial hall has an orderly hall and eight exhibition rooms, of which room 1-7 is the basic exhibition of Liu Shaoqi's life and room 8 is the audio-visual room. The contents of the exhibition were drawn up by experts from our province and our library, and the method of combining life history with achievements was recognized by experts from National Cultural Heritage Administration and China Revolutionary Museum. It is believed that the traditional hub framework and mode of displaying revolutionary historical figures have been broken, and the disadvantages of "one thousand people have one side" have been overcome. The exhibition form is designed and produced by Jimei Group Company of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.
On the front wall of the Preface Hall is a large relief of "Liu Shaoqi is with the people", which symbolizes that "Liu Shaoqi was with the people all his life, and his immortal feats were with the Republic of China". There are background reliefs on both sides of the Preface Hall, which symbolizes that Comrade Liu Shaoqi is an outstanding leader of the Party and the country.
There are more than 200 photos, more than 260 physical objects and replicas, 7 restored models and set boxes, 5 electronic charts 10, 5 sculptures and artworks, and 4 audio-visual points in the exhibition hall. Through color processing, space architectural design and advanced display means, these exhibits closely match the content and form, giving people a strong impact and appeal.
The memorial hall of Liu Shaoqi's former residence constantly strengthens the protection and transformation of the environment, especially the surrounding environment of his former residence, and strives to maintain the pastoral scenery of the past. It has formed a four-season landscape with brilliant spring flowers, rich summer shade, gorgeous autumn colors and green winter colors. Self-built seedling base, planting all kinds of flowers and plants, decorating the different seasons of the museum area. Liu Shaoqi's hometown has formed a landscape with garden characteristics, which integrates commemoration, admiration and sightseeing.
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