Which city does Jinping County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province belong to?

Belongs to: Jinping County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province

1. Geographical location:

Jinping County is located on the eastern edge of Guizhou Province, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture In the east, the east longitude is 108°48′37″-109°24′35″, and the north latitude is 26°23′29″-26°16′49″. It borders Jingzhou County of Hunan Province to the east, Jianhe County to the west, Liping County to the south, and Tianzhu County to the north. The general altitude within the territory is 400-800 meters, the highest altitude is 1344.7 meters (Longgan Mountain, Guben Township, southwest), the lowest altitude is 282 meters (at the Qingshui River Mountains in Yangdouxi, the east), the maximum width is 39.6 kilometers from north to south, and the length from east to west is 55.5 kilometers. The area is 1600.85 square kilometers.

2. Agricultural and climatic conditions:

Jinping County belongs to the mid-subtropical humid monsoon climate zone. Due to the good vegetation conditions within the territory, the climate distribution has been adjusted accordingly, so the climate is mild and rainfall is abundant. Due to the influence of factors such as the complex topography and vegetation conditions within the territory, it has obvious characteristics of mountain climate and forest climate. 1. Mild climate: there is no severe cold in winter and no extreme heat in summer. The average annual temperature is 16.4℃, and the annual temperature is 21.4℃. There are 94 days when the temperature is greater than or equal to 30℃, and 17 days when the temperature is less than or equal to 0℃. 2. There is abundant rainfall and a clear distinction between wet and dry areas. The annual precipitation in the territory is between 1250-1400 mm. April to September is the warm and humid season of the year, with precipitation accounting for 70% of the year. October to March is the dry season of the year, with precipitation accounting for 30% of the year. 3. Water and heat are in the same season, and warmth is in the same season. The average precipitation in the territory from April to September is greater than the annual average. As the temperature rises, the precipitation also increases, and vice versa. 4. The light is less but more concentrated. The lighting resources in Jinping area are the lowest in the country. The annual sunshine number is 1086.3 hours, accounting for 25% of the annual sunshine. However, the sunshine is relatively concentrated, and 75% is concentrated in the peak growth period of crops from April to September. 5. It is cool in the mountainous areas, hot in the valley and dam areas, and the local microclimate is obvious. Due to the complex and diverse terrain in the territory, the terrain is undulating and the relative height difference is large. The farming season difference between the high and low places is 15-30 days. The rice harvest is: white dew is harvested in Pingba, and the autumnal equinox is harvested in the mountains. Therefore, there is "Snow on the Peach Blossom Mountain at the foot of the mountain, and snow on the Piedmont Mountain." The theory of "the last two heavens".

3. Water energy resources:

The county’s catchment area is 1,956.4 square kilometers, the water resources are 2.76 billion cubic meters, the theoretical hydraulic reserve is 73,021 kilowatts, and there are currently hydropower stations. 109, with an installed capacity of 8,900 kilowatts and an annual power generation of 59.42 million kilowatt hours. Currently, the Sanbanxi Hydropower Station designed by the Central South Design Institute has an installed capacity of 10 million kilowatts. Construction officially started on November 15, 2001.

IV. Vegetation conditions:

The territory is composed of eight types of vegetation: fir, masson pine, bamboo forest, camellia oleifera forest, evergreen, deciduous broad-leaf forest, shrub forest, and grass slope. The main area is 15,910 hectares, including 115,892 hectares of forestry land, including 78,105 hectares of forest land, 4,083 hectares of economic forest, 429 hectares of bamboo forest, 618 hectares of vegetable forest, 14 hectares of nursery land, 15.708 hectares of non-forest land, and 43,207 hectares of non-forest land. The forest coverage rate is 51.72%.

5. Minerals:

Jinping’s main mineral resources include gold, crystal stone, limestone, ceramics, kaolin, iron ore, coal, bluestone, etc. The gold reserves are predicted to be 50 More than 10,000 taels, with a purity of more than 90%, limestone reserves of 29.055 million tons, and ceramic kaolin total reserves of 1 million tons.

6. Population, economy, and society:

The county governs 15 towns, 213 villages, and 1,491 villager groups, with a total number of 49,823 households and a population of 217,385 people. The population of middle and urban areas is 29,766. The county's total annual grain output is 19,888 tons, with a total output value of 178.88 million yuan and fiscal revenue of 26.63 million yuan. The total number of professional and technical personnel in the county is 2,565, including 18 senior people, 434 intermediate people, and 2,113 junior people.

Agricultural specialty products include wild osmanthus honey, barley rice, tangerine, camellia oil, watermelon, etc.

Resource Introduction

1. Basic situation:

Jinping lives on the eastern edge of Guizhou Province, in the eastern part of Qiandongnan Prefecture, and is adjacent to Jingzhou, Hunan in the east. It borders Liping to the south, Jianhe to the west, and Tianzhu to the north. The county has 7 towns, 8 townships, 207 administrative villages, 5 neighborhood committees, and 220,000 people, including 191,083 agricultural population, accounting for 92% of the total population. There are 17 ethnic groups including Dong, Miao and Han, and the minority population accounts for 85%. , is a remote minority county. The county covers an area of ??1,596 square kilometers, including 1.28 million acres of cultivated land, and the per capita cultivated land area is 0.62 acres; the forest area is 1.33 million acres, and the per capita cultivated land area is 6.5 acres. The forest coverage rate is 72%, and the wood storage volume is 4.06 million cubic meters. It is a typical example in southern my country. The collective forest area county is rich in fir and bamboo. It is known as the "hometown of fir" and is a key forestry county in Guizhou Province.

2. Natural resources:

The county’s theoretical hydropower reserves are 1.28 million kilowatts, of which only 8,000 kilowatts have been developed. The Sanbanxi Hydropower Station with an installed capacity of 1 million kilowatts to be built is located in Jin. Within Ping County.

The county has convenient transportation and communications and is rich in mineral resources, especially gold, limestone, silica ore, arsenic ore, etc., which have large reserves and high development value; the tourism industry has good development potential, and there are 6 scenic spots with development value. , 35 scenic spots, with a total area of ??450 square kilometers, and 4 tourist scenic lines have been initially formed; the pasture resources are very rich, with an usable pasture area of ??890,000 acres, of which 50,000 acres are natural grasslands in Qingshan boundary. Jinping County has a humid subtropical monsoon climate, with an average temperature of about 16°C, an annual rainfall of 1,057 mm, and a frost-free period of 310 days.

3. Development status:

More than 20 years of reform and opening up. Jinping County's national economy and social undertakings have achieved great development, and people's living standards have improved year by year. In 1999, the GDP was 287.43 million yuan, and grain harvests were bumper year after year. The total output reached 64,650 tons, and the per capita grain possession was 338 kilograms, achieving self-sufficiency. Township enterprises developed rapidly, with a total output value of 291.24 million yuan. The social security was stable, and it was awarded by the province and state. "Social Gu'an Model County"; the total fiscal revenue was 30.817 million yuan, of which local fiscal revenue was 24.84 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 948 yuan. The county's science and technology, culture, education, health, sports and other undertakings have made new developments, and the construction of spiritual civilization has been further strengthened. Longli Ancient City has been designated as one of the province's historical and cultural ancient towns, laying the foundation for the development of ecological tourism. The united and enterprising leadership team of Jinping County Party Committee and County Government is leading the people of all ethnic groups in the county to enter the new century with the spirit of "unity and hard work, seizing opportunities, and taking advantage of the situation."

IV. Development Prospects:

To accelerate the development of Jinping, we must meet "big challenges", grasp "big trends" and seize "big opportunities". Although the ban on logging of natural forests has brought severe challenges to Jinping, which depends on timber for a living, we are determined to improve the ecological environment in accordance with the "national macro-control policy adjustments". The country's macroeconomic situation has tended to improve, and our country is about to join the WTO. We will grasp this general trend and further improve the economic construction of Jinping County. The central government implements the Western Development Strategy and continues to implement proactive fiscal policies, and the Sanbanxi Hydropower Station construction schedule is getting closer and closer. This is a great opportunity for us in Jinping. We must seize the construction of the project library and the implementation of the project. Focus on transportation, urban construction, communications, power grids, water conservancy facilities, mineral resources, tourism development and ecological environment construction, accelerate the adjustment of the industrial economy and rural economic structure, and promote sustained, rapid and healthy economic development of the county.

In order to connect Jinping’s economic construction with the development of the western region, the next steps for our county are: First, speed up transportation construction, do a good job in project implementation, and strive to realize the transit of provincial roads during the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” period. The highways will be upgraded to a higher level, so that every village can be connected to the highway, and provincial, county, township and village highways will be connected to form a road transportation network extending in all directions. At the same time, conditions will be created to develop water transportation and improve shipping capacity. The second is to increase urban transformation and market construction and strive to promote the urbanization process. Taking the construction of county towns as the leader, we will promote the transformation and construction of small towns in commodity distribution centers, and strive to increase the population of the county town from the current 19,000 to 40,000 people in 5 years, and increase the population of the county's small towns from the current 30,000 people. to 60,000 people, raising the county’s urbanization level to 29%. The third is to vigorously develop the tourism industry. Focus on the development of Longli Ancient City Scenic Area, Bahe Scenic Area, Qingshui River Scenic Area, and Jiuzhai Dong Township Ethnic Customs Scenic Area, taking the construction of Longli Ancient City as the leader to drive the development of tourism in the county. At the same time, create conditions to improve the content and quality of tourism culture and actively develop special tourism products. The fourth is to focus on the development of water energy resources, conscientiously do the preliminary work related to the planned Sanbanxi Hydropower Station on the Qingshui River, and actively provide good services. The fifth is to do a good job in the development of mineral resources, and adopt the form of investment promotion, farmers' investment, joint development, etc. in terms of development methods, focusing on the development of gold, arsenic ore, silicon ore, kaolin, etc. The sixth is to speed up the adjustment of agricultural structure, industrial structure and forestry structure, vigorously develop animal husbandry, expand the field of industrial economy, improve the quality of industrial economy, build high-quality fruit bases, and develop wild osmanthus honey, camellia oil and other products with Jinping characteristics. A series of green products to develop economic pillar industries.

Jinping is a mysterious county with simple folk customs and rich tourism resources. It is a green lyric poem and a good place for people to return to simplicity. The hard-working and brave people of more than 200,000 Jinping sincerely welcome people from all walks of life to come to Jinping to invest and start business, plan together, and develop together.

Tourism Resources

Jinping County is located in the eastern part of Guizhou Province and the eastern part of Qiandongnan Miao Autonomous Prefecture. It is named after the beautiful green mountains surrounding it, and is known as the southern forest area of ??the motherland. "The crown jewel". It has a total area of ??1,591 square kilometers and a population of more than 210,000 people, of which Dong people account for 48.4% and Miao people account for 36.1%. Jinping is located on the eastern edge of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The terrain gradually decreases from northwest to southeast. The west and southwest are low and middle mountainous areas, the middle and northeast are low mountain canyon areas, the southeast is low mountain hill basin area, and the mountain range within the territory is Miaoling. Remaining pulse.

Jinping’s tourism industry contains huge development potential. The territory is covered with verdant mountains, beautiful mountains and rivers, charming scenery, numerous ancient changes, and simple folk customs.

The tourist area is composed of the Qingshui River Miao and Dong Style Scenic Area and the Longli Ancient City Scenic Area. It is divided into five major sections, with a total area of ??420 square kilometers and 160 scenic spots, especially Longli Ancient City, Feishan Pavilion, Longdao Martyrs’ Former Residence, The scenery of the reservoir area of ??Bahe Hydropower Station, the scenery of Liangjiang River, the scenery of Qingshui River, the Qingshan boundary (50,000 acres of natural grassland, Ninety-nine Heavenly Lakes), and the Beidong style of Jiuzhaigou are the most famous. The Sanbanxi Water Nation is centered on the reservoir area of ??Sanbanxi Hydropower Station. Eco-tourism is being planned and constructed. The county belongs to the mid-subtropical monsoon warm and humid climate zone. It can escape the cold in winter and the heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 16.4℃. The resources of the tourist area are divided into two categories: natural and cultural. It is a rare tourist place characterized by greenness and a good and diverse ecological environment system, which is composed of ethnic customs, beautiful mountains and rivers, and historical and cultural orientations.

Jinping has relatively convenient transportation. Two main highways, Guisui and Jinrong, pass through the territory. It is adjacent to Liping Airport in the south. The county is 78 kilometers away from Zhiliu Line and Jingzhou Railway Station on the Hunan-Guizhou Line. The main stream of Qingshui River is navigable. The mileage is 57 kilometers. In addition, the construction of Sanbanxi Hydropower Station and Guazhi, Chachu and other cascade power stations, which are the national key construction projects in the Tenth Five-Year Plan, will form a water network extending in all directions, providing good conditions for the development of Jinping tourism resources. Longli Ancient City: 45 kilometers away from Jinping County, it was built in the 18th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty. It is not only a military castle in the Ming Dynasty, but also a historical and cultural hometown. In terms of categories, it has religious culture, opera culture, festival culture, embroidery and textiles Culture, food culture, etc. are endless and colorful. Famous Norwegian museologists John and Jestr?m and Chinese museologist Su Donghai commented after visiting Longli: "We are very shocked that the people here have preserved the national cultural heritage so well." From the beginning of the first year of Tianshun, the cobblestone-paved Flower Street has remained until now. The neat and scattered ancient alleys and streets, and the dotted ancient wells, ancient buildings, ancient houses, ancient temples, ancient temples, ancient monuments, and ancient bridges are all intact. ; Zhuangyuan Bridge, Zhuangyuan Foundation, Zhuangyuan Temple, Zhuangyuan Pavilion and other Ming and Qing dynasty buildings are the crystallization of the emotional characteristics of Longli people who miss Wang Changling, the famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. Longli Lower City is listed as one of the four ecological museums in Guizhou built by China and the Kingdom of Noxian and one of the key cultural ancient towns in the province.

Wendou Miao Village: It is one of the 48 Miao villages in Qingshan. It was named because there were many scholars here in the past, and it was likened to the stars in the sky. Wendou Miao Village has been praised by future generations for its unique bluestone culture. Its stone roads, stone benches, stone ladders, stone jars, and stone tablets, especially the group of Haofeng tablets, are quaint and solemn. The existing Qing Dynasty umbrellas, six-color triangular flags, long copper horns and Mingtai cannons have become historical evidence. There are arches, pavilions and stone walls built on the square foundation made of huge square stones, as well as the beacon tower and the exquisitely carved birds, dragons and phoenixes on the ancient Sihuiyuan buildings in the village. These Ming and Qing dynasty buildings with national characteristics tell passers-by about their rich past history, carving ancient and vivid stories one after another. The simple, honest, elegant and meticulous bluestone culture is integrated with the rough and bold style of the Miao people, giving it a unique and shocking charm.

Qingshui River: Qingshui River flows for 58 kilometers in Jinping, including 45 kilometers of scenic sections. The scenery of Qingshui River is unremarkable at first glance, but beautiful and charming at closer inspection. The river is connected with beaches and pools, which is strange and dangerous, quiet, unrestrained and gentle. On both sides of the river are continuous pines and mountains, green forests, villages, and rows of houses. The scenery of the four seasons is different, or the mountain flowers are blooming, and the slopes are colorful; some are green grass and trees, and the clouds are green; some are turbid waves filling the sky, and the sound is shaking the valley; some are thin and clear, and the clear water is flowing with jade. After the completion of the hydropower station, the Gaoxia Pinghu Lake became a wonder, like a jade pond in the sky.

Qingshan Boundary: The main peak is 1344.7 meters above sea level. The top of the mountain is gentle. The Ninety-nine Heavenly Pond is like a natural grassland of 50,000 acres. It is like beads and clouds, surrounded by butterflies dancing in the forest, and the flowers are blooming. Fragrance fills the land, and sometimes a vast white mist fills the cold valleys; sometimes the clouds disappear and the mist disperses, revealing the peaks and valleys. The light slants on the water, and the golden light shines, better than the stars in the sky. It can be said that it is a rare and well-preserved subtropical primitive diverse forest area in my country. It has great scientific research and ornamental value. It is also a good tourist destination for people to carry out ecological tourism and return to simplicity and nature.

Jiuzhaibei Dong: The northern Dong area called by experts and scholars mainly refers to the Jiuzhai Dong people located in Jinping. "Jiuzhai Dong divided into one ridge" is centered on Pingqiu and Yandong. It can be called the "hometown of the North Dong" and is the watershed between the South Dong and the North Dong. Due to the special geographical location and the influence of various cultures, Pingqiu and Yandong have formed their own unique ethnic customs, which are unique in costumes, songs and dances, festivals, wedding customs, food, residences and customs. Bei Dong costumes are simple and elegant, and the home-woven fabrics are dazzling when decorated with silver ornaments. The songs are divided into ancient songs, big songs, flower songs, love songs, church songs and crying songs, which are high-pitched, exciting and melodious. Dong Village wooden buildings are stilted wooden buildings with beautiful shapes and exquisite craftsmanship. The national cultural customs are "different in three miles, different customs in five miles, big festivals happen every day, and small festivals happen every day." Its major festivals include the New Eating Festival, the Black Rice Festival, the Dong Cao Festival, the Song Festival, the Bridge Sacrifice Festival, and the Ancestor Sacrifice Festival. The festival gatherings mainly include bullfighting, bird fighting, wrestling, archery, mountain playing, folk songs and dances, costume displays, etc.

Mineral Resources

Gold

The gold in the county is in the form of veins and is a gold-bearing quartz vein type gold deposit, which is characterized by large grade changes and small thickness. , its scale is also small; its structural parts are mostly located in the anticline axis.

There are 5 and 4 vein gold mineral points and 1 placer gold mineral point in the entire territory. Pingqiu~Sanbanxi mineral point is located in the southeast of Pingqiu Town and the northeast of Changhua Township, 18 kilometers away from the county seat. Gold minerals are produced in the mudstone sericite slate, sericite slate, and sandy silty mineral slate at the edge of the Fanzhao Formation. The gold-bearing quartz veins are filled with peeling spaces, rocky zones and fissures along the fault layers. The mineral spots include Mianmian Creek, Wucao Creek, Jinchang Creek, Twelve Pan, Guiwei Creek, etc., with a total length of 5 kilometers. It is composed of nearly a hundred quartz veins, with a single vein being 20 to 250 meters long. Thick 0. 03 ~ 2 meters. Gold content 0. 03～23． 56 g/ton.

The (Huaqiao) mineral deposit is located in Huaqiao, northeast of Tonggu Township, 25 kilometers away from the county seat; it is produced in the sericite slate and metamorphic sandstone of the second member of the Longli Formation, and 5 veins are known and a gold-bearing alteration zone. The vein length is 20 to 320 meters and the thickness is 0. l～2 meters, with an average gold content of l.92～9.95 g/ton.

The gold-bearing alteration zone is 10 to 30 meters thick, and the average gold grade is 2. 26～7． 88 g/ton.

Crystal

One small crystal deposit and 11 mineral spots have been found in the county. They are mainly produced in the Longli Formation strata on the northern flanks of the Tonggu and Guoli synclines. A small number of Produced in the strata of the second member of the Qingshuijiang Formation and the second member of the Fanzhao Formation, it is formed by the activity of underground hot water.

Animal Resources

Mammals

In the late 1940s, there were still relatively complete species of mammals suitable for survival in the county. Ferocious carnivores such as South China tigers, leopards, and jackals come out of the mountains to kill and injure people and animals frequently. In the early 1950s, postmen walked in the countryside, still holding gongs and beating them along the way to prevent tiger and leopard attacks. In order to protect the safety of people and livestock, most rural militia groups set up "tiger hunting teams" to capture tigers, wolves and other ferocious beasts. After the 1960s, forests gradually decreased, animal activity ranges shrank, and large numbers of mammals were hunted, resulting in a gradual decrease in mammals. In recent years, in addition to a small number of wild boars in shallow mountains in various places and small groups of macaques in small-scale primitive residual forests such as Nanbao River and Wudou River in Wendou Township, large-scale tigers, leopards, jackals, wolves, bison, wild deer, etc. Animals have been basically extinct. According to the survey, there are only more than 20 species in existence: wild boar, porcupine, porcupine, blue sheep, gazelle, camphor, monkey, wild cat, big civet, small civet, white-faced civet, nine-knotted civet, fox, wild dog, otter , hare, bamboo sampan, squirrel, puff rat, bamboo rat, rat, water rat, assassin, pangolin, marmot.

Birds

In the early 1990s, there were many species of flying birds in the territory, so there were less pests during this period. After 1957, the "Four Pests" campaign was launched, and birds that had an impact on crops were captured in large numbers. Since the beginning of the 1990s, pesticides have been used to kill insects, and birds have also been affected. Coupled with the large-scale reduction of broad-leaved forests, many birds have been unable to survive. In 1986, several piles of sparrows were found dead due to collective fighting at the mouth of Kuidan River in Xiaojiang Township. After that, sparrows were basically extinct in the county. The existing birds mainly include: magpies, crows, swallows, owls, monkey-headed eagles, rock eagles, kite eagles, flying tigers, pheasants, Gu Ming, bamboo pheasants, golden pheasants, rails, Huang Yu, Huang Peng, Pulsatilla, Fishermen, mynahs, thrushes, whitebirds, whites, wild ducks, mandarin ducks, pigeon cranes, cuckoos, parrots, snowbirds, turtledoves, mountain sparrows, etc.

Reptiles

In the 1960s, most reptiles suitable for survival in the county still existed. Since the 1970s, the foreign trade department has purchased live snakes in the country for export. In recent years, many vendors have specialized in purchasing live snakes for export, resulting in a sharp decrease in the species and quantity of snakes in the country. The main existing species are: five-step snake, cauliflower snake, cobra, green snake, air-necked snake, green bamboo snake, black snake, club snake, flower snake, compound snake, krait, water snake, two-headed snake, gradual snake, Gecko etc.

Fish

The county is rich in water resources, and there are many kinds of fish. The most famous ones are Qingshuijiang herring, salmon, horsemouth, carp and Dunzhai caves. fish in the pond. Chinese fresh food has also been discovered. As people increasingly fish, especially by exploding and poisoning, fish resources are decreasing day by day. The existing fish mainly include: herring, mandarin fish, crucian carp, sole fish, whale, clam fish, vegetable fish, shell fish, simple fish, mud fish, Chinese fish, British fish, fire carp, horsemouth fish, arrow fish , abalone, seven-star fish, oil fish, seedling fish, army fish, big eye fish, blue saury, bullhead fish, short head fish, white eel, snake fish, male stickleback fish, fiber fish, loach, eel, abalone, etc.

Others

In addition to the above-mentioned animals, there are mainly amphibians such as frogs, bribes (sick clams), giant salamanders (salam fish), and bumblebees, carpenter bees, Bees, locusts, cicadas, butterflies, moths, worms, fireflies, caterpillars, ground lice, praying mantises, crickets, grasshoppers, dung bugs, beetles, mosquitoes, flies, shrimps, crabs, spiders, scorpions, earthworms, cockroaches, etc. Arthropods and molluscs such as clam shells, screws, and snails.

Plant Resources

Plant Resources

In terms of plant geography, Jinping belongs to the mid-subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt. Due to natural changes and long-term human activities, the original evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation has been completely destroyed, and has been replaced by secondary vegetation, mainly fir trees.

The vegetation within the county is divided into 8 main types:

Circus forests are distributed throughout the county. It is mainly concentrated in areas below 800 meters above sea level in Sanjiang, Pingqiu, Yandong, Qimeng, Pinglue and other areas. Dunzhai Town is a little later, and most of them are artificially planted.

Masson pine forests are distributed throughout the county. Mainly concentrated in Dunzhai District and Sanjiang Town. Xiudong, Wenjiang, Pinglue Town and Ouli Township. Mostly natural forests.

Fir and masson pine mixed forests are distributed throughout the county. One is artificially planted according to the soil and terrain conditions and the adaptability of fir trees and grids, and the other is planted by flying sowing of masson pine seeds.

Bamboo forests are mainly distributed in Maoping, Jiunan, Tonggu, Kuidan, Pinglue and other towns, and are also scattered in other towns. Except for some parts of Jiunan that are naturally grown forests, the rest are all artificially planted.

Camellia oleifera forests are distributed throughout the county, mainly concentrated in Longchi, Xinhua, Tonggu, Datong, Pingjin, Ouli, Zhaizao and other places. Most of them are converted into forests.

Evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forests are distributed throughout the county. It is the remaining primary and secondary evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forests. The main species include oaks, liquidambar, philodendron, acacia, eucommia, camphor, acanthus, paulownia, chamu, etc.

Shrubs are distributed throughout the county, and the species include Mao Li, Xiaomi Chai, Azalea, Cabinet Wood, Camellia oleifera, White Tree, Salt Skin Wood, Hua Xiang, etc.

Caopo is distributed throughout the county, with more in Dunzhai, Gaoba and other places. It is mainly composed of Gramineae, Asteraceae, Pteridaceae, etc.

Plant species

There are two main types of timber plants: wood and bamboo.

Wood types: Mainly include fir, masson pine, lumber, camphor wood, rosewood, green paulownia, etc. In addition, there are camphor wood, rosewood, golden chicken wood, aromatic wood, poplar, maple, sycamore, coffin, locust, oak wood, mulberry wood, camphor, Paulownia willow, white leaf wood, hemp chestnut, Paulownia, holding wood, sample wood , Chinese tallow tree, Chinese tallow tree, tufted tuft, water chestnut, metasequoia, cedar tree, silver fir, larch, goldenrod, camptotheca, five-bark tree, saponaria tree, etc., nearly a thousand species. Among them, metasequoia, fragrant fruit tree, Tricuspid cedar, tulip bark, arbor wood, camphor, water chestnut, oak, sample wood, sample wood, rosewood, etc. are rare tree species under national key protection.

Bamboos: There are mainly ten kinds of bamboos, such as bamboo, bamboo, mian bamboo, water bamboo, solid bamboo, sweet bamboo, arrow bamboo, thorn bamboo, hemp bamboo, mottled bamboo, bamboo, and sweet bamboo.

Ornamental plants: peony, crabapple, magnolia, bauhinia, camellia, narcissus, orchid, chrysanthemum, jasmine, osmanthus tree, plum, rose, cockscomb, peony, rose, Pujie, lotus, violet, azalea , hibiscus, jade spring, henna, sister flower, smallpox, meridian flower, jade dew, rouge, dandelion, marigold, spring flower, thousand-year-old dwarf, evergreen, plantain, cactus, waterweed, weeping willow, oleander, albizia julibrissin, boxwood, There are seeds on the leaves, leaves on the seeds, and holly.

Medicinal plants: According to incomplete statistics, the medicinal plants in the county include oxtail, honeysuckle, clematis, clematis, Gynostemma pentaphylla, Huangzhizi, aroid, aesculus, and a flower ( Striga), Polygonatum, Polygonatum, Rhizoma rhubarb, Artemisia annua, Sanbaicai, Motherwort, Ricinus communis, Yuanbaocao, Shalian, Deergrass, Ivy, Goldendoodle, Small-leaved Horsetail, Bloodwort, Guanzhong , phoenix grass, tiger ginger, single horse, summer bone grass, wild chrysanthemum, snake venom, snake containing, Pulsatilla, wild peanut, azure, pinellia, drynaria, platycodon, bamboo Ophiopogon japonicus, melon seed gold, snake foot Grass, paved centipede, Bingtoucao (common hair lotus), white grass (leaf under the white), gangbangui (triangular vine), lobelia, king Phoenix flower, slow grass (Panlong ginseng), Yizheng (gairen) rice), raw land, Atractylodes Dipsarum Agrimony gallnut, Atractylodes atractylodes, Atractylodes kudzu, Ivy, Baiyaozi (mountain turtle), four tiles, an arrow, small grass, double butterfly (lung-shaped grass), purslane, Ground earwort (frog yellow), rabbit's ear wind, Polygonum multiflorum, romansis hemp, Trichosanthes kirilowii, Artemisia chrysanthemum (ground pepper), Amaranthus aeruginosa, geese do not eat grass, plantain, Xanthium angustifolia, Bronchus gallinacea, There are more than a thousand species including Panax notoginseng, Panax notoginseng, Norihe, Water willow, Eucommia ulmoides, etc. Among them, Fangai, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, Eucommia ulmoides, honeysuckle, Rehmannia glutinosa, Atractylodes rhizome, Fungus, Platycodon, Dipsacus, Agrimony, etc. are valuable medicinal materials.

The main pasture plants are: barmao, Imperata, golden grass, slender stalk grass, wild grass, hairy duckbill, yellow-backed grass, setaria, pennisetum, aphrodisiac, horsegrass Tang, paspalum, grass, wild green grass, stem grass, teff, jackfruit, bluegrass, milkvetch, cornwort, iron broom, kudzu, big-leaf foxtail, mountain grasshopper, wild lentil, three School grass, centipede grass, beard grass, Malan, ghost grass, cowgrass, bermudagrass, segment grass, etc.

Frugivorous plants include: wild plum, wild pick, wild persimmon, wild pear , wild grapes, chestnuts, chestnuts, monkey chestnuts, rice chestnuts, bayberry, plums, pomegranates, chicken feet (Jujube), wild grapes, kiwi fruit, Jiujun grain, pecans.

Administrative Region

Jinping County governs 7 towns and 8 townships: Sanjiang Town, Maoping Town, Dunzhai Town, Qimeng Town, Pingqiu Town, Tonggu Town, Ping Lue Town, Datong Township, Xinhua Township, Longli Township, Zhongling Township, Ouli Township, Guben Township, Hekou Township, Yandong Township

On January 19, 2021, the National Ethnic Affairs Commission named the brocade Ping County is one of the eighth batch of national national unity and progress demonstration areas.

In June 2020, Jinping County was included in the second batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Long March Area (Red Front Army)).

In September 2018, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 2018 was released, and Jinping County was included.

On February 16, 2016, Jinping County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2015.