What kind of city is Phoenix?

Phoenix, also known as Phoenix, was built on the ruins of an ancient Indian town. It is the capital and largest city of Arizona in the United States. Phoenix was incorporated as a city on February 25, 1881, when it was known as Hoozdo or Fiinigis, the former meaning "hot place" in Navajo and the latter in Western Apache. Phoenix is ??located on both sides of the Salt River, which is dry all year round. It covers an area of ??839 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 940,000. It is a prehistoric cultural site. It was established as a city in 1881. The railway was opened in 1891. It was designated as the state capital in 1912. In 1911, the Roosevelt Dam and Reservoir were built, and irrigated agriculture began. After World War II, cities developed rapidly and industry emerged. The economy is dominated by manufacturing, followed by agriculture, mining, logging and tourism. The Salt River Valley produces cotton, vegetables, and fruits and is a major irrigated agricultural area. Jeonju Industrial Center, with industries including aluminum smelting, cotton ginning, aircraft parts, and computers. It is the intersection of national highways and interstate highways, with convenient rail and air transportation. The tourism industry is mainly focused on winter refuge and recuperation, including the Desert Botanical Garden, Papago Park and ancient Indian ruins. There are several institutions of higher learning such as Phoenix College, Grand Canyon College, and Arizona State University. The main buildings are the State Capitol Building and Phoenix Civic Plaza.

Phoenix's population in 2005 was approximately 1,475,834, making it the sixth largest city in the United States. As of 2006, the greater Phoenix area has become the 13th largest metropolitan area in the United States, with a population of approximately 4,039,182. From 1990 to 2000, the area of ??the greater Phoenix area increased by 34%, becoming the eighth fastest growing area in the United States.

Phoenix is ??the largest capital city in the United States, with a population exceeding that of other state capitals and the U.S. capital Washington, DC. Phoenix is ??the third largest capital city in the United States, second only to Juneau, the capital of Alaska, and Oklahoma City, the capital of Oklahoma.

In 1867, Jack Swilling of Wickenburg passed through here. , while resting at the foot of White Tank Mountain, I found that this place is very suitable for farming. Except for low rainfall and no irrigation facilities, the terrain and climate are ideal. Based on the remains of the previous Hohokam civilization, Swilling built a series of irrigation canals to effectively solve the irrigation problem. As a result, a new settlement gradually formed about 4 miles (6 kilometers) east of today's Phoenix. Not far to the southeast is Hayden's Ferry, the settlement that later became today's Tempe.

Swill originally named this place Swilling's Mill, which was later renamed Helling Mill and Mill City, and is now called East Phoenix. Swilling, a retired soldier of the Confederate States of America, had hoped to name the place Stonewall in memory of Gen. Stonewall Jackson. Others suggested naming it Salina. But neither name was suitable as the name of the settlement, so Lord Darrell Duppa finally named the place Phoenix, which means a city reborn from the ruins.

Yavapai County, which governed the Phoenix area at the time, officially named the area Phoenix on May 4, 1868 and set up a electoral district. Phoenix's first post office officially opened on June 15, 1868, and Jack Swilling became the first postmaster. As the scale of the city continues to expand, the establishment of public offices has been put on the agenda. On October 20, 1870, a residents' meeting decided to purchase a 320-acre (1.3 km2) land for the construction of a public housing estate, which is now the site of the downtown business district. On February 12, 1871, the Phoenix area separated from Yavapai County and established Arizona's sixth local council, Maricopa County. That same year, the county held its first election, and Tom Barnum was elected county commissioner. There was a shootout between Barnum's two rivals, John A. Chenowth and Jim Favorite, during the election. Favorite was killed in the shootout, and Chenowth withdrew from the election.[5]

In 1870, large tracts of land were sold for an average price of $48. In 1871, the first church and store respectively started operating. On September 5, 1872, public schools opened for the first time in the public courthouse. In 1873, a very small school was built on Center Street (now Central Avenue). On November 19 of the same year, the Florence Bureau of Land Management registered the land in Phoenix; on February 15, 1872, the Prescott Bureau of Land Management issued the first official proclamation. On April 10, 1874, President Ulysses S. Grant signed a public land certificate for the area where Phoenix is ??now located. The entire Phoenix office is valued at $550, while downtown prices range from $7 to $11 per slice.

Soon after, a telegraph office, sixteen saloons, four dance halls and two banks were opened.

Phoenix is ??located at 33°31'42" north latitude and 112°4'35" west longitude (33.528370° , -112.076300°)GR1. Phoenix is ??located in central Arizona, also known as the Salt River Valley or Valley of the Sun. Phoenix has an average elevation of 1,117 feet (340 meters) and is bordered by the Sonoran Desert to the south.

The Salt River runs through Phoenix from east to west. Unless the dams upstream are opened to release water, the Salt River is generally almost dry. The city of Tempe built two rubber dams, so there is an artificial lake in Phoenix that stores water all year round, generally called Lake Tempe. When the upstream dam releases water, the rubber dam can be completely deflated to achieve the purpose of flood discharge.

Phoenix is ??surrounded by the McDowell Mountains to the north, the White Tank Mountains to the west, the Superstition Mountains further to the east, and the Sierra Estrella Mountains to the south. There are Phoenix Mountain and Nanshan in the city. As of 2005, the greater Phoenix area's western and northern boundaries extend beyond these limits, while the southern border joins Pinal County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Phoenix currently has an area of ??475.1 square miles (1,230.5 square kilometers), including 474.9 square miles (1,229.9 square kilometers) of land and 0.2 square miles (0.6 square kilometers) of water, or 0.05% The area is water surface.

The official name of the Phoenix Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is the Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale Statistical Area. This area is the thirteenth largest metropolitan area in the United States. The data from the 2000 Census is 3,251,876, including Maricopa and Pinal counties. Other cities in the MSA include Mesa, Scottsdale, Glendale, Tempe, Chandler, Gilbert and Peoria. Also included are other smaller communities such as Cave Creek, Queen Creek, Buckeye, Goodyear, Fountain Hills, Litchfield Park, Anthem, Sun Lakes, Sun City, Sun City West, Avondale, Surprise, El Mirage and Tolleson. The Ahwatukee community is also part of Phoenix, but is almost completely separated from the rest of Phoenix by South Mountain.

Like much of the rest of Arizona, Phoenix does not observe daylight saving time. In 1973, Gov. Jack Williams proposed to the U.S. Congress that because refrigerators are used more frequently at night than in the early morning of standard time, energy consumption will increase at night. He also pointed out that if daylight saving time is adopted, more lighting equipment will be used in the early morning, and it will not be safe for children to go to school before dawn. The only area in Arizona that uses daylight saving time is the Navajo Nation in the north, because using daylight saving time allows them to synchronize with their tribes in other states.