Reading Solution of Classical Chinese in Chuzhou Travel Notes

1. How to write the joy of Chuzhou people in the text? 1. How to write the joy of Chuzhou people in the text?

It is clear: "The loser sings on the road and the walker rests in the tree. The former calls, the latter supports, and the communication is endless. "

Not only the satrap and his guests, but also the people of Chuzhou enjoy the "pleasure of mountains and rivers". People in a state can indulge in mountains and rivers.

2. Do you feel the joy of satrap from the joy of Chuzhou people? How to understand Taishou's "Have fun"?

The joy of the Chu people is all seen by the satrap. There are songs in "Journey to the Chu People", and the old people, children and people go out happily. It can be seen that life is stable and rich, which is related to the hard work. It is his political ideal that Taishou enjoys it and can enjoy it with the people.

2. Reading ancient Chinese: Read "The Drunken Pavilion" and answer 15~20. ① The mountains around the Chu River are also 15, ① special; (2) Like an open bird's wing; (3) to, to, congratulations, refers to the regional pie; 4 darkness; 16, ① The taste of drunkards lies not in drinking, but between mountains and rivers; What's strange about the tiger being caught and using its skin as a tool to sit and lie down? 17, ① The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers; 2 pale and white hair, self-effacing, too drunk.

A. Ouyang Xiu feels lyrical under the drunken pavilion (or Ouyang Xiu enjoys himself with others in the drunken pavilion). ) b, Yungui Cave; The wild fragrance is rich; Water falls and stones come out.

19, Chu people travel, Taishou banquet, all guests are happy, Taishou drunk; Too drunk; The other three paintings are foil. In order to highlight "being too drunk", "being drunk" means having fun with the people, which embodies the author's intention to have fun with the people. 20. You can introduce "the origin of Zuiweng Pavilion", "the history of Zuiweng Pavilion" and "the scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion", and you can play freely according to the content of the text.

3. Translation of Rong Mei's travel notes in classical Chinese;

On the 29th, it rained cats and dogs, and the water level in Longjiang rose sharply. I go boating to catch fish. Fishermen make boats out of wood and pull nets on the river. When they saw fish in it, they flew into the water, holding a fish in one hand. After a while, the scenery along the river was spectacular.

Ji Yun Temple is also called Liuyunyuan. On the top of the mountain, every time it rains, the ink clouds are on the shoulders, lightning and thunder, and the west wind suddenly rises, and the clouds are heading east. For a time, they stood like a strange mountain peak. It is the most fun to close the window and leave only one window to see the clouds.

Cross Changle Ping on the 5th to see the mountain scenery. The road is very flat and seems to extend in all directions. There are mountains on both sides, filled with smoke, and the mountains are undulating. It was too late to see them. There are many deer in the grass, but there are only a few pavilions for decoration. Changle Ping is mostly three slopes, with twelve miles at the end and rugged rocks.

Original text:

On the 29th, it rained heavily. Longjiang river rises, buy wine for boating and watch fishing for fun. Its fishermen carved a piece of wood for a boat and pulled a huge net to cut off the river. If there are fish in it, they will fly and jump into the water. Russia leans over with a fish in one hand and a fish in its mouth. It is empty to jump into the boat in the waves. Seeing people in the river and water is as flat as a golden frog. Although ridiculous, it is also a spectacle.

Ji Yun Temple, also known as Liuyunyuan, is located at the top of the mountain. Every time it rains, it is covered with dark clouds and buried in people's shoulders. Only its hat is exposed, and it will hit the Lei Zhen wall when it comes down. The heavy rain suddenly passed, and the west wind suddenly came, splitting the clouds into thousands, all heading east. For an instant, it stood like a strange peak, and things were embarrassing. When the cloud is traveling, it suddenly closes the window, leaving a cloud hanging between the windows, which is the most entertaining.

On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, I passed Changle Ping to see the mountain scenery. The road is as wide as a hill, with mountains on both sides and ever-changing smog. I am at a loss and picturesque. There are many deer in the grass, and people don't avoid it. There are few pavilions to decorate their ears. Ping Naisan climbed the slope, slightly up and down three miles, to the bottom of the water twelve miles, stony, dismounted and walked on crutches, crossing the Hanyang River, clear and shallow, bathing, but also here.

Extended data:

The Journey to Rongmei was written by Gu Cai, a writer in Qing Dynasty. This paper describes his diary of traveling in Xuanwei Department of Rongmei, Hubei Province (now Wufeng area of Hefeng, Hubei Province) during Kangxi period.

Rongmei: Place names, which were called western Zhejiang, Rongmei and Yang Rong in ancient times. It has broad jurisdiction. Today, most of Hefeng, Wufeng and Changyang belong to Jianshi, Shimen, Badong and Enshi. Its land is steep and steep, and it is a place where Tujia people, descendants of Cubans, live together.

The book records the origin of Gu Cai Rongmei's trip to announce the health teacher, starting from Zhijiang County, Hubei Province on February 4, 42, and returning to Zhijiang County on July 8 of the same year, including the beautiful scenery, politics, economy, social situation and cultural development of Rongmei's teacher.

Tian Shunnian, the protagonist of the article, is a corporal who is very polite and advocates the culture of the Central Plains. He has written many books and is very interested in plays such as Peach Blossom Fan, which is why Gu Cai is happy to perform. There are many forests in the book, which are as detailed as local chronicles.

4. Read the classical Chinese, read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following question (1)B "People who earn 3 million yuan with tea coupons" as an attribute, modify "Yuanli", and then exclude A and C by breaking sentences; "Zhi" is a pronoun and the object of "Bai", and then the sentence is broken, excluding D. The sentence translation is as follows: A court secretary brought tea coupons worth as much as 3 million yuan, claiming that Emperor Wen of Sui's will was urgently needed. Mei Zhili saw that it was fake and wanted to expose it. He hesitated to be exposed, so he played alone. (2) The concept of six palaces in C has been corrupted since the Tang Dynasty. This county is not as good as a city in Hangzhou, Jiangsu Province, but the tax on salt is several times more than that of millet. How can ordinary people bear it? Death: Sacrificing one's own life. Sentence translation: When the son of heaven is in disaster, his subjects are willing to sacrifice their lives, even if they are willing to paint their brains everywhere, but where can they get gold and silk? Answer: (1)B(2)C(3)C(4)① This county is not as good as a city in Suzhou and Hangzhou, but the salt tax is several times more than that of Xiaomi. How can the people bear it? (2) the emperor suffered a disaster, and his subjects were willing to give their lives, even if their brains were smeared all over the place, but where was the gold silk? Beauty, the word "harmony" wins. Dachengsi Yuan Qiang knew that he was very talented, so he recommended him to the Prime Minister. The prime minister thinks that he has never seen him is the reason why he is not satisfied with the proposal. When Mei Zhili heard about this, she said: What I got because of other people's remarks will definitely be lost because of other people's remarks. I just need to pursue my own improvement and gain something. Finally, I won't visit the Prime Minister. A court secretary brought a tea voucher worth as much as three million yuan, claiming that Emperor Wen of Sui's will was urgently needed. Mei Zhili knew at a glance that it was fake and wanted to expose it. When the deputy chief of the Ministry hesitated, he played by himself, which proved to be fraud. Meng Changling was promoted to the position of calligrapher in China and gave something to others. She should redeem her house, refuse to pay the ransom and demand the imperial edict. Zhang Youwei, the chamberlain, supervised the restoration of the ancestral temple and cheated to get rewards: these were not implemented because of Mei Zhili's refutation. He was transferred to assistant minister of rites. Sue befriended Wang Fu, who once hosted a banquet in his house, boasting about the number of prostitutes and concubines in the garden. Mei Zhili said: "As a prime minister, the public should share joys and sorrows with the world. Today Fang La is doing evil in Wudi. " After retiring, Wang Fu remonstrated with poetry. The next year, he became angry from embarrassment. At that time, there was a loss in salt tax, and Chuzhou was also forced to levy. The gift of beauty, and the word, for the prime minister, the gift of beauty, and the word, for the prime minister. Ask the court for instructions and write to the court. The people of Chuzhou thank him for his kindness. Qin Zong ascended the throne and was appointed Minister of Finance. When the war started and taxes were insufficient, Mei Zhili demanded that the money from the Forbidden Palace be allocated to the relevant departments, and all the materials in the Sixth Palace would cost a lot to distribute. On one occasion, Xiao Huangmen came to the Ministry of Finance to withdraw money with the approval from the palace, which was not stamped. Feeling the fault, he went back. The imperial edict was issued to punish Lady Zhang Xi and hit the Yellow Gate with a stick. When the Jin people surrounded Kyoto, Mei Zhili advised the emperor to make a personal expedition, but requested the Empress Dowager, the Empress Dowager and the Prince to take refuge in Beijing, which was stopped by the minister in power. When it fell, the Jin people took the son of heaven as a hostage and demanded hundreds of millions of gold silks, saying that "the peace treaty has been signed, and as long as all requirements are met, the son of heaven will be returned to Beijing." They discussed with each other and said, "There is no limit to the desire of gold people, even copper and iron can't be given." The eunuch who used to bear a grudge told Jin Shuai, "There are seven million households in the city, and less than 1% of them have been searched. Only people are allowed to exchange gold and silver for millet and wheat. People should have the answer to reading classical Chinese, Mei Zhili, willing to pay, words win. As a prime minister, Mei Zhili is the answer to reading classical Chinese. " Later, it turned out to be like this. The enemy leader was furious and rebuked Mei Zhili. He replied: "The son of heaven is humiliated, and the subjects are willing to help each other, even if they are willing to do their best, but where are the gold silks?" I saw that the house was empty and nothing was used to complete the task. " The enemy leader was even angrier. He came up with one hundred sticks for each aide. Meizhili also interceded for them. He was quickly sent back to Beijing and was told to dismount and kill him at the door, hanging his head in public. The time is February of the second year of Jingkang. On that day, it was dark, and subjects and people cried and sighed angrily. He died at the age of 49.

5. Fengle Pavilion Reading Answer Ouyang Xiuxiu will rule the Chu River next year. In summer, he began to drink water from the Chu River, which is a hundred paces away from the south of the state. Under the valley, it is hidden; There was a clear spring in it, but it fell out. It's fun to throw the ball left and right, and it's also fun to take care of ②. So I drained the spring and dug the ground, thinking it was a pavilion and traveling with the Chu people. It was also useful for Chu to fight in the Five Dynasties. At that time, Mao tried to break Li Jingbing's 150,000 troops with Zhou Shi at the foot of Liu Qing Mountain and capture his Huangfuhui and Yao Feng alive outside the East Gate of Chu State to pacify Chu State. And (5) the Song Dynasty was a destiny, and saints went to sea. One. Relying on obstacles and shoveling, for a hundred years, indifferent people have seen high mountains and clear water. If you want to ask this question, you can go to hell! Today, between the Chuhe River and the Jianghuai River, merchants and guests from all over the world have nowhere to go. People's livelihood does not see foreign affairs, but they are content with food and clothing, and they deserve to die. But who knows the merits and demerits, and rest, a hundred years deep. When they come here, they enjoy their seclusion and simplicity, and they love their common leisure. Now that there are springs in the valley, we look up at the mountains with the Chuhe people. They're all cute. Fortunately, it is rich in folk music, but it is also willing to travel. Because of its mountains and rivers and the beauty of its customs, people know that people who are happy in this bumper year are lucky to have nothing to do. My husband claims that he is friendly to the people and loves history. So he wrote a book to celebrate his pavilion. You Yan Zheng knew the military affairs records of the imperial edict and Ouyang Xiu in Chuzhou. Edit this paragraph note ① Next year: the second year. ② Look around. ③ Press: Check. 4 victory: exhaustion. ⑤ and: Arrive. ⑤ Han Xu: Moisturize and educate. Fortunately: Fortunately. 8 because: so. Ben: According to. 1 1. Book: Write down 12. Name: B: Fengshan: In the southwest of Chuzhou. C: the towering appearance. D: hmm (ym4o) nature: deep appearance. Wěng: It's all water. The grass withered and the scenery was bleak. Years old: brief description of the harvest: simple business (duū): pick up and get the translation. It was not until the summer after I became the magistrate of Chuzhou that I drank the spring water in Chuzhou and felt sweet. I asked the origin of Chuzhou people's spring water, which is only 100 steps south of Chuzhou city. Above it is the peak mountain, which stands tall; Below is a deep valley, hidden in the darkness; There is a clear spring in the middle, and the water is surging and spewing upward. I look up and down, left and right, and I love the scenery here. So, I asked people to dredge the spring water, cut stones, expand the open space and build pavilions, so I played with Chuzhou people in this beautiful scenery. During the Five Dynasties' melee, Chuzhou was a competing area. In the past, Mao led Zhou soldiers to defeat Li Jing's150,000 troops at the foot of Liu Qing Mountain. Outside the East Gate of Chuzhou, his generals Huang Fuhui and Yao Feng were captured alive, thus pacifying Chuzhou. I have visited the landscape of Chuzhou, looked up the atlas of Chuzhou, climbed to the top of the mountain overlooking Liu Customs, and wanted to find the place where Huang Fuhui and Yao Feng were captured. However, people at that time were gone, because the world was peaceful for a long time. Since the Tang Dynasty destroyed the political situation, the country has been torn apart, competing for the world. In the Great Song Dynasty, saints appeared and the whole country was unified. All previous separatist regimes have been razed and wiped out. In the past 100 years, only mountains and clear water were seen quietly. If you want to ask about the situation at that time, the old people left behind are no longer alive. Now, Chuzhou is located between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, which is beyond the reach of businessmen by boat and tourists from all directions. The people are alive, and they don't know what's going on outside, so they can plow and dress with peace of mind. I came here, I like its quiet place and simple business, and I love its peaceful and leisurely folk customs. Since I found such a spring in the valley, I have come to play with people in Chuzhou every day, looking up at the mountains and listening to the spring with my head down. I pick fragrant flowers and plants in spring, enjoy the cool in the dense forest in summer, enjoy first frost in autumn and enjoy the ice and snow in winter. Plants wither in autumn and winter, and rocks are beautiful and lush in spring and summer. They are all lovely. The people are also happy for the bumper harvest of grain every year and are willing to walk with me. So I infer the beauty of the mountains and rivers here for them, describe the beauty of the local customs here, and let the people know that they can enjoy the joy of harvest because they were lucky enough to be born in this peaceful era. It is the responsibility of the secretariat to publicize the emperor's kindness and enjoy the people. So I wrote down the word "Fengle" for you, Yan Zheng, knowing the imperial edict and Ouyang Xiu's story about Chuzhou military affairs. I edited this passage to appreciate this essay, which is a companion to the story of Zuiwengting. Fengle Pavilion [1] was written in Li Qing for six years (1046). The so-called "Qingli New Deal" failed, and it took just over a year to come to power in the spring of five years in Li Qing. Be banished to Chuzhou. In the Five Dynasties, Chuzhou was a battleground for military strategists and was destroyed. After nearly a hundred years of rest and recuperation in the early Song Dynasty, it has initially recovered its vitality. Langya Mountain in the southwest of Chuzhou is a tourist attraction. Ouyang likes to visit secluded places and build pavilions in his spare time. This paper not only describes the history of Jianfeng Laoting and the fun of traveling with Chuzhou people, but also describes the change of Chuzhou from war to peace. Traveling with Chu people is very interesting. This is very interesting. In the years of pavilions, mountains and rivers, peace and stability, I am happy. Ouyang Xiu's prose is concise in language and profound in meaning. The whole article is less than 500 words, but it has written the meaning of "music" of "Fengle Pavilion" from many angles and in depth.

6. Zuiwengting's answer to reading should be quick. Thanks to Zuiwengting. Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty was selected from Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents, surrounded by mountains.

Its southwest peak is You Mei, He Lin. Those who look at it with great beauty and deep beauty, Langya (láng yá) also.

After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling (chán), which overflowed between two peaks and gave off the sound of spring water. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk.

Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself.

The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and if they drink less, they will get drunk (zhé), so they are called drunkards because they have the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers.

The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs. Fu (ú) works at sunrise, bloom in the forest, Yungui (xué) (míng), dark (hu) changes, and the mountain dynasty (zhāo) dies.

The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.

As for the losers who sing in the middle, the walkers rest in the tree, the former cries, and the latter needs (yǔ) help (lǐ), and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing by the stream is rich in fish.

Brew spring wine, and the fragrance of spring wine (liè); However, Shan Yao Gu Ye is a predecessor and a satrap. The joy of a feast (hān) is neither silk nor bamboo. Among shooters, players win, players (gūng) interweave, and those who sit up and make noise are entertained.

Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk. Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed.

The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun.

Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.

[Edit this paragraph] Su Runxiang's seal script Zuiweng Pavilion is surrounded by mountains and waters. The mountains, forests and valleys in the southwest of the city are particularly beautiful. From a distance, the lush, deep and beautiful place is Langya Mountain. After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water, and what flew out between the two peaks was the brewing spring water.

The mountain is surrounded by mountains, and the road turns. The four corners of the pavilion are inclined like birds spreading their wings and standing by the spring. This is Zuiweng Pavilion. Who built this pavilion? A monk and a wise fairy in the mountains.

Who named it? It is named after the satrap's nickname. Taishou and his guests came here to drink, and they got drunk after drinking a small amount of wine, and they were the oldest, so they gave themselves a personal nickname called "Drunken Weng". The taste of drunkards is not in the wine, but in the beautiful mountains and rivers.

Enjoy the joy of mountains and rivers, grasp the heart and pin it on wine. The sun came out, the fog dispersed in the forest, the smoke clouds gathered, and the valley looked dark. The morning light is dark and bright, and the evening is self-evident and dark, or dark or bright. When you are uncertain, it is the morning and evening in the mountains.

Wild flowers are in full bloom in spring, emitting a delicate fragrance. Good trees flourish in summer, forming a thick shade. The weather is crisp in autumn, the water level is low in winter, and the stones are bare. This is the scenery in the mountains in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Going into the mountains in the morning and coming back at night, the scenery of the four seasons is different, and people have endless fun.

As for people singing on the road, pedestrians resting under trees, people calling in front, promising people behind, and people of all ages, they come and go in an endless stream. This is the trip of Chuzhou people. Come to the stream to fish, and the stream is deep and fat; Brewing wine with the spring water of the brewing spring is fragrant and sweet; There are all kinds of game and wild vegetables in the mountains. This is a banquet hosted by the prefect.

The fun of a feast is not music. The pot thrower hits the target, the chess player wins, and the wine glass interacts with the wine crumbs, or sits or sits. This is all the happiness of the guests. A drunken man with an old face and white hair sitting in the middle of the crowd is a drunken satrap.

Soon the sunset fell to the top of the mountain, and people were scattered. The satrap went down the hill to go home, and the guests followed. Trees are thick and shady, and birds are singing everywhere. This makes tourists happy when they leave, but birds only know the fun of mountains, but they don't know the fun of people. Tourists only know that they have a good time with Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou is also happy because of their happiness. Drunk people can have a good time with everyone, but after waking up, they can use articles to describe this kind of happiness, which is the satrap.

Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling.

7. Reading Travel Notes of Yunnan-Tibet Mountain in Classical Chinese

Yang Shen (Ming)

Since I am a fallacy, I will go to Vandory, where Qi, Lu, Chu and Yue have all been. Speaking of the territory of Yu Ye, I look pale and refreshed. Compared with entering Longkou, the mountain is greener than the black dragon, and the sea is blue for half a month. The castle is between the mountains and the sea, and the pavilions are above the clouds, with a pleasant smell. I woke up drunk, like a dream, like lying for a long time, and then I knew I had never seen the scenery, but from now on I saw it.

Jiajing Gengyin, like Gong Li in Xi Zhong, is a trip to heaven. In February, Xin You stayed in Haizhu Temple for one night, and then the dragon closed the abortion. The two mountains are thousands of miles apart, and there is an empty valley in the middle, like a row. Hanging on the moon, when the sky was underground. Xi Zhong and fishing songs. It's a miracle that the poem succeeded and the moon is still moving. Ren Xu, re-entering the customs, arrived at Heding Temple in Xuan Yin, Songlin, with Bo Er present. When the sun sets, the sun is still shining in the mountains, and the red and yellow lines are thin and wide at the end. From the mountain, Bo Er was shot directly. The monk said, "This is the sunset of Yuanyang spectrum. The afterglow is blue, the only place where the sun shines and the mandarin ducks bathe. In today's dense network, this scene is not always natural. "

In March, Yiyou in Dongyili at the foot of the mountain arrived at Hongsheng Temple, and there was a 200-foot-high floating picture. It was discovered that unofficial history was the builder of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. Across two streams in the north, there is a monument to the king of Runan, which sounds like jade and can be heard clearly. Because of hitting it with wood, it is a poem asking Shaoling and Chunshan for help. Yuan Faner was just stationed in Taiwan in Wenbei, and later lived there. As soon as I got there, it suddenly began to rain, so I hid under the house for shelter. Windows and holes are wide open, and I can see the sun in Sichuan and the farmers cutting wheat. Yu said, "Far from it! He Qingyu is all. " Xi Zhong said, "One of the ten scenic spots here is the so-called' planting rain in Qingchuan'. Every May, it rains every day on the stream and there is sunshine in the fields, so it's no harm to cut wheat and transplant rice in both places. The handed down Guanyin master recorded it. "

Jihai, to Jinbang Temple, there is a cliff flying out of the water, called Victoria Zhoushan. Climbing on foot, I saw snow on the top of the mountain and white clouds on the mountainside, which were wonderful and showed their magical powers. Yu Yue said, "What is the real face of this SARS? Gong Wei, I missed this spectacle. " Association with the contract. The servant made a cave in the bush with eaves and teeth, in which a large group of people lived. Among them, both Hu and Deng Tian think that they can be flexible, saying that "this will save the trouble of building a house". I don't want to listen to others' urging, but I'm afraid I can't come back to encourage you to get on board. Down the cliff to the south, the fishermen's wives and children live in the grottoes under the wall. Life is depressing and there are no clothes left. Asked where his man was, he said, "I owe my shift, which is the responsibility of the government." Its feelings are sad. Then he went south to Chek Man Island, came to * * * and resigned from the cabinet.