Changsha Overview Guide Selection

Changsha people attach great importance to the quality of life, and many have advanced consumption concepts. Their savings rate is relatively low, and they spend more on catering, leisure and entertainment. The following is an overview of Changsha guide for you. I hope you like it.

Selected tour guide words about Changsha

Welcome to Changsha! I am your tour guide, my surname is x, you can call me Xiao x. In order to make it easier for everyone to visit and play, let me first introduce it to you.

Changsha is located in the lower reaches of the Xiangjiang River in the northeastern part of Hunan, straddling both sides of the Xiangjiang River. It is not only the political, economic and cultural center of the province, but also the center for the open development of the Dongting Lake area in the Changsha Development Belt in my country and the sanctimonious approval of the State Council. One of the 24 famous historical and cultural cities. The name "Changsha" began in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was the ancient capital of Chu and Han 3000 years ago and the birthplace of modern Hunan culture. During the Republic of China, it was known as the "Chicago of China". Changsha has a long history of civilization and splendid ancient culture, with ancient tombs and monuments scattered throughout the territory.

The long history has left many places of interest in Changsha, among which the most famous ones include Yuelu Academy, Mawangdui, Kaifu Temple, Tianxin Pavilion, etc. The famous tourist attractions include Yuelu Mountain, Martyrs Park, Orange Island, etc., these places are worth visiting in detail. Changsha is a gathering of people and is known as "Xiaoxiangzhusi".

As early as the Song Dynasty, Changsha had become one of the most developed areas for culture and education in the country, forming the famous "Huxiang School". Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been Wang Fuzhi, Zeng Guofan, and Zuo Zongtang. , Tan Si and other historical celebrities. Changsha is also a "cradle of revolution". Huang Xing, Cai E, Chen Tianhua, Song Jiaoren and other people with lofty ideals once engaged in the anti-Qing struggle here and made immortal contributions to the establishment of the Communist Party of China; Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen, He Shuheng, Liu Shaoqi He studied here in his early years and laid a solid foundation for his future revolutionary activities.

Guide words for an overview of Changsha

Religion

Changsha has five major religions: Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism, Protestant Christianity, and Islam. There are nearly 1,000 religious staff. 300 people, tens of thousands of baptized and converted believers, and more than 100,000 believers. Ten religious sites including Lushan Temple, Kaifu Temple, Miyin Temple, Shishuang Temple, Yunlu Palace, Hetu Temple, Qingyangshan Taoist Temple, Mosque, Catholic Church and Christian City Beitang have been listed as key religious activity sites at or above the provincial level. , Lushan Temple, Kaifu Temple, Miyin Temple, and Shishuang Temple are all thousand-year-old temples. Among them, Lushan Temple and Kaifu Temple are also one of the national key Buddhist temples in the Han area; Lushan Temple, Kaifu Temple, Miyin Temple, Taogong Seven religious venues, including the temple, the Catholic Church, the Christian City North Church and the Christian Beizheng Street Church, are listed as key cultural relics protection units in Hunan Province. As the provincial capital, Changsha is the seat of both municipal and provincial religious groups, with relatively concentrated religious figures.

During the Republic of China, Changsha had the ancient Kaifu Temple, Lushan Temple, Hualin Temple, Shanglin Temple, Hongen Temple, Gushan Temple, Gaoshan Temple and Tongxi Temple, known as the "Eight Jungles of Changsha". Later, due to disasters such as the Wenxi Fire, the Four Changsha Battles, and the "Poor Revolution", many temples were destroyed. In recent years, a small number of temples have been rebuilt, such as Gushan Baolin Temple. In ancient Kaifu Temple, the incense was very strong every year. In addition, there is Gulushan Temple on Yuelu Mountain; Hongshan Temple in Hongshan Temple area; Miyin Temple in Ningxiang, etc., all of which are important temples in Changsha. Changsha people also like to go to Nanyue Temple in Hengshan Mountain to burn incense and worship Buddha, mostly for the purpose of praying for blessings. Taogong Temple, a Taoist holy land located in Langli Town, Changsha County, began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and has a history of more than 1,500 years.

Media

Changsha’s media power cannot be ignored. The domestic mainstream media? Hunan TV Station? is located in Malan Mountain, Kaifu District, Changsha City. In addition, Changsha Outdoor media, newspaper and magazine media, and digital network media are rising steadily. Changsha Entertainment Media has gradually become a powerful media in mainland China and even the world. Hunan Satellite TV is the local TV station with the highest annual revenue and ratings in mainland China, and has recruited a large number of famous hosts and media workers. His main works include "Happy Camp", "Tian Tian Shang Shang", "I Am a Singer", "Where Are We Going, Dad", the TV series "Huan Zhuge Ge", etc. The success of talent shows such as "Super Girl" and "Happy Boy" and the broadcast of TV series such as "Dae Jang Geum", "Xuanyuan Sword", "Let's Watch the Meteor Shower (Again)" and "The Most Beautiful Time" have further improved the Influence.

Hunan Economic Television is one of the most popular television stations in Hunan, and its ratings and support are on par with Hunan Satellite TV. Hunan Economic Television focuses on local audiences, so it often broadcasts programs with local Hunan characteristics. Such as the variety show "The Better the Policy, the Happier", the family drama "The Family Moves Forward", etc. In 2010, it jointly launched a talent show "Flowers" with Qinghai Satellite TV. It was a national talent show launched after the pilot broadcast of the new version in 2010, aiming to discover outstanding talents and provide a platform. China's local animation is also developing rapidly in Changsha, which also makes the government determined to build an animation capital. Among the first batch of nine animation industry bases approved by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, Changsha has two.

China Golden Eagle Television Arts Festival is permanently held in Changsha, and the Golden Eagle Award is one of the most important awards in the Chinese film and television industry.

Influential newspapers published in Changsha include local newspapers "Sanxiang Metropolis Daily", "Changsha Evening News", "Xiaoxiang Morning News", national newspapers "Sports Weekly" and "Today's Women's News", all of which have won the "National Local News" many times. Advanced newspaper management unit? Title. "Sports Weekly" is China's largest circulation sports newspaper.

With the continuous development of the Internet and computer technology, traditional media have begun to turn to the Internet for development. Major newspapers have launched electronic web versions to make citizens read more efficiently and obtain information more conveniently. Among them, "Three The electronic versions of "Xiangdu Metropolis Daily", "Huasheng Online", "Xiaoxiang Morning News", "Changsha Evening News" and "Star Online" are deeply loved by the public. At the same time, various Changsha life networks, Changsha classified information networks, and red networks are also emerging, which are simultaneously prospering Changsha's Internet economy.

Leisure and entertainment

Changsha’s entertainment industry is very unique. Due to different consumption concepts, Changsha people invest a lot in entertainment. Foot bath and massage parlors are spread all over the city. The density is so high that it is called "Foot City". It has improved since 2010. Changsha Jiefang West Road Bar Street has dozens of bars, large and small. Representative bars include Charming Bar and Shuimu Nianhua. Hualongchi and Taiping Street are also good places for entertainment. These two places mainly host small pubs and performing arts bars. Nightclubs are also full, with Tianhan Grand Theater and Ouyang Pangpang Song and Dance Hall being the most distinctive, featuring acrobatics, song and dance performances, cross talk sketches, stunt performances, etc. The development of nightclubs and dance halls has enriched citizens' nightlife and become a strong driving force for Changsha's media and entertainment industry. It has cultivated many local talents for Changsha and provided a lot of materials for the development of media and entertainment.

Changsha’s parks include Window of the World, Martyrs Park, Yuehu Park, Juzizhou Park, Yuelu Mountain Park, Nanjiao Park, Xiaoyuan Park, Provincial Forest Botanical Garden, Tianxin Pavilion (Tianxin Pavilion Park), Wang Cemetery Park, etc. Window of the World is the largest amusement park in Changsha.

Changsha people attach great importance to the quality of life, and many have advanced consumption concepts. Their savings rate is relatively low, and they spend more on catering, leisure and entertainment. This consumption outlook also makes many businesses willing to settle in Changsha.

Historical Monuments

Due to the eight-year Anti-Japanese War, the Wenxi Fire and the destruction of the Four Olds, the ancient buildings and cultural relics in Changsha were almost completely lost. Since the reform and opening up in mainland China in 1978, urban construction has developed rapidly, but the protection of historical blocks has not been fully considered. There are no complete historical and cultural blocks, and there are only four complete mashi streets. In recent years, attention has been paid to the rescue of the ancient city, and five "historic and cultural blocks" have been established for protective rescue. These blocks are: Taiping Street, Chaozong Street, Hualongchi, Xiaoximen, and Tianxinge historical and cultural blocks.

Changsha is rich in underground cultural relics. Important archaeological discoveries include the Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha, the bronzes from the Tanheli site in Ningxiang, the Zoumalou bamboo slips in Changsha, the Chu Tombs in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, and the Tongguan Kiln. Important historical records are listed below.

Overview of Changsha Guide Words

Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province and the political, economic, cultural, science and education, and information center of the province. It is one of the first batch of historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council and the first batch of A tourist city open to the outside world. It governs the five districts of Furong, Tianxin, Yuelu, Kaifu and Yuhua, the three counties of Changsha, Wangcheng, Ningxiang and Liuyang City. The city has a total land area of ??11,800 square kilometers, an urban area of ??556 square kilometers, and a built-up area of ??170 square kilometers; The total population is 6.018 million. Changsha has beautiful mountains and rivers and a pleasant climate. It has Yuelu Mountain with unique scenery. The frost leaves are as red as February flowers. It is surrounded by water islands and the Xiangjiang River is as green as blue in spring. Changsha has outstanding people and a long history. The world's eighth wonder, Mawangdui Han Tomb, Yuelu Academy, a thousand-year-old institution of learning, and the Three Kingdoms Soochow Bamboo Slips, which are famous at home and abroad, are famous at home and abroad. Only Chu was talented and flourished here. In the modern history of China, a number of famous figures have emerged in Changsha. Politicians, military strategists and writers.

Since the reform and opening up more than 20 years ago, the economic strength has been significantly enhanced, urban and rural construction has made rapid progress, and people's lives have continued to improve. In 2003, the city's GDP reached 92.822 billion yuan, with per capita GDP reaching 15,425 yuan. In 2004, Changsha City's gross product (GDP) exceeded 100 billion yuan, reaching 110.885 billion yuan. Calculated at comparable prices, it increased by 14.8% year-on-year, 5.3 percentage points faster than the country; 2.8 percentage points faster than the province; GDP growth rate It accelerated by 0.8 percentage points last year, the fastest growth since 1994. Calculated based on the registered population, the per capita GDP reached 18,296 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2,769 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.4%; calculated based on the permanent population, the per capita GDP reached 17,638 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2,828 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.6%.

Preliminary estimates show that Changsha City’s GDP in 2005 was 151.99 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.9%. In GDP, the primary industry achieved an added value of 11.259 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%; the secondary industry achieved an added value of 65.527 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.5%, of which industry achieved an added value of 46.928 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.0%; the third The added value of the industry was 75.204 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.0%.

In terms of GDP growth, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries drove 0.5, 7.9 and 6.5 percentage points respectively, and the contribution rates of the tertiary industry to GDP growth were 3.3%, 52.8% and 43.9% respectively. The ratio of the tertiary industry was 7.4:43.1:49.5. Compared with the same period last year, the proportions of the primary and tertiary industries decreased by 0.6 and 0.7 percentage points respectively; the secondary industry increased by 1.3 percentage points.

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery for the whole year was 18.713 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.0%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.3 percentage points year-on-year.

Industry and transportation, industrial enterprises above designated size completed an industrial added value of 32.073 billion yuan throughout the year, a year-on-year increase of 20.3%, and their contribution to GDP growth was 31.7%. Among industries above designated size, state-owned holding enterprises completed an added value of 14.323 billion yuan, accounting for 44.7% of the city's added value of large-scale industries, a year-on-year increase of 8.6%. The added value of large and medium-sized enterprises was 21.419 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.0%. Among various economic types of enterprises, state-owned, joint-stock, foreign-invested and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises play a decisive role in the city's industrial growth, with added value increasing by 7.5%, 30.1% and 23.4% respectively year-on-year.

The total industrial output value of the whole society was 130.062 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.3%; the total industrial output value of enterprises above designated size was 95.513 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.1%. The sales rate of industrial products above designated size was 99.5%, a year-on-year increase of 99.5%. increased by 0.2 percentage points. The overall economic benefits of industrial enterprises above designated size maintained an upward trend. Independently calculated industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a profit of 5.985 billion yuan throughout the year, a year-on-year increase of 25.48%; the loss of loss-making enterprises was 430 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 22.21%; the comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits It was 186.46%, a year-on-year increase of 13.06 percentage points.

The total postal and telecommunications business volume for the year was 4.798 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.65%. The transportation turnover volume of the whole society was 14.259 billion ton-kilometers, a year-on-year increase of 3.79%. Passenger volume was 112 million people, a year-on-year decrease of 3.56%; freight volume was 112 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 1.90%; passenger turnover was 9.628 billion person-kilometers, a year-on-year decrease of 1.59%; cargo turnover was 10.123 billion ton-kilometers, a year-on-year increase of 3.33% .

Fixed asset investment The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 88.144 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.93%, and the growth rate dropped 6.97 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, construction and installation projects were 53.376 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.22%. Urban fixed asset investment was 79.118 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.97%, and the growth rate dropped 5.53 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, renovation investment increased by 30.65% year-on-year; real estate development investment increased by 46.04% year-on-year. The sales area of ??commercial housing increased by 14.13% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 45.45 percentage points year-on-year; residential sales increased by 9.00% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 57.81 percentage points year-on-year.

The domestic market and foreign economic and trade achieved a total retail sales of consumer goods of 74.343 billion yuan throughout the year, a year-on-year increase of 16.1%. Grouped by the location of sales units, the retail sales of consumer goods in the city increased by 16.5% year-on-year, accounting for 80.80%, and the retail sales of consumer goods in counties and below increased by 14.4% year-on-year. Grouped by industry, the wholesale and retail trade industry achieved retail sales of 62.672 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.8%; the catering industry achieved retail sales of 10.978 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.2%; other industries achieved retail sales of 692 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.1%.

The total import and export volume (customs caliber) for the whole year was US$2.683 billion, a year-on-year increase of 9.3%, of which the total export volume was US$1.595 billion, a year-on-year increase of 16.7%, and the total import volume was US$1.088 billion, an increase of 1.088 billion US dollars, an increase of 16.7% year-on-year. flat. The total import and export volume of the city's centralized import and export enterprises was US$2.005 billion, a year-on-year increase of 23.5%, of which the total export volume was US$1.007 billion, a year-on-year increase of 41.9%; the total import volume was US$998 million, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%.

Throughout the year, 150 new foreign investment projects (enterprises) were approved, an increase of 16 year-on-year; the contractual foreign capital amount was US$1.571 billion, a year-on-year increase of 73.2%; the actual use of foreign capital was US$902 million, a year-on-year increase of 80.0%.

Finance and finance completed local fiscal revenue of 13.938 billion yuan throughout the year, a year-on-year increase of 3.502 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.56%; completed the transfer of central and two taxes to 3.366 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.00%; completed the fund Revenue was 1.677 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.66%.

The cash income of financial institutions throughout the year was 522.437 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.31%; the cash expenditures of financial institutions were 513.234 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.14%; the currency withdrawal was 9.202 billion yuan.

At the end of December, the balance of deposits in financial institutions (total in local and foreign currencies, the same below) was 232.232 billion yuan, an increase of 34.194 billion yuan from the beginning of the year, of which the balance of urban and rural residents' savings was 95.442 billion yuan, an increase of 15.353 billion yuan from the beginning of the year; the balance of loans from financial institutions 205.535 billion yuan, an increase of 25.883 billion yuan in loans compared with the beginning of the year, of which the short-term loan balance was 75.194 billion yuan, an increase of 1.796 billion yuan in loans compared with the beginning of the year.

Prices and people’s lives

The overall consumer price index of the city (including cities and rural areas) throughout the year was 102.3; the retail price index of commodities was 101.7.

The overall urban consumer price index for the whole year was 101.9, and the price growth rate dropped by 1.3 percentage points year-on-year; the commodity retail price index was 100.4, and the price growth rate dropped by 0.9 percentage points year-on-year.

The per capita disposable income of urban residents for the whole year was 12,434 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, and the growth rate increased by 1.8 percentage points year-on-year; the per capita consumer expenditure of urban residents was 9,660 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.0%, and the growth rate dropped by 1.4 percentage points year-on-year. percentage points, the Engel coefficient of urban residents was 33.4, the same as the same period last year. The per capita net income of rural residents was 4,908 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.75%, and the growth rate dropped by 1.47 percentage points year-on-year; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 4,735 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.30%; the per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 4,166 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.25% , the Engel coefficient of rural residents was 42.6, a year-on-year decrease of 1 percentage point.

Changsha’s industry has developed rapidly. At present, Changsha already has two national-level development zones, Changsha High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, and is planning to build a national-level Yuelushan University Town. It has initially formed electronic information, machinery manufacturing, tobacco food, new materials, and biology. Pillar industries such as medicine have emerged with a number of brand-name products. Baisha series of single-brand cigarette sales, as well as sales of computer terminals and direct-fired central air conditioners, rank first in the same industry nationwide; concrete pumps account for 60% of domestic market sales, and the production capacity of continuous strip nickel foam ranks first in the world. Leading position. Baisha and Mengjie were awarded the title of China's Well-known Trademarks. Hunan embroidery, Tongguan ceramics, Liuyang fireworks, chrysanthemum stone carvings, Chinese red porcelain and other craft products have long been famous and have strong local characteristics.

Changsha’s agriculture has distinctive characteristics. It is an important commercial grain and commercial pig production base in China and has a rich variety of agricultural and sideline products such as aquatic products, vegetables, fruits, flowers and trees, tobacco, Hunan lotus, tea, and edible fungi.

Business in Changsha is booming. Since ancient times, merchants have gathered and trade has flourished. In the late Qing Dynasty, it became one of the four major rice markets in the country. A number of modern commodity facilities have been built one after another, and the city's bulk commodity volume, transaction volume, and commercial activities have an important position in the province and even the country. Service industries such as catering, culture, tourism, and real estate are unique. Banking, insurance, securities, and foreign exchange transactions have become increasingly active, and the pace of integration with international finance has accelerated significantly.

Changsha has developed education and technology. There are currently 37 general colleges and universities with 270,000 students, 97 scientific research and development institutions, and more than 270,000 scientific and technological personnel of various types, especially in systems engineering, information engineering, bioengineering, materials engineering, etc. With high-end talents, the number of patent applications ranks among the top among provincial capital cities in the country, and technologies such as hybrid rice, Galaxy supercomputer, in vitro fertilization, genetic engineering, and maglev trains have all reached international leading levels.