Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Lushan Mountain: the immortal residence of ancient literati, is it a summer resort for modern travelers?

Lushan Mountain: the immortal residence of ancient literati, is it a summer resort for modern travelers?

Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is located in Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, China. Lushan Mountain has late spring, short summer, early autumn and long winter. According to historical records, the highest temperature in Lushan Mountain is only 32℃. On a seasonal average, it is 1 1.5℃ in spring, 22.6℃ in summer, 17.4℃ in autumn and 1℃ in winter. It can be seen that the temperature of Lushan Mountain is moderate in four seasons, especially in summer, so it is listed as one of the four summer resorts in China. At the same time, Lushan Mountain is famous for its heroism, strangeness, danger and beauty, and is known as "the first place in the world with its vast and wonderful beauty".

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The scenic spots of Lushan Mountain are mainly Huajing Park, such as Qinhu Lake, Wulaofeng, Sandiequan and Hanpokou. Here, every grass, tree, mountain and water can wash our dusty hearts and make us feel relaxed and happy from the inside out.

Huajing is located 2 kilometers southwest of Guling Street in Lushan Mountain. It was once the site of Dalin Temple in Lushan Mountain. During the Tang Dynasty, it was known as "the first in Kuanglu". Huajing was once the place where Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, chanted peach blossoms in Dalin Temple. According to legend, Bai Juyi visited Lushan Mountain when he was demoted to Sima in Jiangzhou (Jiujiang). At that time, it was late spring, and Bai Juyi felt that the peach blossoms at the foot of the mountain had fallen and the place was still in full bloom, so people called it "Bai Sima Flower Path" and built the "Bai Jing Pavilion". 1988, there is "Bai Juyi Caotang Exhibition Room" in the park. 1996, the stone statue of Bai Juyi made by the famous sculptor Wang Keqing stands by the lake.

Huajing Lake has a lake called Huajing Lake, which is now seen as Ruqin Lake. Named after a lake is like a violin. Because it is beside Huajing Lake, it is also called Huajing Lake. There is a winding bridge leading to the island in the middle of the lake. The garden is full of flowers with winding paths and picturesque scenery. When the lake is cloudless, you can clearly see the reflection of the jungle on the shore of the lake. When there are clouds, the clouds cover the lake and decorate the pavilions. At this moment, the scenery is more unique.

The next stop is Hanpokou. Lushan Mountain is one of the nine scenic spots in China, and Baoting is the best place. It is like a galloping horse, just like Youlong, strutting between Jiuben Peak and Wulaofeng Peak, and seems to swallow Poyang Lake with its mouth open, hence its name. The wonder of Hanpokou lies in the word "faith", creating the momentum of "a thousand miles of Poyang Lake, a mountain of faith". Boarding the pavilion with Poyang Lake, you can have a panoramic view of the lakes and mountains. Especially watching the sea of clouds and sunrise is more interesting.

Wulaofeng is located between Hanpokou and Sandiequan scenic spot on the east line of Lushan Mountain, and consists of five peaks. Su Shi praised the beauty of Lushan Mountain and said, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain". The beauty of Lushan Mountain is really different everywhere. Climbing the Five Old Peaks is a must-see for Lushan Mountain. Five peaks look up at five old people sitting on the ground, hence the name. One peak is the steepest, the second is the strangest, the third is the riskiest, the fourth is the most beautiful, and the fifth is wide. Because there are many clouds on Lushan Mountain, there is a pavilion to be cleared on one peak, which means that you can wait until it is cleared, so that you can appreciate the majesty of the five peaks.

From Wulaofeng, you can go directly to Sandiequan after this route. When the weather is fine, you can have a panoramic view of Jiujiang and Poyang Lake from Wulaofeng. Because the five peaks are higher than the other four peaks and extend all the way to Poyang Lake, you can see more extended scenery here and overlook the four peaks from the side. There are "barrier-free" stone carvings on the five peaks, which can be seen at a glance. Standing on it has a feeling of "taking the lead", because standing high and without obstacles, you can see far.

If Wulaofeng is the symbol of Lushan Mountain, then Sandie Spring is the representative of Lushan Water. Sandie Spring, also known as Sandie Spring, is located in Jiudie Valley in the southeast of Lushan Scenic Area and is known as "the first wonder of Lushan Mountain". The water flow falls from the mouth of the north cliff of Wulaofeng, hitting the third-grade rock to form a "triple superposition", with a total drop of 155 meters, which is very spectacular. Looking up at the rocks standing at the bottom of Sandie Spring, you can see the waterfall flowing down, magnificent and roaring like thunder.

Some people say that "you are not a Lushan visitor until you reach Sandie Spring". At that time, Li Bai's "Flying straight down to thousands of feet, suspecting that the Milky Way sets for nine days" refers to Xiufeng Waterfall in Lushan Mountain, but the most beautiful and worth seeing is Sandie Spring! The spring water poured straight into the pool, and the water in the pool was crystal clear. Sitting by the pool is very comfortable!

After a three-day trip to Lushan Mountain, I experienced the true face of Lushan Mountain! In addition to the scenic spots mentioned above, there are actually Lushan scenery such as Longshou Cliff, Beauty House Villa, Lushan Museum and Botanical Garden, which are all worth visiting. In a word, Lushan Mountain has beautiful scenery and profound cultural connotation. It is one of the best scenic spots and tourist areas in China, integrating education, culture, religion and politics! ! !