Architectural design of Shanguang holiday?

Light vacation is a fashionable way of vacation, which refers to a short vacation around with quality. It consists of high-end resort hotels, special cuisine and leisure and entertainment. The general driving distance is 1~3 hours, and it is located in or around the suburbs with rich natural scenery or characteristic scenery.

In recent years, with the increasing number of tourists, flat land resources have been difficult to meet the needs of society, and mountain resources have become a new growth point. Moreover, China's mountainous and hilly areas are rich in resources and have good development conditions, and "light vacation+mountain tourism" is increasingly respected by tourists. Due to the complex terrain and changeable climate in mountainous areas, when designing light holiday buildings, we should pay attention to the various relationships between the building itself and the mountain shape, as well as the influence of the architectural structure on the mountain environment.

Personally, I think the following points can be considered:

I. Site Selection

In order to get a long sunshine time in winter and ensure a good ventilation environment in summer, light holiday buildings in mountainous areas can be located on the south slope, southeast slope and southwest slope first, followed by the east and west hills.

At the same time, we should follow the principle of "negative yin holds yang, and the mountain backs water". The back mountain can block the cold current in winter, the surface water can meet the cool wind in summer, the sunrise can get enough sunshine, and the near water can easily get daily water, so the transportation is convenient. The gentle slope with dense vegetation is also an excellent site, which can avoid floods, maintain soil and water and adjust microclimate. The natural environment in mountainous areas and the location selection of light holiday buildings are also inseparable from human factors. Good market tourists and convenient traffic conditions, such as hills and mountains in the suburbs of central cities, are the fundamental reasons for its location.

Second, the layout form

The plane form of Shanguang holiday building consists of three elements: point, line and plane.

Key points: villas, centrally arranged hotels, camp tents, conference centers, leisure buildings, etc. It is the foundation of the overall environment of the building.

Line: tourist routes and natural boundary lines such as ridge line, contour line and foot line are the main factors that constitute the overall structural context.

Area: Various functional blocks such as forest, grassland, leisure and entertainment places are the main components of the building environment.

In the final analysis, the layout forms of mountain light holiday buildings can be divided into the following four categories: 1. Linear layout-connect all building units and leisure facilities for light holidays in series through sightseeing routes, main roads or natural boundary lines (ridge lines, footlines, etc.). ). The free combination of straight lines and curves can form the shape of lines, which is highly oriented and dynamic.

2. Cluster layout-compact layout, which organizes the relevant parts of each function in a cluster way, and the functional blocks are clearly divided and are not easy to interfere with each other.

3. Center combined layout-similar to group layout, with obvious functional center and obvious hierarchical relationship. Secondary buildings and leisure facilities are distributed radially around the main functional buildings.

4. Decentralized layout-According to the free and separate layout of buildings and facilities in the mountain environment, the terrain has strong adaptability and is conducive to environmental protection.

In the design process of light holiday buildings in mountainous areas, it is necessary to comprehensively use the above layout methods to adapt to different terrain and climate conditions.

Third, the grounding form

Generally speaking, the grounding forms of light holiday buildings in mountainous areas can be divided into the following six types: platform, pick, crane, slope, tow, shuttle, lean, span, frame, stagger, split, connect, turn, drill, retreat, yield, drop and climb. According to the relationship between buildings and mountain surface, it can be divided into the following three categories:

1. In the traditional underground "cave" building grounding form, guest rooms are often buried underground, and the top is covered with soil, and the vegetation is preserved and integrated with the environment. Ventilation and lighting can be improved by modern engineering techniques, such as adding an inner courtyard with a glass roof.

2. Face-type tilting: When the slope is gentle, as long as the house is raised for footrest, the lower space can naturally form functions such as parking and storage. Step type: it can be divided into four categories: staggered layer, descending layer, descending and overlapping. When the slope is 10%-30%, staggered floor method can be used to organize staggered floor space through stairs. If the slope is 30%-60% and the height difference inside the building reaches more than one floor, the floor dropping method can be used. Ups and downs refer to the stepped layout of buildings, arranged from top to bottom along the terrain. Staggered floor refers to the overlapping construction of building units along the hillside, and the roof of the lower building is the roof of the upper building.

3. Overhead terrain has strong adaptability, which is conducive to ecological protection, moisture-proof and insect-proof, and can be divided into overhead type and hanging foot type. Overhead floor type: the whole building is driven by columns, and the structure is supported by columns. Column residence is a typical case. Hanging-foot type: the building is partially overhead through supports, freely arranged and integrated with the environment.

Fourth, body expression.

The modeling design of light holiday buildings in mountainous areas should pay attention to the coordination and unity with the natural environment in mountainous areas, and at the same time pay attention to the design of the fifth facade (that is, the top surface of the building). The scale and outline of the building should be in harmony with the topography and landforms.

1. integrated type

On the whole, the architectural form of Shanguang Holiday conforms to the mountainous terrain and shows a sense of belonging to the mountainous environment. The ways to achieve this are: the development of architectural form is consistent with the outline of the mountain; The three-dimensional shape of the building echoes the shape of the mountain. At the same time, we should pay attention to the integration with the ground texture: the architectural form should be integrated with the natural vegetation, rocks and water flow in the mountains, so as to eliminate the stiff contrast between the architectural geometric form and the natural vegetation. Bionic technique is one of the main manifestations of integrated mountain-light holiday architecture, but imitating biological images should combine structure and function, contact specific environment and pursue internal similarity.

2.*** Configuration

The architectural form of mountain light holiday depends on the mountain environment and constitutes a part of the continuation of mountain form. The aggregation of architectural forms and the processing of contour lines should be based on the mountain situation, and they complement each other.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) ecological design

The mountain itself has special topography, soil climate and so on. , leading to its strong ecological fragility and sensitivity. Therefore, when designing Shanguang holiday building, we should fully consider its impact on the natural ecological environment, and the architectural form should conform to the local social and cultural environment. This can be achieved in the following three ways:

1. technical ecology-through advanced engineering design means, improve the internal structure of the building system, improve the utilization efficiency of energy and materials, and reduce the impact on the ecological environment in mountainous areas. 2. Landscape Ecology-The building adapts to the environment, ecology and climate, and pays attention to the visual ecological landscape. 3. Cultural Ecology-The harmony between architecture and local history and culture can be started from the preservation and development of local famous and popular culture, the integration of local technology and cutting-edge technology, and local building materials.

Local traditional technology has a strong reference significance for the design of light holiday buildings in mountainous areas. By flexibly combining new technologies, the connotation of local culture can be creatively displayed. For example, in Europe, photovoltaic panel technology is often combined with traditional sloping roofs to form a new architectural landscape; Tanjongjara Resort Malaysia adopts local "overhead" construction technology for ventilation and heat dissipation of buildings in tropical climate.

In the design of light holiday buildings in mountainous areas, various technical means and design techniques should be used flexibly (dividing functional blocks according to elevation, etc.). ), fully consider the natural ecological environment, combine local needs, skills and culture, break through the tradition and attract more tourists.

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