Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What documents do motorcycles need to get on the road?

What documents do motorcycles need to get on the road?

Motorcycle traveling on the road needs to carry the following documents: ID card, driver's license and visa when leaving the country.

Today, being close to nature has gradually become people's best leisure choice. Self-driving travel is loved by most people. The figure of motorcyclists appears in streams, Shan Ye, clear springs and green willows, and its tour scope is not limited to the Royal Villa, but extends to the natural mountains and rivers that are inaccessible in the wild. It seems that the steep mountains and rivers can arouse their enjoyment more and get the strange voice in my heart.

First of all, it needs to be clear that going to road trip is not to find a sensory stimulus for Laura, but to feel it with heart, to feel the process of happiness or getting lost. Unique ethnic customs, different architectural styles and local snacks are certainly desirable, but you must have an estimate of what you will experience before you leave, for example; Only when the route, weather, cost, customs, accommodation, etc. Can we nip in the bud? ?

Introduction 1: Make a route

First of all, to make a route, we must study the map carefully. It is best to take the information provided by riders who have walked this route as a reference, and must take the traffic maps of regular publishing houses and surveying and mapping institutes as a reference. In view of the rapid development of traffic construction in various places, the mapping of the new atlas should be published as soon as possible, and it is best to have a detailed mileage representation, including the comparison map of the terrain and route used.

National and provincial roads are the best choice. There should be cultural and natural landscapes along the arranged itinerary. We must be cautious and scientific in making tourist routes, and we must comprehensively examine our own comprehensive situation before making a decision. Know the location of road conditions, food, accommodation, gas stations, etc. And keep in touch with local riders on the road to keep abreast of the latest information. When preparing for a trip, you should know the whole driving route clearly.

On the basis of original data, you can dig out the information you are looking for. In addition to understanding the scenery, you can also dig out the information you are looking for. Knowing the local cultural customs and climate characteristics during the trip is very helpful for you to have a pleasant trip, especially to visit ethnic minority areas to see if there are any ethnic festivals during the trip. If it is better than that, it is necessary to remind you that it is necessary for a modern traveler to respect local customs and habits.

Raiders 2: calculate mileage

After planning the route, you can work out the approximate mileage. It is very important to know the mileage, which is the basis of travel time and fund arrangement. The arrangement of time should be fully considered and not too idealistic. Since the whole trip usually takes several days, the number of trips per day will be determined according to the road conditions and the number of scenic spots along the way.

Generally speaking, even in the case of good road conditions, the daily mileage is between 200 and 300 kilometers, and the comprehensive average speed of driving on national roads and provincial roads can reach 50-60 kilometers per hour, so it will be pulled quickly. Even if you spend a lot of time sightseeing, going to Beibeila and driving at high speed, it will easily lead to fatigue driving, which is very unsafe. In addition, the best place to stay on the way is above the county seat, and it would be more ideal if you could know where to stay in advance.

Raiders 3: Reserve maneuver time

The greatest advantage of traveling on the road is that you can come and go freely. As long as you like the scenery here, you can stay and enjoy it. However, when car owners choose the travel date, it is best to avoid tourist hotspots. If they really want to go, they'd better stagger the time difference.

Because the self-driving trip may be delayed due to road, weather or vehicle failure, don't fill it up every day for the whole holiday and leave it for a day or two to maneuver; As for the overall itinerary, it is arranged according to the principle of tightening first and then loosening. Help to avoid all kinds of emergencies. Try not to be in a hurry, but rather start early to ensure the safety of the trip.

Raiders 4: Choose a means of transportation.

Motorcycles driven for travel must be suitable for travel, otherwise, even with careful planning and sufficient travel supplies, they cannot reach their final destination.

If it is a long-distance trip, it will be more comfortable to choose luxury travel or sports station wagon. Luxury station wagons include Honda Jinyi GL 1800, BMW K 1200LT, Kawasaki VoyagerX, Yamaha XVZ 1300TF? RoyaI Venture, Harley's 1000GTR, Suzuki's GSX750F, BMW's R 1 150RT and so on.

You can choose motorcycles with a displacement above 125ml for short and medium distances, as long as they are not professional racing cars. All Harley models meet such travel needs.

If the road conditions are not good, you should be extra careful when choosing a car. More suitable for this kind of bad road conditions: Suzuki DL 100V Stome, Honda Africa? Twins XRV750, Kawasaki KLE400, BMW R 1 150GS and so on.

A suitable motorcycle will make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. At this point, the long-distance endurance and comfort of imported motorcycles are far better than those of domestic cars. If conditions permit, imported locomotives above 250 are a good choice. If there is something wrong with the vehicle, it is absolutely forbidden to travel.

Brief Introduction 5: Vehicle Inspection and Spare Parts Preparation

Before driving a motorcycle, you must do a good job in vehicle maintenance, vehicle inspection and spare parts preparation. Motorcycles must be thoroughly inspected before going out to eliminate all hidden dangers. More standardized inspections include:

(1) Cable inspection, lubrication and stroke adjustment of the whole vehicle. Worn cables should be replaced.

(2) Check the front and rear brakes and adjust the braking stroke. Worn ones should be replaced.

(3) Check and tighten the vehicle screws. Check the welding points of the frame for looseness and corrosion.

(4) Battery inspection, contact cleaning and fastening.

(5) Calibration of front and rear wheels.

(6) Inspection of inner and outer tires. The inner tube that has been repaired for more than 3 times should be replaced resolutely.

(7) Check the combustion state of spark plugs and remove carbon deposits. Clean inspection of carburetor.

(8) Check and adjust the sprocket and chain. Lubrication.

(9) Air filter inspection, oil and machine filter inspection.

(10) Vehicle circuit inspection, ignition, steering, far and near lights and brake lights.

Spare parts and simple maintenance tools when traveling are as follows:

(1) If it is not a vacuum tire, please bring a front and rear inner tube for emergency use. They are small and easy to carry when folded. You don't have to pull the tire on the road, you can use the tire to rehydrate. It can support more than ten kilometers in an emergency, and there is enough time to find a car repair shop.

(2) A clutch cable and a throttle cable.

(3) Rubber bead and rubber cone of vacuum tire.

(4) Spare spark plug. A set of tools.

The above are the simplest spare parts, provided that they are on busy national and provincial roads. If you plan to enter the no-man's land, try to bring tools that can take the whole car apart. These details should be considered in advance. Once you encounter the situation on the way again, you will be helpless.

Introduction 6: Personal Auxiliary Data

Necessary clothes, cosmetics and other personal belongings:

(1) Clothing: good quality full helmet. I have the conditions to buy a special motorcycle suit, preferably with protective gear and detachable cold-proof liner. A pair of comfortable waterproof leather boots will also make your feet feel very useful. Clothes and shoes should not stick to dust easily, and the waterproof function is better. Take two pairs of gloves, one for driving and one for rainy days. Traveling in summer, due to the large temperature difference between morning and evening, it is best to bring a coat or sweater.

It is not advisable to wear chemical fiber undershirts, vests and underwear. Due to poor air permeability, it is easy to stick to the body after sweating, and it will also stimulate the skin and cause various skin diseases.

Don't forget your knee pads and scarf, because you will often encounter bad weather. Another pair of comfortable and sturdy sports shoes is also essential. It's too tired to wear motorcycle boots to visit scenic spots!

Dark clothes should not be worn in summer. Common colors are white, khaki, beige, green, red, cyan and black in the order of absorbing radiant heat. In order to ensure the need of driving in rainy days, you need to bring a raincoat and shoe covers. Raincoats should be waterproof and have reflective strips on the back.

(2) Daily necessities and necessities: toiletries, kettles, chewing gum, chocolates, etc. Especially sunscreen (not suitable for ladies, this kind of products can prevent our skin from getting sunburned). Small flashlight, spare key, map, spare disc lock, luggage net, rubber rope, sewing kit, pen, notebook, matches, wide adhesive tape, anti-mosquito oil, strong travel soft bag.

(3) Outdoor products: Some friends will choose to rest in the wild. Here we only recommend these outdoor products: tents, sleeping bags, waterproof watches, flashlights, batteries, knives, compasses and kettles.

(4) Medicine: A bottle of eye drops helps to relieve eye fatigue, and can also wash away the dust accumulated in the eyes. Bring band-AIDS, antibiotics and antidiarrheal drugs, as well as cooling oil, pills and medicines for treating colds (excluding chlorpheniramine). Camera, film and various certificates should be carried with you: ID card or passport, exercise book, driver's license, road maintenance fee, surcharge and insurance policy. If necessary, you can also write down the emergency phone numbers of towns and villages along the way in advance.

As for the funds, you can estimate the fuel cost in advance according to the mileage and the fuel consumption of the locomotive, plus the tickets for accommodation and sightseeing.

Raiders 7: travel essentials

Most rural roads in China are dirt roads, which are poor, narrow and bumpy. The dirt road in the mountainous area is steep and steep. The road surface is dusty on sunny days, and water and silt can be seen everywhere on rainy days, even causing the road surface to collapse. Therefore, when driving on dirt roads in rural areas, it is necessary to understand the road characteristics under various climatic conditions and master the safety essentials.

Pay attention to control the speed. When there are many obstacles, the driving speed should not be too high, otherwise the locomotive vibration will be intensified, causing damage to the transmission and transmission system parts, which directly threatens the driving safety. On rainy days, in the section with water and mud, it is necessary to stabilize the throttle, control the speed, shift gears in middle and low gear, and slow down, even if the throttle is small.

When there are rocks and potholes, consider the clearance between the vehicle and the ground, and turn the handlebar to avoid them carefully. Be especially careful when passing through soft, muddy and stagnant sections. If necessary, get off and observe first. When it is judged that the wheel will not sink into the soil, it can pass slowly with the hook. If the newly opened dirt road has ruts, try to drive along the ruts and don't take risks blindly.

Whether it is sunny or rainy, you should choose middle and low grades when going downhill, reduce the throttle and go downhill slowly, and don't slip downhill in the gap. There are many potholes and stones on the dirt road, so it is often necessary to slow down and avoid when going downhill, especially some sharp bends. When taxiing in neutral, braking is easy to cause major accidents such as vehicle deviation or even rollover.

Don't get too close to the car in front, lest dust or muddy water block your view. Pay attention to the road surface when passing, and don't be too close to the roadside in rainy days to prevent side slip. When the front wheel slips, you should stabilize the throttle and drive out in the right direction. When the rear wheel slips, you should turn the handlebar in the slipping direction until the rear wheel is in the center of the road. When encountering the sideslip of the downhill rear wheel, you can click the throttle appropriately to increase the speed, and then drive at the original speed after the sideslip is eliminated.

The following are matters that should be paid attention to when passing through some special sections:

(1) Passing through the mountain road: one side of the mountain road is backed by mountains, and the other side is cliffs or rivers. The road is narrow, with many bends and holes, and the field of vision is limited, so it is not easy to find the oncoming car first. When choosing the road, you should drive in the middle or on the side of the mountain. Keep in mind the essentials of slowing down, honking and driving on the right when turning, and always pay attention to oncoming cars and road conditions.

(b) Crossing the ditch: vehicles crossing the ditch should drive at a low speed and enter obliquely, with one wheel leaving the ditch and the other entering the ditch coaxially. When crossing a deep ditch, use the first gear to pass, enter the bottom of the ditch and increase the throttle to quickly climb to the top of the ditch.

(c) Gullies and gullies: Gullies are generally formed by running water and should be crossed at appropriate positions. Stop before observation and approach at low speed. When arriving at the shore, the wheels should be controlled to slowly enter the valley by braking, so that the front wheels can drop to the bottom at the same time and then accelerate to the normal driving speed. When the front wheel hits the other side, step on the gas and climb to the top of the mountain.

(d) Crossing the steep slope: according to the climbing ability of the vehicle, shift to the middle range or resist in advance. To keep the vehicle full of power, never wait for the inertia of the vehicle to disappear before shifting gears to prevent parking or slipping back. If parking is forced, stop before starting, so as not to damage parts and cause accidents. In case the first gear fails and the vehicle skids and stops, you should immediately stop the car with the foot brake and the hand brake (never pinch the clutch handle). If you can't stop the car, turn the handlebar to the side of the mountain, hit the mountain with the rear of the car, and stop the car by natural barrier. When going downhill, you can use the traction of the engine to control the speed and avoid neutral sliding.

Raiders 8: Dealing with emergencies

If you encounter an emergency halfway, you should first calm down and plan several solutions. If you can't save yourself, you must try to get help. Self-driving motorcycle travel should be in a hurry, deal with emergencies rationally, don't be competitive and be kind to your partners. Everyone who travels abroad will face the problem of prevention and treatment of common diseases in food, clothing, housing and transportation.

Food should be fresh, diverse, beautiful in color and taste, so as to eliminate fatigue and prevent diseases. Water is the substance that sustains life. When you sweat a lot during the trip, you will excrete some substances such as salt, potassium, magnesium, calcium and iron. You should drink water or drinks of the above substances (normal people need 2000-3000 ml of water every day) to maintain the metabolic balance of salt and water in the body. But don't drink too much water at a time, not more than 300 ml, otherwise it will dilute the gastric juice, affect digestion and increase the burden on the heart and kidneys. No matter how long the trip is, it's best to bring some biscuits and cakes in case you can't eat on the way, but don't overeat, or you will get indigestion. Drinking tea should not be too much, too strong, so as not to cause excitement and insomnia. Don't drink on the road.

Accommodation requirements are mainly safety, convenience, comfort and hygiene. Wash in time after check-in, massage the muscles of waist, legs and calves, which will help relieve fatigue. Don't stay in windy places for a long time in summer, which may cause colds and joint pain.