Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Where is Heizhugou Scenic Area in Sichuan?
Where is Heizhugou Scenic Area in Sichuan?
In the Xiaoliang Mountain District in the southwest of Sichuan Province, there is a mysterious Black Bamboo Valley hidden deep in the forest 360 miles away.
Heizhugou is located in Ebian Yi Autonomous County, Leshan City, covering an area of ??about 180 square kilometers. It has primitive ecology, rare species, and unique and magical landscape. Hidden deep inside is a simple, primitive and mysterious treasure that was once widely called "Chinese Bermuda" by domestic and foreign public opinion. After review by the China Forest Scenic Evaluation Committee, Heizhugou was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration on February 22, 2000.
Heizhugou has a dangerous terrain, wonderful landscape, primitive ecology, rare species, and magical environment. Its rich forest landscape, unique natural landscape, rich ethnic customs, and various magical legends make Heizhugou famous. In the world, it has unique conditions for the development of forest parks and has huge tourism development value.
In the upper part of the hillside with an altitude of more than 2,400 meters in the ditch, there are more than 10 alpine lakes represented by "Tianyan", "Chuan Lake" and "Cuckoo Pond". The largest one has a water surface area of ??about 200 meters. acres, the lakes and mountains complement each other, forming a beautiful scenery. There are numerous large and small waterfalls and deep pools in the ditch, roaring in the high mountains and dense forest valleys. Their shapes are like snow waves rushing and rolling down, and their sounds are like thousands of horses galloping and thousands of armies shouting, forming the Heizhugou Forest. The park's most spectacular dynamic water features.
There are many mountains in the ditch, all of which are higher than the famous Mount Emei. You can see strange scenes such as sea of ??clouds, Buddha light, sunrise and sunset, etc. The mountain climate landscape varies with seasons. In winter, at an altitude of more than 2,200 meters in the park, the park is covered with snow, and various forms of snow, rime, ice hanging, ice icing, etc. constitute a unique winter landscape.
Heizhugou is located in the middle section of Xiaoliang Mountain, deep in the dense forest 18 kilometers from Ebian to Meiguxian Mountain. The local name of the village: Sihuo, which means the Valley of Death. "Heizhugou" was named by the Han people. Because Heizhugou contains many unsolved "mysteries", the local Yi and Han people call Heizhugou the "Devil's Delta" in the Nanlin District.
When locals talk about Heizhugou, they will tell you some mysterious historical events: in the early days of liberation, more than 30 people from half a company of Hu Zongnan's remnants entered without a trace; about three scouts of the People's Liberation Army Entering Heizhugou from the direction of Ganluo County, only the platoon leader survived; it is said that in 1995, a surveying and mapping team of the People's Liberation Army sent two soldiers to buy grain at the high edge of Heizhugou and disappeared while passing through Heizhugou. Later, only their weapons were found; In 1976, three members of the Sichuan Senkan First Team disappeared in Heizhugou. People throughout the county were launched to search for them. Three months later, only three fleshless skeletons were found.
At dusk on June 24, 1991, the mysterious Heizhugou was suddenly covered with dense clouds and forest fog, threatening to block out the sun. Seven members of the design engineering team of the Southern Sichuan Forestry Bureau, 17 A group of migrant workers disappeared collectively in Heizhugou. Fortunately, due to the early discovery and timely search, these 24 surveyors only served as "mountain tigers" in the deep valley of Heizhugou for 20 hours. They went through hardships without any casualties.
Heizhugou is known as the Bermuda of China. In May 1996, it was designated as the fourth batch of provincial-level scenic spots by Sichuan Province. In fact, its scenery is mainly composed of virgin forests.
There are very few tourists who can visit Heizhugou in person. Due to the exposure of the media, people often hear about it. With its new, strange and dangerous characteristics, it attracts many photographers. An expedition team composed of experts and scientists went deep into it to explore and uncover the secrets. Some people say it is a "horrible devil ditch", some people say it is "China's Bermuda", and some people say it is an ordinary small ravine. In any case, Heizhugou is a controversial virgin land. Heizhugou is located in the Yi Autonomous County of Emei, about 100 kilometers southwest of Mount Emei. It spans Sihe Town, Lewu Township and Jinyan Township, covering an area of ??about 180 square kilometers. It is the transition zone between the Sichuan Basin and the Western Sichuan Plateau and mountains. , the territory is full of mountains, deep streams, and shrouded in mist, giving people a gloomy feeling. It has a special geographical location, complex natural conditions, primitive ecology, coupled with the ancient legends of the Yi people and the worship of this magical land by the Yi people. There have been several mysterious disappearances of people and animals in the ditch, which gave it a sense of mystery and created many puzzling mysteries that left the population stunned.
Yi and Han people work together to develop Heizhugou
In July 1986, the road construction engineering team of the Southern Sichuan Forestry Bureau, a professional forestry road construction team of more than 300 people, first started the project in Pishan. After six years of hard work, 31 kilometers of the main line of Heizhugou Forest Highway and 71 kilometers of local branch lines have been built. The construction of the highway has laid the foundation for the development of Heizhugou.
Heizhugou covers a radius of hundreds of miles, with the highest point above sea level being 4,288 meters and the lowest point being only 1,233 meters. The terrain has a huge height difference, with deep valleys and ravines crisscrossing the area, dense forests, thick shrubs, and fragrant wild flowers. The miasma is developing in depth and attacking people. Rare birds and beasts appear in the forest, strange peaks and caves abound. Smoke and mist rise from time to time in the ditch. The silent mountain forest gives people an inexplicable sense of oppression.
The Southern Sichuan Forestry Bureau, a national second-level enterprise, and the local government have formulated the policy of "rational development, long-term management, nourishing people with water, and rational utilization", dedicating thousands of pillars to the country and returning green mountains everywhere. To the people, Heizhugou has currently provided more than 40,000 cubic meters of high-quality materials to the country. Tens of thousands of tons of spring bamboo shoots have been sold. All kinds of precious medicinal materials can be collected reasonably. All kinds of rare birds in the territory, including giant pandas, have been effectively protected. At present, the mysterious Heizhugou Holy Water is being diverted to generate electricity, and the Majiaping Power Station with a total installed capacity of 5,000 kilowatts and an annual power generation of 40 million degrees has been built, which has enabled the development of various local processing industries.
The mysterious Heizhugou has attracted many explorers and investors since its development. In 1988, the Japanese cultural delegation went to Heizhugou to explore and take photos in order to trace their roots and visit their ancestors. In September 1989, The Sichuan Provincial Government has approved Ebian as a county and city open to the outside world. The Heizhu Valley under development will attract more explorers and tourists seeking adventure. With the continuous development of Heizhu Valley, its mysterious veil will definitely be revealed. If it is revealed, the many hidden treasures will surely be discovered by the people.
There are many ancient and magical legends circulating in Heizhugou area. Among them, the legend of "Three Arrows Spring" is the most beautiful and moving. Legend has it that in ancient times, a strong man of the Yi nationality named Niupi led his people to hunt in the ditch. They drank all the water they brought without knowing it in the mountains. After three days, they all fainted to the ground due to hunger and thirst. Faintly, a fairy came to Niu Pi and said to him: "Hero, please don't be anxious, have the courage, water can be found." After saying this, she danced the ribbon and pointed to a place. Niubi woke up with a start and looked in the direction pointed by the fairy. What he saw was a steep rock. He was confused, but remembering the fairy's words, he resolutely opened his magic bow and shot three magic arrows in succession. It spewed out from the steep rock, causing all the villagers to escape death. These three springs have been called "Three Arrow Springs" since then.
In Heizhugou, it is said that some Yi compatriots discovered traces of savages in the 1950s; a giant bird with a wingspan of more than one meter was also discovered in the 1980s. Some experts pointed out that it may be a bird with a wingspan of more than one meter. The surviving pterosaurs. Others have seen "two-headed beasts". In the 1950s and 1960s, a squad of soldiers from the PLA surveying and mapping unit and forest surveyors from the Southern Sichuan Forestry Bureau of Sichuan Province disappeared in Heizhugou. Heizhugou still has many mysteries that are difficult to solve.
Heizhugou's unique topography, climate and vegetation breed a rich variety of rare birds and animals. There are 29 species of first- and second-level protected wild animals in the ditch. The first-level protected animals include giant pandas, takins, clouded leopards, and Sichuan mountain partridges; the second-level protected animals include macaques, red pandas, and other 24 species. . These animals have important scientific research value and high cultural appreciation value. Extremely valuable. In addition, there are many species with graceful bodies, bright colors and sweet sounds. Beasts are walking and birds are flying, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, butterflies are flying and cicadas are chirping, creating a poetic and picturesque scene.
The vegetation in Heizhugou area is distributed in vertical bands. Among them, Davidia involucrata with an altitude of 1,600 meters to 2,700 meters is a national first-level protected plant. It has a beautiful tree shape and two large white bracts under the inflorescence. When the flowers bloom, the entire inflorescence resembles a white dove spreading its wings, so it has the name Known as the "World's Pigeon Tree". Davidia glabra, which grows at an altitude of 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters, only exists in my country. It is a world-famous living fossil plant with high ornamental value. There are also 19 species of rare or endemic precious plants in the ditch.
The rhododendrons in Heizhugou area are bright and colorful, with more than 40 types and an area of ??tens of thousands of acres, making them the largest in the world. Among them, two species are newly discovered in my country.
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