Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Postscript of Simian Mountain Tourism
Postscript of Simian Mountain Tourism
From April 29th to May 6th, 2020, we went to Chongqing for a week-long trip. On May 5th, I visited Simian Mountain in jiangjin district, Chongqing, which was the last stop of my trip to Chongqing. We spent nearly a day visiting Honghai Lake, Wangxiangtai, Pearl Lake, Shuikou Temple and other scenic spots in Simian Mountain. After the tour, we wrote travel notes according to our habits. Since 200211018, I have been isolated at home because of the epidemic, so I have nothing to do but read the original travel notes. I actually found that the travel notes about Simian Mountain are missing, which may have been deleted by mistake in the process of sorting out. Since I started writing travel notes in September, 20 17, I have not left any records of scenic spots. Now I feel very sorry for losing a travel book, so I looked through the photos of the original trip according to the shooting time, carefully recalled the original tour process according to the photo order, and rewrote the travel book as a souvenir according to my memory.
Simian Mountain is the remnant vein of the northern slope of Dalou Mountain in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and it is an inverted mountain in geology. The so-called falling mountain refers to the phenomenon that the surface fluctuation is opposite to the geological structure fluctuation, which is also called reverse topography. The anticline mountain was formed in the folding tectonic movement, and the top of the anticline developed cracks due to tension, or exposed weak rock layers, which gradually became valleys after long-term erosion; On the contrary, the rock at the bottom of the syncline is relatively hard and has strong corrosion resistance, and will eventually rise above the axis of the syncline and become a syncline mountain. Topographic inversion is a common structural geomorphological phenomenon in folded structural areas with the same soft and hard strata.
Simian Mountain is located in jiangjin district, Chongqing, 60km away from Jiangjin main city in the south, Zunyi in Guizhou in the east, Yibin and Luzhou in Sichuan in the west, and 100km away from Chongqing main city in the north. Simian Mountain is a combination of mountains, water, forests, waterfalls and stones, which is quiet, majestic, heroic, strange and beautiful. It has unique natural scenery, beautiful ecological environment and rich tourism resources. It is also home to local apes and birds, and a national eco-tourism demonstration area. The scenic area is 2 13.73 square kilometers, the highest elevation is 1709.4 meters, and the forest coverage rate is 96%. It is the largest and best protected subtropical virgin evergreen broad-leaved forest belt at 28 degrees north latitude of the earth. The content of negative oxygen ions in the air is as high as 29 thousand, which is one of the regions with the richest vegetation, the cleanest water quality and the purest air in the world. Simian Mountain mainly includes eight scenic spots, such as Wangxiangtai, Tudiyan, Honghai Lake, Cliff Mural of Grey Thousand Rocks, Chaoyuanguan, Danxia Chibi landform, Alpine Waterfall and Shuikousi Waterfall. There are many hotels, restaurants and farmhouses in Simian Mountain Scenic Area, which is very suitable for go on road trip. If time permits, we can stay in the scenic spot and visit slowly, but we only have one day. After consulting the owner of the hotel in the villa, we plan to visit three scenic spots, Wangxiangtai, Tudiyan and Shuikousi Waterfall tomorrow, and other times are to be determined.
Get up at 6: 30 in the morning and come to Little Square outside the hotel. A group of early risers, many of whom are old people in sportswear, have started morning exercises. In front of Honghai Lake, the blue waves are rippling, the jungle on the shore is lush, the hotel aisles are covered with pink alpine azaleas, the lake is covered with a faint mist, and the air is full of sweetness and freshness. This sweet morning is really pleasant. We walked along the road by the lake for a long time in the village, enjoying the sweet air in the morning and the comfort between the mountains and rivers.
After breakfast, we set out by boat and visited Honghai Lake Scenic Area. Honghai Lake is a long river, locked by a high dam, winding nearly 10,000 meters. To visit Honghai Lake, you can walk along the coast or take a boat tour. The cruise ship moved slowly on the surface of the water, cutting through the calm water and raising layers of waves, scaring many waterfowl perched on the water. After flying, the white crane landed on the treetops and bamboo branches on the shore. Looking around, the left bank of the lake is green hills with lush and gloomy trees; On the right bank are connected islands. The shore is covered with bamboo swaying in the wind. Hotels and villas are scattered all over the island. You can see the Red Army Bridge and the Red Army Village along the Red Sea Lake, which are historical relics left by the Red Army on its way to the Long March. There are also scenic spots such as Prince Bridge and Princess Bridge, which should also have many historical origins, but the tour guide is not very familiar with them and did not give us a detailed introduction. The boat sailed to the shore at the end of Honghai Lake, and we disembarked and walked to the boundary pillar scenic spot for sightseeing. Here is the junction of Chongqing and Guizhou, here is jiangjin district in Chongqing, and on the other side is Xishui in Guizhou. There are three boundary markers preserved here, the earliest being the boundary marker sites of Pakistan and Yelang Kingdom in BC, but they should be modern. The other is the Sichuan-Guizhou boundary pillar at the junction of Sichuan and Guizhou.1In June 1997, Chongqing was upgraded to a municipality directly under the Central Government and changed to the Chongqing-Guizhou boundary pillar on the other side. According to the tour guide, the earliest boundary pillar belonged to the Qing Dynasty, but it was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, and the words engraved on it have been replaced by quotations from Mao/Zhu /Xi. The ancient country of Pakistan is now Chongqing, and the ancient country of Yelang is a part of Guizhou. After several years of historical changes, Cuba once became the geographical scope of the ancient Shu kingdom in modern times, and then became the scope of Cuba again. Time changes, time flows; Looking back, I was deeply moved. We crossed the memorial archway and came to the boundary of Guizhou Province. There is a small market where vendors sell all kinds of local products. After staying for more than ten minutes, the tour guide urged us to return by boat and pass by the Summer Resort Hotel. We picked up our luggage and returned to the Red Sea Pier.
Landing from the Red Sea Pier, we went to Wangxiangtai for sightseeing. Follow a stream into Wangxiangtai Scenic Area. Clear streams gurgled in the valley, and birds sang happily in the forest. Many tourists can't resist the temptation of the stream and go down to the riverbed to get in touch with the stream. Approaching Wangxiangtai along the wooden plank road in the scenic spot, you can see the waterfall falling from the sky like a silver chain from afar. On both sides of the waterfall are red cliffs and green trees. Wangxiangtai Waterfall is158m high and 48m wide, and is known as "the highest waterfall in China". After falling from the red Danxia cliff, the waterfall water passes through a rock slope of tens of meters, divides into several streams again, goes down the second cliff, and then quickly rushes down the third cliff, forming a spectacular Wangxiang triple waterfall. The spectacular white waterfall hangs upside down like a water curtain, with flying beads splashing jade and roaring and shaking the valley. Tourists are immersed in this intoxicating landscape and are reluctant to leave for a long time. Opposite Wangxiangtai Waterfall is the "First Eye in the World" scenic spot. This is a huge eye-shaped wind erosion cave. Due to years of wind and rain erosion, the roof of the cave is covered with green moss, like the eyelashes of giant eyes, making giant eyes more like gods. Climb the cliff, enter the giant eye cave, and look out. The complete Wangxiangtai Waterfall immediately jumps into view and is fixed on the screen like a edited landscape painting photo. Nature, the magical hand of nature, can really create countless unimaginable beautiful scenes, which are jaw-dropping and breathtaking.
After visiting Wangxiangtai, we went to Lanyan Scenic Area. On the way through Wenjiazhai scenic spot, I will take a tour on the way. Wenjiazhai is a thatched cottage built on a cliff. The terrain is dangerous and easy to defend but difficult to attack. It can be said that "one person keeps it, and ten thousand people can't force it." This is 1950, the last stop of China People's Liberation Army in the southwest. The story of General Li/De/Sheng's "Three Strings of Wenjiazhai" has been circulating among the people. Climb from the winding stone steps to Zhaimen, and the wall of Zhaimen is engraved with the three characters "Wenjiazhai" inscribed by General Li Desheng 1993. We went through the village gate to visit the village, when a panting young man came down from the mountain. According to him, it took more than an hour to climb the cottage. There was only a cave and some statues on it, and there was nothing to see. In this case, we stopped going up the mountain and went on to Luyan Scenic Area.
Diyan, also known as Diyan, is a typical representative of Danxia landform in China and a natural magical landscape in Simian Mountain Scenic Area. When you come to Tudiyan, you can see the natural colored rock wall dominated by red tones from a distance. There are natural horizontal and vertical partitions between the rock layers, like vermilion marble, and occasionally green shrubs grow in the middle, which becomes the exquisite embellishment of this Danxia mural. The shape of the cliff is exquisite and spectacular, just like a natural color mural under the shade of green trees. . Keep walking along the plank road on the edge of the cliff. Before long, you can see a gurgling stream flowing down from the cliff at the top of the cliff, forming a silver waterfall like a white Hada, with silver chains flying, pearls flying and jade splashing. Although the waterfall here is not as magnificent as Wangxiangtai Waterfall, this waterfall is undoubtedly the soul here in this rocky canyon surrounded by mountains and waters. Luyan Valley is towering, Red Cliff is looped, and flowing water runs between rock walls, dripping into springs. In a ravine, a bowl of water was formed, and the spring water between rocks kept dripping into a sunken stone bowl under the cliff, which was full of clear spring water. When tourists come here, some people will scoop water or wash their hands to experience the cool feeling. The scenic spot commentary board says that the spring water of Tudiyan is rich in trace elements such as selenium, zinc, magnesium and potassium, which can promote digestion and increase appetite. Looking from a distance along the valley, the canyon is full of bare red rock walls, with beautiful cliffs, lush green trees and deep canyons, which set each other off in a picture. On the way, there is a stone path leading to the bottom of the valley, and a small stone bridge can be seen faintly below, but there is a wooden sign standing at the fork of the scenic spot, which prohibits tourists from entering. Driven by curiosity, we got under the sign and walked down the valley along the stone steps. In fact, there is no danger to go down, but the stone steps are covered with moss and it is easy to slip. We walked carefully for a while, and then retraced our steps. "High waterfalls are dotted with Danxia, and red cliffs are painted around." This is a summary of the Danxia landform of Luyan introduced at the entrance of Luyan Scenic Area. Luyan is known as "the first rock in Asia" because of its unique Danxia landform, which has become a valuable world natural and cultural heritage.
12: 30 It's still early to visit Tudiyan, so we decided to increase the Pearl Lake scenic spot. If Wangxiangtai Scenic Area and Tudiyan Scenic Area are dominated by mountains, then the Pearl Lake Scenic Area is characterized by playing with water. Enter the Pearl Lake Scenic Area, climb up along the rugged and winding mountain road, turn several gullies along the surging sound of water, and come to the Pearl Beach Waterfall. Pearl Beach Waterfall is a multi-strand waterfall. The swift waterfall is divided into several streams from the top of the cliff, and the streams are layered and splashed with jade, which is huge and spectacular. Further on is Tianjie, which is a hydrophilic scenic spot running through Pearl Lake Scenic Area. A naturally formed shallow Danxiayan river course is paved at the bottom of the valley like Tianjie. The riverbed is smooth and flat, the streams are crystal clear, the shallow wrasse splashes, and the cool and transparent spring water slides across the flat river and flows to the distant valley. We came to Pearl Beach along Tianjie, but we didn't find the so-called "pearl" after looking around. Only when I saw the commentary on the commentary board at my feet did I suddenly realize. It turns out that the riverbed of this stream is uneven, and when the stream flows rapidly here, it will splash a lot of water, as if sparkling pearls fall into the tracts. We leaned over the river bed and looked at it in the backlight. Sure enough, we saw the waves splashing and bursting on the river bed, just like 10 thousand pearls falling on the street. Not far from Pearl Beach, the destination is Pearl Lake, a reservoir in jiangjin district. It is said that you can go to Honghai Scenic Area by boat. But now Pearl Lake has become a drinking water source protection area in jiangjin district. The lake area is completely closed and tourists are not allowed to enter. In this case, we will end the tour of Pearl Lake and return to the scenic spot exit. Near the exit, we visited Shanpingzi Waterfall. Although it is not the protagonist of Pearl Lake Scenic Area, this waterfall is magnificent, and it is shocking. It is worth seeing.
We spent more than an hour visiting Pearl Lake, and then went to the last scenic spot-Shuikousi Waterfall. I ran several scenic spots for a long time and spent a lot of energy. In order to save energy and time, we took a rickshaw outside Shuikou Temple scenic spot and came to the gate of the scenic spot.
Shuikousi Waterfall is the fourth largest waterfall in Simian Mountain, and it is also the largest suspended waterfall in the dragonfly water system. The waterfall is 94.18m high and 30m wide, and its maximum discharge exceeds120m3 per second. It is one of the best compound landscapes in Simian Mountain Scenic Area. We walked down the narrow and winding plank road on the cliff. The red Danxia Cliff is wet with many ferns. Small cracks appear from time to time on the cliff, and springs gush out, forming small waterfalls. Climbing up and down for more than ten minutes, we passed through the cracks in the rocks, crossed the plank road under the waterfall and came to the back of the middle section of the waterfall. Through the crystal clear water curtain of the waterfall, we could see the clear blue sky. At this time, we are like being in a just visit, crossing the veil of time and space, and the movement and motion complement each other. Running water is flowing, gone forever, time flies and life is short ... This situation makes people feel a lot. Full of emotion, we walked down with the woven stream of people and soon reached the bottom of the waterfall scenic spot. At the bottom of Shuikou Temple is a deep pool, standing by the pool and looking up at the waterfall, which is like clusters of jade pillars falling from the sky, connecting the blue sky with the ground. Waterfall water rushed on the rhinoceros stone at the foot of the column, splashing pieces of white jade, vividly reflecting the landscape of rhinoceros splashing in the pool. Floating water mist permeates the canyon, looking up at the surrounding peaks. The Yan Dan in Shuikousi Waterfall Scenic Area is the skeleton, the forest is the skin, the haze is the charm, and the waterfall is the essence. Sure enough, the scenery is beautiful, and it really deserves its reputation. If you are looking for scenery, you will be glad that you came!
In the afternoon 15: 30, we ended our tour of Shuikou Temple Scenic Area and left Simian Mountain Scenic Area, which also means that we have visited all the 5A scenic spots in Chongqing. Summarize Simian Mountain Scenic Area, with vast territory and rich resources; Danshan clear water, beautiful peaks; Yamazaki has beautiful water and pleasant scenery; Wenzong Resort is an ideal leisure resort with profound connotation. Return to Chongqing at 0/9: 00 pm/KLOC, and check into Century Golden Resources Hotel in Guanyinqiao District. Because I lived in Lichuan City, Enshi, Hubei a few days ago, I had a lot of trouble when I checked in because of the epidemic prevention and control. After that, we went to a restaurant in Guanyinqiao Square called "Light and Luxury Small Sichuan Cuisine" and tasted authentic Sichuan cuisine.
On May 6th 10: 55, flight CZ2747 of China Southern Airlines returned to Yinchuan.
Goodbye, Chongqing!
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