The story about Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage

The story of Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage:

In the winter of 759 AD, in order to avoid the "An-Shi Rebellion", Du Fu and his family traveled from Longyou (now southern Gansu Province) to Shu. Chengdu. In the spring of 760 AD, with the help of friends, he built a thatched hut on the banks of the picturesque Huanhua Creek in the western suburbs of Chengdu. In the spring of 761 AD, the thatched cottage was completed and was called "Chengdu Thatched Cottage".

Du Fu finally lived a peaceful life in the thatched cottage in Chengdu. But the good times did not last long. In autumn, a strong wind blew, and Du Fu's thatched hut was blown apart by the strong wind. The thatch covering the roof was blown around by the strong wind. Some grass was blown very high by the wind and entangled on the branches; some grass floated far away and fell into the stream; and some kept floating. Arrived on the other side of the river.

In 765, Yan Wu died of illness, and Du Fu, who had lost his only support, had to say goodbye to Chengdu with his family. Two years later, he lived in Jing, Hunan and other places via the Three Gorges. After Du Fu left Chengdu, the thatched cottage was destroyed. During the Dali period of the Tang Dynasty (November 766-December 779), most of the thatched cottage was occupied as a private residence by the Ren clan, the concubine (Mrs. Huanhua) of Cui Ning, the governor of Sichuan at that time.

In 1952, Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage was officially opened to the public after extensive renovations. In 1955, the Du Fu Memorial Hall was established. Extended information

The Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu, Sichuan, was originally built by Du Fu. Later, the poet Wei Zhuang of the Five Dynasties and the former Shu Dynasty found the ruins of the thatched cottage and rebuilt the thatched cottage to preserve it. Du Fu Thatched Cottage was built by Song and Yuan Dynasties. It was restored many times during the Ming, Ming and Qing dynasties, the largest of which was rebuilt twice.

In the 13th year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1500) and the 16th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1811), the scale and layout of Du Fu's Thatched Cottage were basically established, and it evolved into a memorial ancestral hall and the poet's former residence. A museum integrating style and appearance. In the past dynasties, only Du Fu's tomb and Du Gong's temple had more than 60 poems inscribed on them.

When Du Fu was a boy, he traveled to Wuyue and Qi and Zhao successively, during which time he went to Luoyang to fail in the examination. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the examination in Chang'an and failed; later he presented gifts to the emperor and nobles. Unable to succeed in officialdom, he witnessed with his own eyes the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class society in the Tang Dynasty. In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell. Du Fu traveled to many places.

In the second year of Qianyuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he escaped the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the people and national affairs. He created famous works such as "Ascend the High", "Spring Hope", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".

The core of Du Fu's thoughts is the Confucian benevolent government. He has the grand ambition of "bringing the kings to Yao and Shun, and then making the customs pure." Although Du Fu was not well-known during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature. About 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in "Du Gongbu Collection".

In the winter of the fifth year of the Dali calendar (770), Du Fu died of illness at the age of fifty-nine. Du Fu had a profound influence on Chinese classical poetry. He was called the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations, and his poems were called the "History of Poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu