The population and area of Guilin

Area code: 0773 Postal code: 54 1000

Location: Located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Area: The total area is 27,800 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 565 square kilometers.

Population: The total population of Guilin is 5 million, and the urban population is 800,000.

Ethnic composition: It is a multi-ethnic community with a population of 680,000, including more than a dozen ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Hui and Miao.

Division: Jurisdiction over Guilin (including Xiufeng, Xiangshan, Qixing, Diecai and Yanshan) and Lingchuan, Xing 'an, Quanzhou, Lingui, Yangshuo, Pingle, Lipu, Longsheng, Yongfu, Gongcheng, Ziyuan and Guanyang counties.

Tourist complaint telephone number: 28003 15

Guilin has enjoyed the reputation of "the best scenery in the world" since ancient times. It is an important tourist destination city in China and even the world. It has two laurels, namely, the national key scenic spot and the historical and cultural city identified by the State Council, and is known as the pearl of international tourism. Guilin has beautiful scenery. The landscape represented by the scenery of Lijiang River and karst landform has the reputation of "four wonders" of green hills, beautiful waters, strange caves and beautiful stones. It is a typical representative and classic brand of China's natural scenery. "Wanfeng stands around the wild, and one water holds the city flow", and the scenery is in the city and the city is in the scenery, which is the unique charm of Guilin city.

Guilin is located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (east longitude 109 45''- 104 40'', north latitude 24 18''-25 4 1'') and at the southern end of Xiangxi Corridor. The total administrative area is 27,809 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 5 urban areas and 12 counties with a total population of 495.5438+05438+00000. The territory has complex topography and diverse landforms, surrounded by mountains, and the terrain decreases from west to east in turn. Lijiang River and Yijiang River flow through the jurisdiction from north to south. Guilin has vast and lush virgin forests, majestic and steep peaks and canyons, rushing streams and waterfalls, and amazing mountain terraces in the world. There are more than a dozen ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Miao and Dong.

Guilin is rich in tourism resources and has the following five characteristics and advantages: First, the mountains and rivers are beautiful and unique. Typical karst landforms and Danxia landforms endow Guilin with the characteristics of "beautiful mountains and clear waters, beautiful caves and strange rocks" and are known as "the best in the world". Second, natural resources and human resources are integrated. Lijiang River, reed flute cave, Elephant Trunk Hill, Longji, Bajiaozhai, Lingqu, Guihai Forest of Steles, Wangcheng and other scenic spots (spots) have their own characteristics; Third, the city and scenic spots are integrated, and you can see the scenery when you push the window out, with appropriate landscape distribution and good tourist accessibility; Fourthly, the spatial distribution of the landscape is multi-layered and has its own characteristics, which is convenient for the combination of various tourist routes and the development by stages and districts; Fifth, most scenic spots are supported by towns. Some scenic spots have a certain development foundation, which is suitable for carrying out multi-functional, multi-level and various forms of tourism activities to enhance the tourism taste. In recent years, Guilin has intensified the integration and development of tourism resources, and vigorously launched tourism products with distinctive features and excellent quality, such as two rivers and four lakes, Lemandi, Impression Third Street, Yu Zi Paradise, Longsheng Hot Spring, Yinziyan and Qin Cheng Water Street.

Guilin has a large number of tourism resources, a variety of scenic spots and a good geographical combination. The urban tourism plate composed of urban area and lingchuan county, the southern tourism plate composed of Yangpu, Gongcheng and Pingle with Yangshuo as the center, and the northern tourism plate composed of Longsheng, Ziyuan, Quanzhou and Guanyang with Xing 'an as the center constitute the Great Guilin tourism circle, forming two golden tourism belts, namely Lijiang River and Baili Well-off Ecological Civilization Corridor, to build landscape sightseeing, leisure vacation and Guanyang.

With rich tourism resources and unique urban charm, successive governments in Guilin have vigorously developed tourism, and tourism has achieved leap-forward development. At present, it receives millions of inbound tourists every year. Guilin is one of the first "excellent tourist cities in China"; It is the best tourist destination city in China promoted to the world by the World Tourism Organization; It is a national garden city, a national health city and a national environmental protection city. It is "the best charming city in China" and "the quietest city in China", and it is also the most suitable city for human habitation, with a high happiness index.

[Edit this paragraph] Population and nationality

Guilin has a small population and is a multi-ethnic community.

Population: At the end of 2008, the total population of Guilin was 5 million, including 800,000 in the urban area (including Lingui New Town and Bali Street). The natural population growth rate is 0.42%, and the population density is per square kilometer 17 1 person.

Ethnic Composition: Guilin is a multi-ethnic community with 680,000 ethnic minorities, accounting for 14% of the total population. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 36 ethnic minorities, mainly Zhuang, Yao, Hui, Miao and Dong.

Guilin has enjoyed the reputation of "the best scenery in the world" since ancient times. It is an important tourist destination city in China and even the world. It has two laurels, namely, the national key scenic spot and the historical and cultural city identified by the State Council, and is known as the pearl of international tourism. Guilin has beautiful scenery. The landscape represented by the scenery of Lijiang River and karst landform has the reputation of "four wonders" of green hills, beautiful waters, strange caves and beautiful stones. It is a typical representative and classic brand of China's natural scenery. "Wanfeng stands around the wild, and one water holds the city flow", and the scenery is in the city and the city is in the scenery, which is the unique charm of Guilin city.

Guilin is rich in tourism resources and has the following five characteristics and advantages: First, the mountains and rivers are beautiful and unique. Typical karst landforms and Danxia landforms endow Guilin with the characteristics of "beautiful mountains and clear waters, beautiful caves and strange rocks" and are known as "the best in the world". Second, natural resources and human resources are integrated. Lijiang River, reed flute cave, Elephant Trunk Hill, Longji, Bajiaozhai, Lingqu, Guihai Forest of Steles, Wangcheng and other scenic spots (spots) have their own characteristics; Third, the city and scenic spots are integrated, and you can see the scenery when you push the window out, with appropriate landscape distribution and good tourist accessibility; Fourthly, the spatial distribution of the landscape is multi-layered and has its own characteristics, which is convenient for the combination of various tourist routes and the development by stages and districts; Fifth, most scenic spots are supported by towns. Some scenic spots have a certain development foundation, which is suitable for carrying out multi-functional, multi-level and various forms of tourism activities to enhance the tourism taste. In recent years, Guilin has intensified the integration and development of tourism resources, and vigorously launched tourism products with distinctive features and excellent quality, such as two rivers and four lakes, Lemandi, Impression Third Street, Yu Zi Paradise, Longsheng Hot Spring, Yinziyan and Qin Cheng Water Street.

Guilin has a large number of tourism resources, a variety of scenic spots and a good geographical combination. The urban tourism plate composed of urban area and lingchuan county, the southern tourism plate composed of Yangpu, Gongcheng and Pingle with Yangshuo as the center, and the northern tourism plate composed of Longsheng, Ziyuan, Quanzhou and Guanyang with Xing 'an as the center constitute the Great Guilin tourism circle, forming two golden tourism belts, namely Lijiang River and Baili Well-off Ecological Civilization Corridor, to build landscape sightseeing, leisure vacation and Guanyang.

With rich tourism resources and unique urban charm, successive governments in Guilin have vigorously developed tourism, and tourism has achieved leap-forward development. At present, it receives millions of inbound tourists every year. Guilin is one of the first "excellent tourist cities in China"; It is the best tourist destination city in China promoted to the world by the World Tourism Organization; It is a national garden city, a national health city and a national environmental protection city. It is "the best charming city in China" and "the quietest city in China", and it is also the most suitable city for human habitation, with a high happiness index.

[Edit this paragraph] Natural conditions

terrain condition

Guilin is located in the southwest of Nanling Mountain System, with an average elevation of150m, which is a typical karst landform. Karst peak forest landform is an important tourism resource in Guilin. Guilin is a world-famous scenic tourist city and historical and cultural city. It is located in the southwest of Nanling Mountain System and the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with latitude109 45'-104 40' and latitude 2418'-25 41'.

Climatic conditions

Guilin is located at low latitude and belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The territory has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, abundant sunshine and heat, long summer and short winter, four distinct seasons, basically the same rainy and hot seasons, and favorable climatic conditions. The annual average temperature 18.9℃ is the hottest in August, the monthly average temperature is 23℃, 65438+ 10/0 is the coldest, the monthly average temperature 15.6℃, the annual average frost-free period is 309 days, and the annual average rainfall 1949.5 mm .. The wind direction throughout the year is mainly northerly, with an average wind speed of 2.2 ~ 2.7m/s and an annual average sunshine hours1670h. The average air pressure is 994.9 hectopascals.

edaphic condition

Guilin is located in the southwest of Nanling Mountain System, belonging to the red soil zone, mainly red soil. The pH value is 4.5 ~ 6.5. According to its parent material, it can be divided into five soil types: red loam, calcareous soil, purple soil, impact soil and paddy soil, 14 subcategories, 36 soil genera and 89 varieties. River alluvial parent material sandy loam and paddy soil, with deep soil layer and good cultivation, is a high-yield area of rice and vegetables. Medium calcareous soil and black calcareous soil are suitable for dryland crops and forestry production.

Animal and plant resources

(1) Animal resources: There are many kinds of animals in Guilin, including 1593 species, belonging to 60 orders and 295 families. There are more than 400 species of terrestrial vertebrates, including clouded leopard, yellow-bellied hornbill, pangolin, civet and so on. Aquatic organisms 144 species, including the precious giant salamander and eel.

(2) Plant resources: There are more than 0/000 kinds of higher plants/kloc-in the city, including precious trees such as silver fir and ginkgo biloba; The natural vegetation is mainly Pinus massoniana, the urban area is mainly osmanthus trees, and osmanthus is the city flower of Guilin. Forest owners produce Chinese fir and Phyllostachys pubescens, with a forest area of 12 1560 hectares and a forest stock of 37,744,200 cubic meters, which can provide more than 400,000 cubic meters of wood and more than 6 million plants of Phyllostachys pubescens16 million each year.

mineral resources

Guilin is rich in mineral resources. There are mainly more than 40 kinds of hematite, pyrite, limonite, lead, zinc, tin, tungsten, aluminum, niobium, tantalum, manganese, talc, barite, fluorite, granite, limestone and marble, among which more than 30 kinds have been proved to have certain reserves. Of the 36 minerals in Guangxi, Guilin accounts for 17.

water resource

There are many rivers in Guilin, including Lijiang, Xiangjiang, Luo Qing, Jiang Xun and Zijiang, with 65 tributaries, and the rainwater collection area exceeds 100 square kilometers. The city's annual average total water volume is 4038 1 100 million cubic meters, with a large river drop and abundant water resources.

The theoretical reserve of hydropower is about 2.7 million kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 6.5438+0.07 million kilowatts, which has great development potential. A number of hydropower stations, such as Quanzhou tianhu hydropower station, the first high-head hydropower station in Asia, have been built.

native products

There are many famous Shatian pomelo fruits in Guilin, which are beautiful in shape and fragrant in meat, and are well-known at home and abroad. Summer oranges are of good quality, delicious color, early maturity and best-selling. Siraitia grosvenorii is "a good medicine for medical care and a good drink" and is known as the "Oriental God Fruit". Ginkgo biloba has a large output, accounting for one-third of the country, and its quality ranks first in the country; Moon persimmon is golden in color and sweet in meat, and sells well in Australia, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. Lipu taro is delicious and famous in Beijing. Sanhuajiu, Chili sauce and bean curd are known as the "three treasures of Guilin"; Guilin rice noodles are fragrant and delicious, especially the horse meat rice noodles listed in winter are the most praised; In addition, there are famous local products such as horseshoe, lotus fish and yuba.

administrative division

Guilin has jurisdiction over 5 municipal districts, 10 counties and 2 autonomous counties.

5 municipal districts

Guilin covers an area of 27,797 square kilometers and has a population of 4.94 million (2004).

Xiangshan District covers an area of 88 square kilometers and has a population of 2 1 10,000. Postal code 54 1002. The District People's Government is located at No.5 West Second Road around the city.

Diecai District covers an area of 52 square kilometers with a population of 6.5438+0.3 million. Postal code 54 100 1. District People's Government is located at Zhongshan North Road 147.

Xiufeng District covers an area of 49 square kilometers and has a population of 1 10000. Postal code 54 100 1. No.2 Xifeng Road, District People's Government.

Qixing District covers an area of 74 square kilometers and has a population of 200,000. Postal code 54 1004. No.26 Luan Road, District People's Government.

Yanshan District covers an area of 288 square kilometers and has a population of 70,000. Postal code 54 1006. District People's Government is located at No.8, South Lane, Jiangjun Road.

10 counties

Yangshuo county covers an area of 1 0,428 square kilometers and a population of 3 1 0,000. Postal code 54 1900. County People's Government in Yangshuo Town.

Lingui County covers an area of 2,202 square kilometers and has a population of 460,000. Postal code 54 1 100. Lingui town and county people's government.

Lingchuan county covers an area of 2,288 square kilometers and has a population of 350,000. Postal code 54 1200. County People's Government in Lingchuan Town.

Quanzhou county has an area of 402 1 km2 and a population of 770,000. Postal code 54 1500. The county people's government is located in Quanzhou town.

Xing 'an covers an area of 2,345 square kilometers and has a population of 360,000. Postal code 54 1300. County People's Government in Xing 'an Town.

Yongfu county covers an area of 2,807 square kilometers and has a population of 270,000. Postal code 54 1800. County People's Government in Yongfu Town.

Guanyang county covers an area of 1837 square kilometers with a population of 280,000. Postal code 54 1600. The county people's government is located in Guanyang Town.

Ziyuan County covers an area of 1.954 square kilometers and a population of 1.7 million. Postal code 54 1400. County People's Government in Ziyuan Town.

Pingle County covers an area of 19 19 square kilometers with a population of 430,000. The postal code is 542400. County People's Government in pingle town.

Lipu county covers an area of 1759 square kilometers and has a population of 370,000. The postal code is 546600. County People's Government in Licheng Town.

autonomous county

Longsheng Autonomous County covers an area of 2,537 square kilometers with a population of 1.7 million. Postal code 54 1700. Autonomous County People's Government in Longsheng Town.

Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County covers an area of 2 149 square kilometers with a population of 280,000. Postal code 542500. Autonomous County People's Government in Gongcheng Town.

[Edit this paragraph] History of Guilin

Guilin has a long history. According to the textual research on the relics found in Baoji Rock and Zhupiyan Cave in the urban area, Zhupiyan people are the social stage of matriarchal clan, about 10 thousand years ago. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, this was the residence of Baiyue people. Qin Shihuang established Guilin, Elephant and Nanhai counties, which is the earliest origin of the name "Guilin", but the county governance is not in today's Guilin city. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in Han Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Shi 'an County was established here, which belonged to Lingling County of Jingzhou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Shi 'an Houguo. In the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Shu first, and then to Wu. In the first year of Ganlu (265), Shi 'an County was established, and the county seat is now Guilin. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, he was the general manager of Lingnan Guizhou. In the 4th year of Tang Wude (62 1), Li Jingxiu built a city in the south of Duxiufeng. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), it was renamed Lingui County, belonging to Shi 'an County, Guizhou Province. Three years after photochemical process (900 years), it belongs to Jingjiang Festival. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Southern Han Dynasty belonged to Chu and Guizhou. In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Guangxi, Guangnan West Road, and later to Jingjiang Prefecture. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Jingjiang Road, Zhongshu Province, Guangxi. Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Guilin, Guangxi. In the Republic of China, it belonged to Guangxi Province.

19 14 was renamed Guilin county, and 1940 established Guilin. 1944165438+10 to1945 on July 28th, it was occupied by the Japanese aggressors. After the restoration, it is still a city under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Province. Historically, it was the capital of Guangxi for a long time. 1949165438+1October 22nd, Guilin was liberated and was a municipality under the jurisdiction of Guangxi province. 1958 was renamed as Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which governs the urban and suburban areas of Guilin. 1981July19831kloc-0/October Yangshuo and Lingui were placed under the jurisdiction of Guilin. 199665438+On February 26th, Guilin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal People's Government implemented zoning adjustment according to the plan approved by the State Council and the autonomous region, and renamed it Yanshan District in the suburbs. 1On September 8th, 998, with the approval of the State Council, Guilin City and Guilin District merged to form a new Guilin City.

About 10 thousand years ago, according to the relics found in Baojiyan and Zhangpi Cave in the urban area, Zhangpiyan people have entered the matriarchal society stage.

Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties were the residence of Baiyue people.

In 2 14 BC, Qin Shihuang established Guilin, Elephant and Nanhai, which was the earliest origin of the name "Guilin", but the county rule was not in Guilin today. At that time, Guilin County was under the jurisdiction of Bushan, located in the southwest of Guiping City.

In the Han Dynasty, in the sixth year of Ding Yuan (BC11) and in the fourth year of Ding Yuan (BC 1 13), Shi 'an County was established here, belonging to Lingling County of Jingzhou.

The Eastern Han Dynasty was changed to Shi 'an Houguo.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Shu first, and then to Wu.

In the first year of Ganlu (265), Shi 'an County was established, and the county seat is now Guilin.

The Southern Dynasties were changed to Guizhou.

Sui Dynasty belonged to Lingnan and general manager office, Guizhou.

In the 4th year of Tang Wude (62 1), Li Jingxiu built a city in the south of Duxiufeng.

In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), it was renamed Lingui County, belonging to Shi 'an County, Guizhou Province.

The photochemical process belongs to Jingjiang Festival for three years (900 years).

During the Southern Han Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms belonged to Chu and Guizhou successively.

Before the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Guangxi, Guangnan West Road, and later to Jingjiang Prefecture.

Yuan belongs to Jingjiang Road, Zhongshu Province, Guangxi.

Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Guilin, Guangxi.

19 1 1 is the capital of Guangxi.

1914 (1912) was renamed as Guilin county.

Guilin was founded on 1940.

1944165438+1October-1945 was occupied by the Japanese invaders on July 28th. After the recovery, it became a city under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Province. Historically, it was the capital of Guangxi for a long time.

1949 165438+ Guilin1liberated on October 22nd, and it is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Guangxi province.

1958 was renamed as Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which governs the urban and suburban areas of Guilin.

1981July19831kloc-0/October Yangshuo and Lingui were placed under the jurisdiction of Guilin.

1996 65438+On February 26th, the Guilin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government implemented zoning adjustment according to the plan approved by the State Council and the autonomous region, and renamed it Yanshan District in the suburbs.

1On September 8th, 998, with the approval of the State Council, Guilin City and Guilin District merged to form a new Guilin City.

Historical evolution: Guilin has a long history. Many kinds of human remains dating back about 10,000 years have been found in Baoji Mountain and pigskin caves in urban areas. In 2 14 BC, Qin Shihuang dug a canal to communicate with the water system of Hunan and Lishui, and set up Guilin, Xiang Jun and Nanhai counties. This is the earliest origin of the name "Guilin", but the county governance is not in Guilin today. For more than two thousand years, Guilin has been the seat of county, state, government and county government. Guilin was founded in 1940 and was the capital of Guangxi for a long time. After liberation, Guilin is a provincial capital city. 1On September 8th, 998, with the approval of the State Council, Guilin City and Guilin District merged to form a new Guilin City.

Historical figures: Guilin's landscape is the best in the world, with strange mountains and strange waters and outstanding people, hidden dragon crouching tiger. In ancient times, Zhao Guanwen, Jiang Yan, Lu Diaoyang, Shi Tao, Chen Hongmou, Wang, Kuang Zhouyi and Tang; in modern times, Ma, Li Renren, Bai Pengfei, Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi, Zhou, Liang Shuming, Huang Xianyu and Li Tianyou were born or lived for a long time.

[Edit this paragraph] Geographical location

Guilin is a world-famous scenic city and historical and cultural city. Located at the southern end of Gui Xiang Corridor, east longitude109 36 ′ to north latitude1129 ′ to north latitude 2415 ′ and 26 23 ′, with an average altitude of150m. It borders Hunan Province in the north and northeast. The total area is 27,800 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 565 square kilometers. The city governs Xiufeng, Xiangshan, Qixing, Diecai and Yanshan, as well as Lingchuan, Xing 'an, Quanzhou, Lingui, Yangshuo, Pingle, Lipu, Longsheng, Yongfu, Gongcheng, Ziyuan and Guanyang, with a total administrative area of 27,809 square kilometers.