What are the scenic spots in the Three Gorges that must be visited?

The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is one of the scenic spots in China 10, ranking first among the 40 major tourist attractions in China. In ancient times, there was Li Bai's beautiful scenery of "Farewell to the colorful clouds of Baidi, and return to Jiangling in a day". The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River started from Baidi City in Fengjie, Chongqing in the west and went to Nanjinguan in Yichang, Hubei in the east. It is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge, and it is the most magnificent landscape corridor on the Yangtze River. With the construction of the huge Three Gorges Project, it has become a world-famous tourist hotline. There are many beautiful scenic spots in the Three Gorges Tourist Area, among which the most famous are Fengdu Ghost Town, Shi Baozhai in Zhongxian County, Zhangfei Temple in Yunyang, Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge, Xiling Gorge, the majestic Three Gorges Project, Daning River Small Three Gorges and so on.

The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is an outstanding place. This is one of the cradles of ancient culture in China, where the famous Great Western Culture originated. Here gave birth to Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in China, and Wang Zhaojun, an eternal celebrity. Green mountains and clear waters have left the footprints of poets such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Fan Chengda, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Lu You, and left many poems that have been sung through the ages. The Great Gorge and the Deep Valley were once the ancient battlefields of the Three Kingdoms, where countless heroes galloped and displayed their talents. There are also many famous places of interest here, such as Baidicheng, Huangling Temple and Nanjinguan ... They complement each other with the landscape here and are famous all over the world.

Jiefangbei

Jie Fangbei is located at the intersection of Quan Min Road, minzu road Road and Zou Rong Road. It is a historical witness to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the liberation of Chongqing. It is also the only monument in China to commemorate the victory of the Chinese nation War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. After the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the National Government moved its capital to Chongqing. In order to mobilize the people to resist Japan and save the country, a monument-like building named "Spiritual Fortress" was built in Du You Street Square, Central District of Chongqing on June 5438+094/KLOC-0, which symbolizes the spirit of resolute resistance. The fortress is a square wooden structure with five floors and a height of 70 feet (symbolizing the July 7th Anti-Japanese War). It was painted black to prevent Japanese bombing. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Chongqing decided to build a "Monument to the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War" on the former site of the "Spiritual Fortress" to commemorate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. 1949165438+1October 30th, Chongqing was liberated, and the Southwest Military and Political Commission decided to rebuild the Monument to the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War, inscribed by Liu Bocheng, Chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Commission, and renamed it the People's Liberation Monument (Jie Fangbei for short).

Now "Jie Fangbei" is synonymous with Jiefangbei Central Business District (CBD). Jie Fangbei Business Center (CBD), which has the reputation of "the first street in the West", is expected to rank among the third largest business districts in China (after Wangfujing in Beijing and Nanjing Road in Shanghai).

Chaotianmen

Chaotianmen is located at the intersection of Yangtze River and Jialing River in the northeast of Chongqing, facing each other and separated on three sides. The terrain is medium and high, and the two sides gradually incline downward. In the early Ming Dynasty, Dai Ding expanded the old city of Chongqing, and built 17 gates according to the number of nine palaces and eight diagrams, the largest of which was Chaotianmen. The original book on the door was written in four big characters: "Xiongguan in Ancient Chongqing". Therefore, the gate faces the Yangtze River in the east and Nanjing, the capital of Tian Zi, where it meets the imperial mission and accepts the imperial edict, hence the name "Chaotianmen". 189 1 year, a commercial port was established in Chongqing, and the customs was located in Chaotianmen. 1927 due to the construction of Chaotianmen Wharf, the old city gate was demolished. 1949' s "9.2" fire turned the area 2 kilometers near Chaotianmen into ruins. Since then, only the wall of the city base has been left in Chaotianmen.

Today's Chaotianmen Passenger Terminal, the newly-built magnificent Chaotianmen Square, is an excellent place to overlook the intersection of the two rivers and have a panoramic view of the scenery along the river. On the left side of Chaotianmen, Jialing River receives a trickle and flows into Ogawa, with a longitudinal flow of 1 1 19 km, where it joins the Yangtze River. Every early summer and mid-autumn, the green Jialing River water collides with the brown Yangtze River water, and the whirlpool rolls and is crystal clear, forming a "horse water" landscape as spectacular as a runaway wild horse. On the right is the Yangtze River. After being submerged by Jialing River, its momentum is getting bigger and bigger. It flows through the Three Gorges and Jianghan, spilling thousands of miles and becoming the "golden water section" on the Yangtze River.

Chongqing people's auditorium

Chongqing People's Auditorium is located in Xuetianwan, Renmin Road, which was built when Deng Xiaoping and Liu Bocheng were in charge of the Southwest (Chongqing was the seat of the Southwest Bureau in the early days of liberation). Designed by Mr Zhang Jia. 1950 started and 1954 was completed. Formerly known as "Zhongsu Building", it was later renamed "Auditorium of Southwest Administrative Committee" and renamed as 1955. The auditorium covers an area of 66,000 square meters with a building area of 25,000 square meters. It is divided into three parts: auditorium, south building and north building. The auditorium adopts the architectural style of combining Chinese and western styles. The main part is modeled after the Tiantan and Tiananmen Square in Beijing, and the South Building and the North Building are cylindrical. Monochrome green glazed tile roof, red colonnade columns, silted railings. The gate is a big arch. The whole building layout is harmonious, magnificent, ornate and magnificent. It has received large-scale cultural performance groups from the Soviet Union, Japan, Korea, India, Romania, Yugoslavia and other countries, and is an important place for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries in Chongqing. The Great Hall of the People contains historical footprints and records the sufferings and joys of Chongqing people. After more than half a century, she is clearly a silent temple, sharing and listening to the glory and dreams of generations of Chongqing people all the time.

Mountain city night view

The night view of mountain city is a city card of Chongqing. The downtown area of Chongqing is surrounded by rivers on three sides and built by mountains on one side. The buildings are stacked on top of each other and the roads are spiraling up, which makes the city look very unique, thus forming a beautiful night scene. "You can't go to Chongqing without looking at the night view", the majestic mountain city of Chongqing is famous for its magnificent night view. The night view of the mountain city has been nicknamed "water lamp" since ancient times, and it is one of the "12 scenic spots of Bayu" during the reign of Qing Qianlong. Because the Yangtze River and Jialing River meander here, it looks like the word "ba" in ancient seal script, so it is called "water of words". "Night Light" reflects the word "water", and romance dominates the world.

Wang Erjian, a poet in A Qing, said: "The houses in Yuzhou are high and low, and the stone cities are uneven. Who will live in a million homes and shoot the river backwards? The waves are hard to hide, and the clouds are scattered. There is endless meaning, and Tianshui is crystal clear. " One of the characteristics of the mountain city night scene benefits from the undulating terrain and the heavy buildings on the mountain. Whenever night falls, the lights are high and low, like the stars in the sky, which is extremely magnificent; Second, thanks to two rivers, two bridges are adjacent. The river is full of colorful battles. The bridge deck is colorful, just like Youlong, with different movements and seemingly all-night days.

There are three places to see the night view of the mountain city: a tree observation deck and a big golden eagle on Nanshan in Nan 'an District, which can be described as "watching the fire from the other bank"; Bird's-eye view of eling park Shengli Building, immersive overview of the two rivers; Chaotianmen's "Two Rivers Tour" cruise ship surrounds the Yangtze River Jialing, giving a 360-degree panoramic view of the mountains and rivers.

Dazu rock carvings

Dazu stone carving is the floorboard of the grotto art in Dazu County, Chongqing, which is mainly based on cliff statues. Dazu stone carving is a religious cliff stone carving with Buddhist theme at the end of Tang Dynasty and the beginning of Song Dynasty, including Beishan stone carving, Nanshan stone carving and Baoding stone carving. Cliff statues in Beishan Mountain and Baoding Mountain are the most famous, and they are the famous ancient stone carving art in China. The Cliff Statue of Beishan is located in Beishan, north of Dazu County, Chongqing at 1.5km. The cliff statue in Beishan is about 300 meters long and is an important part of Dazu stone carving, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a world cultural heritage. The statue was first excavated in the first year of Jingfu at the end of the Tang Dynasty (AD 892), and it lasted for more than 250 years, after the completion of the Later Liang Dynasty, the Later Tang Dynasty, the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty, and the Last Friday to the Southern Song Dynasty (1 162). There are more than 4,600 carved statues, including 264 grottoes, 65,438 intaglio paintings and 8 classic buildings, which are outstanding representatives of China's late grottoes. Famous stone carving art treasures such as Chicken Girl and Avalokitesvara with Thousand Hands are located in Dazu Stone Carvings.

Wulong karst

The world natural heritage of "Chongqing Wulong Karst" is an important part of "South China Karst" and an outstanding representative of deep valleys. It is not only an outstanding example reflecting the evolution history of the earth, but also an important life record, which contains the ongoing geomorphological evolution and important geomorphological forms or natural geographical features. It is regarded as a key to understand the formation mechanism of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, and it has worldwide significance of karst characteristics. As a unique world natural heritage landscape with unique aesthetic value nurtured by nature for hundreds of millions of years, and as a unique treasure left by nature to mankind, it is not only China's, but also the world's and all mankind's.

Overview of scenic spots

■ Attractions in the main city:

Shopping Circle: Jie Fangbei, Three Gorges Square, Guanyinqiao Pedestrian Street, Yangjiaping Pedestrian Street and Nanping Pedestrian Street.

Sightseeing and leisure: Chaotianmen Square, Nanbin Road, Hongyadong, Yi Shu, Yang Ren Street, Shancheng Trail, Central Peninsula Hot Spring, Haitang xiao yue Hot Spring, Baishi Yitian Hot Spring, North Hot Spring, South Hot Spring, Caribbean Water World, Moshan Amusement Park and Water Cube Water Park.

Monuments: Chongqing Great Hall of the People, Huguang Hall, ciqikou ancient town, Tongyuanmen, Ba Manzi Tomb, Longgupo 2,000,000-year-old human site.

Red Tourism: Hongyan Village, Baigongguan, Zhazidong, Zhougongguan, No.50 Zengjiayan, Chongqing Huangshan Anti-Japanese War Site Museum, Guiyuan and General Stilwell Museum.

Culture and Arts: Three Gorges Museum, Chongqing Grand Theatre, Chongqing Planning Exhibition Hall, Tank Depot Art Center, Chongqing Art Museum, Painter Village and China Painting Academy.

Temple Taoist Temple: Luohan Temple, Huayan Temple, Laojundong Taoist Temple, Tushan Temple.

Former residences of celebrities: Liang Shiqiu Yashe, Lao She, Xu Beihong, Sanmao Nanshan and Shi Guangnan Nanshan.

Natural scenery: Jindaoxia, Jinyun Mountain, Nanshan Botanical Garden, Geleshan Forest Park, Tieshanping Forest Park, eling park and Yangguangdao.

■ Attractions in Greater Chongqing:

Natural scenery: Three Gorges of Yangtze River, Little Three Gorges, Little Three Gorges, Wujiang Gallery, Baidicheng, Zhangfei Temple, Tiankeng Rift Valley, Black Valley, Shi Baozhai, Tiansheng Third Bridge, fairy mountain Grassland, Hongchiba Grassland, Qiancaochang, Dongquan, Xiquan, China Longquan, Tongjing Hot Spring, Osmanthus fragrans Hot Spring, Cold Spring, Shengdengquan, Lanhai Tian Yun Hot Spring, Wanqingquan and other Daning Rivers. Huangshui National Forest Park, Shizhuanshan National Forest Park, Shengdengshan National Forest Park, Furong Cave, Yuxuedong, Wansheng Stone Forest, Jinfo Mountain, Simian Mountain, Yuxuedong, Jiangnan Dragon Palace, Fishing City and Fengdu Ghost Town.

Celebrity Memorial Hall: Nie's former residence, Liu Bocheng's former residence, Zhao Shiyan's former residence, Feng Yuxiang's former residence, Qin Liangyu Mausoleum, Tomb, Tomb, the former site of the Red Army Command, Chen Duxiu's former residence, Temple and Yang's former residence.

Temple Taoist Temple: Big Buddha Temple, Shuanggui Hall, Ginkgo Hall, Luoguan Mountain and Ciyun Temple (the only temple in China where monks and nuns live together).

Monuments: Yuxiang, Dazu Stone Carving, Baiheliang Inscription, Longhe Hanging Coffins, Small Three Gorges Hanging Coffins, Jiangjin Lotus Stone.

Characteristic ancient towns: Ciqikou, Zhongshan, Laitan, Gongtan, Shima, Pianyan, Longtan, Dongxi, Dachang, Shuangjiang, Xituo, Hanfeng, Baisha, Tao An, Hong 'an, Longxing, Sanjiang, Huanglong, Anju and Tanghe.