The history of hanging corpse cliff

1. About the historical legend of Hongya Cave in Chongqing, the origin of Hongya Cave in Chongqing is familiar to the citizens in the mountain city. As the only cultural landscape of the old mountain city in Chongqing, its unique diaojiao building has fascinated Chinese and foreign tourists for thousands of years. Hongyadong is located beside Cangbai Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, with a history of more than 2,300 years.

"Hongyadong Folk Customs District" is one of the "Eight Popular Projects" in Chongqing in 2005, with a total area of 46,000 square meters. It is "Chongqing Key Landscape Project" and "AAA Key Tourism Project". Scenic spots are famous for their urban tourism landscape, business leisure landscape and urban cultural landscape. The "Diaojiao Building" with the most traditional architectural features of Bayu and Chongqing is the main one. Built on the mountain and along the cliff, Jie Fangbei can reach the river directly. It is a good place to visit Diaojiao Building, colorful cliffs, old streets in mountain cities, Bayu culture, the intersection of the two rivers and delicious food on earth. It's also Jie Fangbei's conference room.

As a rare characteristic landscape in the mountain city, Hongyadong has become a business card of the city. How to make its characteristics more comprehensive and beautiful has become a problem for relevant departments to think about. After many studies, the relevant departments decided to build a leisure waterfront platform on the Jialing River on the basis of the completion of the existing project in Hongyadong, so as to integrate it with Hongyadong and achieve the effect of connecting mountains and rivers.

It is understood that the total length of the elevated platform of the proposed project is 200.70 meters, the width is 9.00- 12.00 meters, and the elevation is 18 1.90 meters and 182.20 meters. The back of the platform is connected with the front platform of the Hongyadong revetment project, and six arc observation platforms will be set on the riverside side of the platform. After the project is completed, tourists can go directly from Hongyadong to the river, which will completely change the coastline landscape of Hongyadong section of Jialing River.

At present, the project has been approved by the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, and navigation demonstration research is under way. It is expected that the project will be fully launched next year. Reportedly, after the completion of the waterfront platform, Hongyadong Folk Custom Area will become an all-round tourist scenic spot with "three wonders, four streets, eight sights and one waterfront".

"One state" refers to the cultural leisure format, which consists of eight parts: catering leisure, cultural leisure, sports leisure, shopping leisure and tourism leisure. "Three musts" refer to Diaojiaolou, old street of market town and Ba culture.

"Four Streets" refers to Binjiang Bar Street in He Zhiyan Street, Bayu Style Street in Tiancheng Lane, Hongyadong Feast Food Street and exotic style street on the city balcony. "Eight scenic spots" refer to Hongya dripping water, confluence of two rivers, diaojiao building, Hongya group sculpture, city balcony, Ba culture column, the first pot of Chinese hot pot, and sunset photos of Jialing.

"One Waterfront" is a proposed waterscape viewing platform. It is reported that Chongqing * * * and Yuzhong District * * * will build this place into "Bayu Folk Market Town", making it the best handicraft exhibition center in the main city.

2. Trace the history of coconut carving

Coconut carving in Hainan can be traced back to the first year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (847). "Notes on East Guangdong" contains:

Hainan coconut carving

When Li Deyu lived in Yazhou, he sawed coconut shells into scoops, spoons, bowls and cups for eating and drinking. Lu Guimeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Coconut cups are filled with wine to disinfect fog", which shows that coconut shells have been disinfected to avoid mildew and made into daily necessities for at least 1 100 years. In the Song Dynasty, exquisite coconut bowls, cups and pots became popular at literati banquets.

According to Zheng Deqiong Taiwan, in the fourth year of Song Shaosheng (1097), Su Dongpo, who was in exile in Boer (now Zhonghe Town, Dan County), asked local artists to carve coconut shells into coconut crowns, which were called "coconut crowns", and some "invited drunken guests out of their own pockets, and even gave empty shells to the crown owners", showing that the coconut carving skills at that time had reached a quite high level. As for the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, it was very common to use coconut carvings as gifts and supplies.

The reputation of coconut carving

Coconut girl, lion, monkey, rabbit and other products. All of them are created with coconuts, with novel and unique shapes, vividly depicting animals and people, and won the first prize at the National Tourism Crafts Expo. It is especially popular in America, Europe and Japan.

3. What is the history of Hongyadong in Chongqing? Can someone tell me? People in Shancheng are familiar with the mention of Hongyadong. As the only cultural landscape in the old mountain city of Chongqing, its unique diaojiao building has fascinated Chinese and foreign tourists with Chongqing business cards for thousands of years. Hongyadong, Hongyadong, located beside Cangbai Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, has a history of more than 2,300 years.

Speaking of Hongyadong, I have to mention the history of Chongqing City Gate!

The gate buildings around the besieged city of Chongqing have a long history, which can be traced back to the Warring States Period. In 3 14 BC, after the Qin general Zhang Yi destroyed Ba, he built Ba County and Chaotianmen, which is the most typical example. Chaotianmen is the place where officials of past dynasties received the imperial edict of the emperor, which was named after the ancient emperor was called the son of heaven.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Dai Ding, the governor of Chongqing, built Chongqing City, with 17 gates, nine open and eight closed, and Hongya Gate closed. It looks like a tower and a door, but there is no door. There are many diaojiao buildings in old Chongqing, which are densely arranged on the mountain wall and are easy to catch fire. Fire fighting has always been a major event in Chongqing. The eight closed doors are far away from the river, and the smaller "drought" doors are built to cope with the fire. The nine gates by the river correspond to' water'. The sluice gate is open and the dry sluice gate is closed, which means replacing fire with water, which shows the good wishes of Chongqing people at that time.

There used to be a stream on Hongyadong, which originated from Daliangzi (now Xinhua Road) in the city, passed through Dayanggou and Huixian Bridge to Hongyadong, and fell from the cliff to form a waterfall. "Red Cuisine" has always been a major landscape in Chongqing. Later, the trees in the city were cut down and the population increased. The stream has become a sewage ditch, and Hongya no longer drops "green" but hangs a sewage waterfall.

After liberation, the wharves along the river, especially Linjiangmen and the first four gates, gradually declined, and Hongyadong gradually lost its former excitement. The diaojiao building has experienced decades of wind and rain and has become a dangerous building.

The construction of binjiang road in Jialing River has completely changed the appearance of both sides of the strait, and the dilapidated houses in Hongyadong have also been demolished. 1995 began to move, and was officially completed in 200 1, and was fully completed in 2006. It has become a gourmet leisure street with Chongqing characteristics. The quaint diaojiao building built on the mountain has become a new attraction in Chongqing.

Hongyadong Folk Customs District is one of the "Eight Popular Projects" in Chongqing in 2005, with a total area of 46,000 square meters. It is "Chongqing Key Landscape Project" and "AAA Key Tourism Project". Scenic spots are famous for their urban tourism landscape, business leisure landscape and urban cultural landscape. The "Diaojiao Building" with the most traditional architectural features of Bayu and Chongqing is the main one. Built on the mountain and along the cliff, Jie Fangbei can reach the river directly. It is a good place to visit Diaojiao Building, colorful cliffs, old streets in mountain cities, Bayu culture, the intersection of the two rivers and delicious food on earth. It's also Jie Fangbei's conference room. As a rare characteristic landscape in the mountain city, Hongyadong has become a business card of the city. How to make its characteristics more comprehensive and beautiful has become a problem for relevant departments to think about. After many studies, the relevant departments decided to build a leisure waterfront platform on the Jialing River on the basis of the completion of the existing project in Hongyadong, so as to integrate it with Hongyadong and achieve the effect of connecting mountains and rivers. It is understood that the total length of the elevated platform of the proposed project is 200.70 meters, the width is 9.00- 12.00 meters, and the elevation is 18 1.90 meters and 182.20 meters. The back of the platform is connected with the front platform of the Hongyadong revetment project, and six arc observation platforms will be set on the riverside side of the platform. After the project is completed, tourists can go directly from Hongyadong to the river, which will completely change the coastline landscape of Hongyadong section of Jialing River. At present, the project has been approved by the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, and navigation demonstration research is under way. It is expected that the project will be fully launched next year. Reportedly, after the completion of the waterfront platform, Hongyadong Folk Custom Area will become an all-round tourist scenic spot with "three wonders, four streets, eight sights and one waterfront". "One state" refers to the cultural leisure format, which consists of eight parts: catering leisure, cultural leisure, sports leisure, shopping leisure and tourism leisure. "Three musts" refer to Diaojiaolou, old street of market town and Ba culture. "Four Streets" refers to Binjiang Bar Street in He Zhiyan Street, Bayu Style Street in Tiancheng Lane, Hongyadong Feast Food Street and exotic style street on the city balcony. "Eight scenic spots" refer to Hongya dripping water, confluence of two rivers, diaojiao building, Hongya group sculpture, city balcony, Ba culture column, the first pot of Chinese hot pot, and sunset photos of Jialing. "One Waterfront" is a proposed waterscape viewing platform. It is reported that Chongqing * * * and Yuzhong District * * * will build this place into "Bayu Folk Market Town", making it the best handicraft exhibition center in the main city.

Now Hongyadong has become the city's business card. The teahouse, hot pot and snacks inside still retain the unique natural leisure of street life. The "Diaojiaolou" building shows her uniqueness and highlights the unique charm of the mountain city Chongqing compared with other cities. The bright and charming night scene also reflects the city's strong enthusiasm for welcoming tourists from afar;

4. The origin of Jiulonggou There is a magical legend in Chongzhou. "Nine dragons set out from Jiulongchi, met at Jiulongshan, and settled in Jiulonggou, leaving nine dragons in the nine slots on the dragon lick stone."

The six peaks of Liudingshan, the main peak of Jiulonggou, are like dragons gathering together, with an altitude of 2686 meters. You can enjoy the magnificent scenery such as the sea of clouds, sunrise, moonlight and Buddha's light, and you can also see the wonders of Yin and Yang on Banpo. Overlooking the peak on a sunny day, you can see the Chengdu Plain and you can see it at night. The lights on the plain are like stars, and heaven and earth are inseparable, which is a spectacle.

Extended data:

Jiulonggou Scenic Area is located at the foot of Qingshan Mountain, 35 kilometers southwest of Shahe City, Xingtai. It is a valley landscape where nature and humanity complement each other. The main attractions are: Jiulong Temple, Jiulong Lake, Houlongchi, Diaoyan Cliff, Huqiu Mountain, Taohua Temple, Jiulong Lake and more than 20 places. 1992 was approved as a provincial-level scenic spot by the people of Hebei Province.

The scenic area is about 2 1 km2. There are nine ridges around the scenic spot, just like nine dragons hovering and extending out of the mouth of the ditch, hence the name "Jiulonggou". The Kowloon Temple was built at the bottom of the Kowloon Gully, with a vertical wall as narrow as a line. There are Ya Dan Cooper on the top and nine Longtan streams on the bottom, which never wither all the year round.

Chen Youzan, a famous poet in the Ming Dynasty, said: "Although the two walls are divided and suspicious, they seem to be closed and slightly open for a long time." The Ming and Qing emperors, Zhang Defu, Shunde Fu, Guangping Fu and other counties visited here many times to pray for rain and sacrifice, and gave gold seals to repair them.

Today, the plaque given by the emperor in the third year of Ming Chenghua is still preserved. Jiulonggou, with beautiful scenery and touching legend, is known as a must in southern Hebei. It is a good place for sightseeing, leisure and vacation, and visiting ancient times to find seclusion.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chongzhou Jiulonggou Scenic Area

Baidu encyclopedia-Jiulong Gou

5. Kowloon corpse coffin is located at the junction of Yanji City and Longjing City, about 10 km east of Yanji City, and on Chengzishan at the intersection of Burhatong River and Hailan River. Cheng Zi was named after the ancient city built on the mountain. Around the top of the mountain, there is a city god temple made of stone, about 4.5 kilometers long. There are palace ruins in the middle, and many cultural relics of the Eastern Xia Dynasty have been unearthed. The late Jin Dynasty is the site of Nanjing in the East Xia Dynasty. The city wall is built on the mountain, with an irregular oval shape, a base width of 5-7 meters, a height of 1-3 meters and a circumference of 44.54 meters. There are four addresses. The southeast gate is built on the mountain, narrow and without an urn. There is a winding road on the steep slope outside the door, and there is a group of architectural relics near the inside of the door. The east gate and the north gate, which were built at the mouth of the ditch, are wide and have a urn, which is the main passage in and out of the city. The west gate is located in the middle of the city wall above the western hills, and there are eight-shaped defense facilities outside the gate. The terrain in the city is open, and there are palace ruins on the gentle slope of the city center. As a step, it is ***9 steps. Each step is about 10 m wide and about 17 m long, and the cornerstone is arranged on it. The arrangement plane of the cornerstone is rectangular, and the processing is rough. There are blue-gray cloth tiles and mud-gray pottery tiles scattered on the temple site. There are still many residential areas in this city. There are dense residential sites on the gentle slope on the north side about 600 meters away from the north gate, and a large number of broken bricks and tiles from Liao and Jin Dynasties are scattered on the surface. In the south and west of the palace ruins, there are also large residential ruins, scattered with cultural relics from Liao and Jin Dynasties. Near the southeast gate, there is a small city wall relic, and the gray bricks and tiles of Liao and Jin Dynasties are scattered in the wall. Gray bricks and tiles in urban period. On the slope on the west side of the city, you can vaguely see the orderly arrangement of sunken residential sites. On the slope opposite the ruins of the palace, there are many brown or reddish-brown tiles, and the convex surface is decorated with rope patterns, grid patterns and mat patterns. This kind of tile is similar to Koguryo tile unearthed in Ji 'an. Most of the cultural relics in the city belong to the Dongxia State of the Jin Dynasty. 196 1 year, Jilin provincial people's Committee announced this city site as a key cultural relics protection unit in Jilin province.

Yanbian Ancient Great Wall is located on the ridge of Shuangfeng Mountain and Heping Mountain in Badaogou, northern Yanji City. It starts from Erdaogou hillside in Dongshan Village, Tushan Township, Helong County in the west, meanders through Xicheng, Xilinhe, Taoyuan, Tongfo, Badao, Yanji and Chang 'an Township in Longmen Township, helong city, and disappears near Mopanshan, which is15km east of Yanji City. The Great Wall is mostly made of earth and stone, with a total length of about 150 km, and 17 beacon towers have been discovered. The longest section is from Xilin River to Laotougou Town, about 10 km long. The best preserved section is in Guanchuan Village, Laotougou, about 3 meters high.

The ancient Great Wall is not recorded. According to textual research, it is considered to be the Jiangcheng of Dongxia. Some people think that it was built in the Bohai Sea, and together with the "side ditch" in Hunchun, it is the vault city of Zhongjing and Tokyo in the Bohai Sea, which was later used by Eastern Xia State and converted into a defense project. Some people think it is the Great Wall of Jin Dynasty or the Great Wall of Koguryo period.

6. The Guanshan ancient road in the history of Xianyiguan in Longzhou is a channel for the ancients to cross Guanshan (that is, Longshan) and communicate with the Central Plains and the Western Regions. It is divided into three lines: Qinjiayuan Ancient Road, Xianyiguan Road and Guanlong Avenue.

Among them, from Longxian westbound via Xian Yi Village, it enters the ditch at the mouth of Yafugou, passes through Ma 'anzi, Camel Lane and the Gate of Death to Caizi River, then passes through Yicheng ditch to Changning Gang, crosses Beiliang, and leaves Heigou to Nanzhaipu. Xianyiguan Road, built in Yuan Dynasty, is the latest of the three main roads. According to the textual research of Tianshui scholar Zhao Jianping, although this road is "convenient", it is very dangerous in river valleys and mountains, and the road only plays a limited role in communicating the regional economy.

Qin people moved eastward, and it was through Guanshan that they reached Guanzhong. This process also happens to be the formation process of Guguanshan Road. The famous Wei Wu Society in history is one of the strong evidences. The general route of the famous Qin Shihuang's voyage to the West in history was from Xianyang, Longxian and Pingliang in Gansu Province, which laid the foundation for the formation of Guguanshan Road to a great extent. Moreover, this route is the middle section of the Guanshan ancient road that was later formed.

The Han Dynasty and the subsequent Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were the times when the Guanshan Ancient Road really took shape. During this period, the Guanshan ancient road became one of the important parts of the ancient Silk Road. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Yang Di hunted in Longshan in 609 AD and the famous Longshan Pass was abandoned in 852 AD, which was the most prosperous period of Guanshan Ancient Road. Sui and Tang Dynasties was the most prosperous period of feudal society and economy in ancient China. The political clarity and developed economy have provided strong support for the development of transportation, and the Guanshan Ancient Road has become an important transportation place.

After Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties witnessed the prosperity and decline of Guanshan Ancient Road. In the meantime, both the reason why the national economic center of gravity moved relatively southward and the frequent long-term war in Guanshan were related, thus destroying the ancient road to some extent.

7. What is the history of hanging coffins? Hanging coffins is one of the burial methods of ancient minorities in southern China.

This is a kind of cliff burial. Drill a hole in the cliff to nail a stake and put the coffin on it; Or put one end of the coffin in a cliff hole and the other end on a stake nailed to the cliff.

People can see coffins under the cliff, hence the name. The word "hanging coffins" comes from Gu (5 19~58 1) between Liang and Chen, and "there are thousands of hanging coffins on the half cliff" (quoted from Taiping Magnolia, Volume 47).

From 65438 to 0946, China scholars took this word as a proper name when they inspected the hanging coffins in Gongxian and Xingwen, Sichuan. Hanging coffin burial covers Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui and other provinces, mainly distributed in Wuyishan area of Fujian and Gongxian, Xingwen, Junlian, Zhenxiong and other counties at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan.

Gongxian county has rock paintings that coexist with hanging coffins. The county coffins and burial utensils found in different places are different.

Many boat-shaped coffins dug with whole wood in Wuyishan area of Fujian belong to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. There are turtle-shaped wooden plates, hemp, ramie, silk, cotton textile fragments, bamboo mats and so on.

There are many rectangular coffins dug out of whole wood in Gongxian, Xingwen and other places in Sichuan, which are covered with herringbone slopes and belong to the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The funerary objects of Luobiao hanging coffin in Gongxian county are mainly clothes, decorated with complicated patterns, and Chinese characters are written on the bamboo chopsticks buried with them.

Hanging coffin burial project is difficult and costly, and it is mainly popular among nobles.

8. The history of Kazuki Watanabe musician Zhangxian Zhangxian Cliff is located at the East Peak of Huashan Mountain, which refers to the east cliff face of Dong Shifeng. The wind and rain erosion of nature has created palm-shaped stone patterns on the cliff, which are tens of meters high, with clear fingers and vivid images; Known as Kazuki Watanabe musician Zhang Xian. Because of its majestic hall, it is listed as the first scene of the famous "Eight Scenes in Guanzhong" in Shaanxi.

Kazuki Watanabe musician Zhang Xian had better look from a distance. When you enter Tongguan and Shaanxi, and look at the Qinling Mountains, it is the first thing you see. On a sunny morning, the palm prints are like red gold plating, standing tall and imposing, and the viewers are all amazed. On the way up the mountain, you can also have a close look at Heilongling and Wu Yunfeng's fairy palm, but the effect is not as good as that in the distance.

There are many myths and legends about Kazuki Watanabe musician's Zhang Xian in the past dynasties. There are two main theories. It is said that in ancient times, shouyangshan, east of the Yellow River, was in constant contact with Huashan Mountain in Shanxi Province, and the Li people were miserable. The genie of the river pities the sufferings of the world, pushing Huashan Mountain with his hand and shouyangshan with his foot, causing the axis of the earth to break, the ridge to split, one mountain to split into two mountains, and the river flows eastward between the two mountains. From then on, shouyangshan left the handprint of djinn pushing the mountain.

Zhu Lin in Fayuan, a Buddhist book written by a Taoist in the Tang Dynasty, is another story. According to legend, in ancient times, heaven and earth were chaotic, mountains and seas were connected, and the Bailuyuan in Taihang, Wuwang and Huashan was flooded, which was called the West Sea. In order to control the flood, Qin Honghai, a child prodigy, held Huashan Mountain in his left hand, pushed the middle strip with his right foot, split the mountains and seas, and made the river flow out, leaving palms and footprints.

It is also said that when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came to Huashan, he lamented the great spirit and built a great spirit cave under Huashan. According to historical records, in the first year of Tang Dynasty (685), Huayin county magistrate wanted to publicize Huayin in the name of Zhang Xian, and planned to change Huayin county to Zhang Xian county.

The ancients had many poems reciting the fairy palm, all of which were witty remarks. Tang Wang Wei's poem "Flower Moon" sings:

Yesterday, Wen gan Kun received it, and naturally he was born with talent.

Stop with your right foot and cut with your left foot.

The heavens and the earth are suddenly enlightened, and the river is in Tung Chung.

Therefore, it is the West Moon in Xiong Xiong Town, Qin Jing.

Liu Xiang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, also wrote a poem "Ode to the Immortal Palm":

It's hard to move when you're old.

How about sprinkling Tianchi water on the ground to save dry seedlings?

It is said that Liu Xiang later became famous for his poems and was called Liu Zhangxian. Second, Tang Yu? Xian Zhang Fu, Guan Tu's "Talented Man Breaking Taihua Fu", etc. It's all three sighs' masterpieces. Nowadays, there is a palm viewing platform at the intersection of Huashan and Wu Yunfeng, which is protected by stone fences and iron ropes, providing convenience for objective palm viewing, and more tourists take photos as a souvenir.