Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Names of four nature reserves in China.

Names of four nature reserves in China.

Jilin Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve, Dinghushan National Nature Reserve, Wolong National Nature Reserve and Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve.

1, Jilin Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve:

Jilin Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, adjacent to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Geographical coordinates are127 42' 55 "east to12816' 48" north to 4141'49 "to 42 25'/kloc-0 north. The maximum length from north to south is 80km, the maximum width from east to west is 42km, and the total area is196465hm2. The main protection targets are temperate forest ecosystems, natural and historical sites and rare animals and plants.

2. Dinghushan National Nature Reserve:

Dinghushan National Nature Reserve is located in Dinghu District, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, at 100 km southwest of Guangzhou, with a total area of about 1 133 hectares. Established in 1956, this nature reserve is the first nature reserve in China. This nature reserve is the only nature reserve under the China Academy of Sciences. The main protection object of the reserve is the zonal forest vegetation in the south subtropical zone; Nature reserves are rich in biodiversity, which is one of the richest areas in South China. It is called "the treasure house of species" and "the gene repository" by biologists.

This nature reserve has unique scenery. With a history of nearly 400 years, the zonal virgin forest-South subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest and many other forest types are well preserved, which is known as the "pearl" in the oasis on the desert belt in the north. There is a famous Buddhist shrine on the mountain-Qingyun Temple.

3. Wolong Nature Reserve:

Wolong Nature Reserve is located in the southwest of Wenchuan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, on the southeast slope of Qionglai Mountains, 30 kilometers away from Chengdu/Kloc-0, the capital of Sichuan Province, with convenient transportation. After the Wenchuan earthquake, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region invested in the construction of Wolong Nature Reserve. ?

Wolong Nature Reserve is the third largest national nature reserve. Sichuan is a nature reserve with the largest area, the most complex natural conditions and the rarest animals and plants in China. The nature reserve spans two towns, Wolong and Gengda, with a length of 52 kilometers from east to west and a width of 62 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of about 700,000 hectares. It mainly protects the natural ecosystem and rare animals such as giant pandas in the southwest alpine forest region.

4. Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve:

Guizhou Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve is located at the junction of Jiangkou, Songtao and Yinjiang counties in the northeast of Guizhou Province. The geographical coordinates of the reserve are10845' 55 "~10848' 30" east longitude and 27 49' 50 "~ 281'30" north latitude. The nature reserve covers a total area of 4 1.900 hectares, and 1.978 was designated as a national nature reserve. The nature reserve mainly takes subtropical forest ecosystem and rare animals and plants such as Guizhou golden monkey and Davidia involucrata as protection objects.

Extended data:

1, the role of nature reserves:

(1) provides a place for human beings to study natural ecosystems.

(2) Provide the natural "background" of the ecosystem. Provide evaluation criteria for the consequences of human activities.

(3) It is a natural laboratory for all kinds of ecological research, which is convenient for continuous and systematic long-term observation, as well as breeding and domestication of rare species.

(4) It is a living natural museum for publicity and education.

(5) some areas in the reserve can carry out tourism activities.

(6) It can play an important role in water conservation, soil and water conservation, environmental improvement and ecological balance.

2, the significance of nature reserves:

(1) natural background protection:

Nature reserves retain a certain area of various types of ecosystems, which can leave a natural "background" for future generations. This natural "background" is the way to use and transform nature in the future, providing people with evaluation criteria and predicting the consequences of human activities.

(2) Protected species:

Protected areas are storage areas of biological species, which can also be called repositories. It is also a refuge to save endangered species.

(3) opening up a base:

Nature reserve is an important base for studying the basic laws of natural processes and species ecological characteristics of various ecosystems, and it is also a place for observing the dynamic balance of ecosystems and obtaining the monitoring benchmark of environmental protection work. Of course, it is also a good place for educational experiments.

(4) Aesthetic value:

The beauty of nature can make people feel relaxed, and a good mood can make people feel refreshed and ignite the enthusiasm for life and creation. Therefore, the beauty of nature is the source of human health, inspiration and creation.

Baidu encyclopedia-nature reserve

Baidu encyclopedia-? Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve

Baidu encyclopedia-? Dinghushan Nature Reserve

Baidu encyclopedia-? Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve

Baidu encyclopedia-? Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve