Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Which province and city is Yanhe County, tongren city City, Guizhou Province?

Which province and city is Yanhe County, tongren city City, Guizhou Province?

Venue: Yanhe County, tongren city, Guizhou.

-Tujia Autonomous County along the river. Located in the northeast corner of Guizhou Province, in the north of Tongren area, the middle and lower reaches of Wujiang River at the junction of Guizhou, Chongqing, Hunan and Hubei provinces (cities). It is adjacent to Dejiang, Yinjiang, Songtao and Wuchuan in the province and Pengshui, Youyang and Xiushan counties in Chongqing. It is 0/80km away from Tongren Daxing Airport/KLOC-0 and 60km away from Youyang Railway Station of Huai Yu Railway. National Highway 326 and Provincial Highway 4 1 1 run through the county. Wujiang River flows through132km along the river, and its current shipping capacity is 300 tons. After the completion of Peng Hydropower Station, the navigation capacity can be increased to 500 tons. Dongfeng Wharf, the county seat, is the largest wharf in Wujiang River, Guizhou Province, with fast and convenient water traffic, which goes directly to Chongqing or Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai via Qing Yu and Fuling in Zunyi. The location advantage along the Yangtze River is obvious, and it is the material distribution center in the border area of Guizhou, Chongqing, Hunan and Hubei. Known as "the gateway to northeast Guizhou, Wujiang Tianjin". Tujia Autonomous County along the river covers a total area of 2,468.8 square kilometers and governs 22 townships. At the end of 2006, the total population was 578,000, of which Tujia people accounted for 53% of the total population in the county. The permanent population of the county is 80,000.

The development of history

Wuchuan County in Sui Dynasty, Wuzhou and Sizhou in Tang Dynasty and Hongdu County in the north. The case of Yuan v. Youxi along the Yangtze River was named because it was located along the Wujiang River. 19 14 changed the county. 1986 changed to autonomous county.

administrative division

Tujia Autonomous County along the river governs 18 towns and 12 townships: heping town, Shazi Town, Qiaojia Town, Jiashi Town, Qitan Town, Guanzhou Town, Tuao Town, Siqu Town, Tianke Town, Hongdu Town, Black Otter Township, Heishui Township, Zhongjie Township, Xiaojing Township and Ganxi Township.

Resources along the Yangtze River

Along the Yangtze River, which belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, is rich in natural resources such as biology, hydropower, minerals and tourism. There are more than 1000 kinds of biological resources alone. Crops and cash crops are mainly rice, corn, soybeans, sweet potatoes, flue-cured tobacco, rape and peanuts; Livestock and poultry are mainly pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens and ducks; There are 37 species of rare animals and plants under special state protection, including langur, Huang Bao, black bear, civet, macaque, ginkgo, Chinese fir, Eucommia ulmoides and fragrant fruit tree. Among them, white goat, tung tree, sapium sebiferum and nectar along the river are known as the "four treasures along the river" in history and are famous in all directions. The white goat along the Yangtze River is an excellent local breed with good skin and meat. It has been stocked in Wujiang River and the mountains for a long time. Its meat is tender, its smell is light, its glutamic acid content is high and its nutrition is rich. Known as the "mutton monosodium glutamate" in mountainous areas. Goatskin fiber has fine texture, uniform thickness, elasticity and flexibility, and strong tensile strength. It is the superior raw material for making high-grade leather products, and is listed as inspection-free products, which are exported to Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, enjoying a good reputation at home and abroad. Local ethnic specialties such as Prunus mume in the sand along the Yangtze River, Wuling selenium-enriched tea, Tangba Lentinus edodes, Jinzhu Gong Mi, Chinese herbal medicines, rattan products, Jerusalem artichoke, mulberry peanuts and bitter buckwheat wine are well known. The exploitable hydropower resources are 6.5438+0.4 million kilowatts, and the construction of Wujiang Shatuo Power Station with 6.5438+0.2 million kilowatts has started. After the power station is completed, the annual power generation will be 4 billion kWh. The proven mineral resources include more than 20 kinds of coal, fluorite, lead-zinc ore, barite, iron, copper, mercury, calcite, limestone and dolomite. The theoretical reserves of coal mines are 200 million tons, fluorite reserves are 2.5 million tons, lead-zinc mines are 6.5438+0.53 million tons, and iron mines are 87.65438+0.000 million tons. The ore has high grade, considerable reserves and mining value.

The specific geographical location, natural environment and historical culture along the Yangtze River have formed rich and colorful tourism resources. The natural scenery with Wujiang Gorge and Mayanghe langur Nature Reserve as the main bodies in provincial "A" scenic spots is charming. Tujia folk customs are rich and simple; The red culture with the former site of the Revolutionary Committee of Qiandong Special Economic Zone as the main body has unique charm. Wujiang River flows downstream from south to north and consists of more than 30 major scenic spots in five gorge sections: Jiashi Gorge, Litchi Gorge, Yintong Gorge, Tutuo Gorge and Wangtuo Gorge. The canyon is 89 kilometers long and the scenic area is 56 square kilometers. The scenery in the gorge is fantastic, the peaks on both sides of the gorge are opposite, the flowing springs are soaring, the rocks are steep, the ancient trees are vigorous, and the landscape is unique and spectacular. Along the Mayang River, the langur population has the largest distribution in the world. There are 76 groups of more than 730 langurs, accounting for one third of the total langurs in the world. It is a national nature reserve and joined the "China Man and Biosphere Reserve" network in 2004. Cultural relics along the river include Tang Yongfo Temple, Song Luantang Academy, Tomorrow Temple, Western Han Pottery Kiln, Han Brick Kiln, Han Group and Wujiang Hongfeng Stone Carving in Qing Dynasty. In recent years, the "barbarian king Cave" on the west bank of Wujiang River in Xinjing Township has attracted the attention of archaeologists. According to legend, "barbarian king Cave" is one of Meng Huo's caves in barbarian king of the Three Kingdoms, leaving many legends and historical sites for later generations. The river outside the cave is fast. On the cave wall, there are four big characters inscribed by Sun Qingyan, a calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty, which can be seen from miles away. The Sanskrit carved on the inner wall of the cave has not been deciphered so far.

Along the river is the old revolutionary base area. 1934, He Long, Ren, and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation led the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants to establish the first red revolutionary base area in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, which made immortal contributions to coordinating the Long March of the Red Army and containing the enemy, and made great contributions to the victory of the China Revolution. Yanhe is one of the four Tujia autonomous counties in China. For a long time, ethnic minorities have lived in harmony with the Han nationality. Up to now, unique folk arts such as Tujia folk songs, waving dance, meat lotus, drumming, weeding gongs and drums, Tang Nuo opera and lantern opera are still preserved, among which meat lotus won the national gold medal three times. Rich and colorful tourism resources and unique location advantages make the development prospect of tourism along the Yangtze River very broad.

Since the reform and opening up, the people of all ethnic groups along the Yangtze River have carried forward the spirit of "unity and self-confidence, striving for the first place", emancipated their minds, kept pace with the times, and conscientiously implemented the strategy of "stabilizing counties in agriculture, rich counties in industry, strong counties in foundation, developing counties in three industries and living counties in tourism" to attract investment. Infrastructure is improving day by day, land and water transportation is convenient, electricity is connected to the national grid, and all 22 towns and villages have opened program-controlled telephones and mobile communications, which has enabled the county to provide daily water supply. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery have developed steadily, and production bases of agricultural and sideline products such as goats, cattle, tung oil, butter, Chinese bees, soybeans, peanuts, tea, flue-cured tobacco, oranges and Chinese herbal medicines have been built. Local industries have begun to take shape, and coal, fluorite and lead-zinc mines have been basically completed; Building materials industries such as cement, sand brick and shale brick; Petroleum processing, meat processing, brewing and other processing industries and electric power and other industrial systems. The economy and society are advancing by leaps and bounds, and the people live and work in peace and contentment.

Facing the new opportunities of western development, the county party committee and government along the Yangtze River put forward the development ideas of "strengthening agriculture", "promoting industry", "strengthening non-agriculture" and "living business" to promote the extraordinary and leap-forward development of economy and society. That is, with the strategic orientation of "relying on Guiyang, facing Chongqing, relying on Wujiang River and squeezing into the Yangtze River", it will be built into an important channel and trade distribution center in northeastern Guizhou; Make use of the advantages of typical mountainous areas to build a large county of ecological agriculture in mountainous areas; Make use of the local fine variety "Yanhe goat" to build it into a national high-quality goat base county and a large animal husbandry county; With the development and construction of tourism resources such as Wujiang Gorge, it has become a major tourist county along the Yangtze River. Develop and build a western energy county by using Wujiang water energy resources and coal resources; With its superior location advantages, it has become the supply base of agricultural and sideline products in Chongqing and the Great Three Gorges Economic Circle.

Beautiful mountains and rivers along the Yangtze River, superior location, rich resources and simple folk customs are a bright pearl along the Wujiang River. The implementation of the western development and Wujiang hydropower development by the state has provided unprecedented development opportunities for the areas along the Yangtze River. In order to seize the opportunity, accelerate the development of resources and promote the rapid development of economy and society, the county party committee and government have formulated a series of policies to attract foreign investment, creating a good development environment for foreign investment.

folk custom

Tujia people along the river are descendants of Guba people in China. They worship the white tiger, live in diaojiao building, drink oil tea soup, sing Tujia folk songs, dance, cry for marriage, jump for mourning and so on. They have simple folk customs and rich national cultural resources. There are Tujia lanterns that are singing and dancing, sad and lyrical, female high and male low, and humorous; Tujia waving dance with red light, lingering, implicit, beautiful and lively vocabulary; The folk group dance "Meat Lotus" is vigorous and flowing; Tujia folk songs, high-pitched, intense, impromptu, along with the singing; Dong Dong Kui, a folk self-made musical instrument with soft tone, cheerful tune and lively beauty; Rich, fast, lively, ups and downs of "playing gongs and drums"; Nuo altar drama with regular structure, beautiful rhyme and smooth melody is known as the "living fossil" of human primitive drama; Complete, natural and unrestrained, lively and dexterous "play around the coffin"; A "Weeping Wedding Song" with sincere feelings, rich connotations and tears; The combination of sound and emotion is rough and powerful, the close combination of singing folk songs and playing music, and the organic unity of utility and entertainment; The diaojiao building of Tujia folk houses has various styles, beautiful and practical, unique charm and great ornamental and research value. Sheba Day, Autumn Festival, Swing Dance, Dragon Dance and Meat Lotus Dance embody the primitive folk customs of Tujia people, such as "being brave by nature, loving dancing" and "praying for the ancestors". Derived folk art makes people drink old wine. In addition, there are myths and legends such as the flood in the sky, the toast of bazi, Tian Zongxian, the eight-step king, and the golden skill "mother Hou". There are crafts such as knitting embroidery, wood and stone carving, rattan weaving and bamboo weaving, and festivals such as Chinese New Year, Cow King's Day and June 6th, which maintain the distinctive Tujia national style and characteristics.

There are many Tujia folk tourism projects here. During the trip, you can taste Tujia cuisine, climb Tujia architecture, learn to sing Tujia songs and dance Tujia dances. At the same time, you can also enjoy the beautiful natural scenery of Wujiang River, Baini River River and Hongdu River, and participate in wonderful Wujiang River rafting and other special tourism activities.

Scenic spots/tourist attractions

Wujiang Gorge, known as the "Thousand Miles Gallery" of Wujiang River, flows along the river 132 km, forming a spectacular canyon of 89 km. From south to north, it consists of five gorge sections such as Jiashi, Litchi, Yintong, Tutuo and Wang Tuo, and more than 30 major scenic spots such as Baisituo, Xixinquan, Zhenzhu Cave, Huanglongquan and Longfei River Crossing. The canyon is connected to Chongqing Wujiang Canyon tourist line in the north and Fan Jing Nature Reserve in the south. On both sides of the canyon, there are strange peaks, secluded beaches, waterfalls and flowing springs, rugged rocks, ancient trees and vines, rare birds and animals, and the landscape is strange and spectacular.

Jiashi Gorge is from Xintan to Qitan Gorge. There are strange clouds in the mountains on both sides of the river, steep cliffs, swift beaches on the river, roaring gorge winds, stormy waves lapping on the shore and roaring valleys. There are Jiashi, Muyu Cave, Yanzi Rock and other scenic spots in the gorge. On the west bank of Shijiaxia, two stones embrace each other, with a stone in the middle, and the top and bottom are empty. Hanging from left to right, regard it as falling. In contrast, the stone field on the east coast is named after this. Wooden fish cave, there are fish-like stones, and the sound of hitting. Yanzi Rock is like a swallow spreading its wings. At the end of the canyon is Qitan, which is surrounded by mountains and waters. This used to be a battleground for military strategists. To the north of the gorge is heping town, a county town with rivers like washing and mountains like screen rings. You can see the cornices of the bridge, the bright moon hanging high, the yellow cat crossing the police, the warm embrace of spring beads, the white crane dancing gate, the tin ceiling supporting the clouds, the pearlite snow, the Red Army crossing and other county scenery. On the west bank, there is the tomb of Jinjiao Rove, a martyr of the Soviet Air Force, and the ruins of the ancient city of Tangsizhou. On the east bank, there are cultural relics such as stone carvings on the cliffs of Wujiang River in the Qing Dynasty.

Litchi Gorge from Black Otter Castle to Siqu Gorge. The mountain peaks on the bank of the canyon are very prominent, with huge stones standing on the walls and rugged rocks. There are Wuyang Tree, Sanxing Cave, Xianfu Road, Dried Cattle, Ma Fei, Tianyutang, Wang Fu Cliff, Yinyang Spring, Guiwang, Tianmen Stone, censer stone, Baisituo and other scenic spots. Millennium Populus nigra, almost all bare roots, is a natural product of root carving. Sanxing Cave consists of Sichuan Cave and Pearl Cave. The stalactites in the cave are in various forms, shaped like human figures, and can be called the star of the cave. The fish pond is as flat as a mirror, and herring swims around in it. Huaguoshan, a stone forest with mixed flowers and plants, seems to have a thatched cottage and is as quiet as a fairyland. Tianmen stone, if a stone breaks and collapses, it looks like Tianmen will open. Spirit tablet stone, the legendary spirit tablet of barbarian king, has a dark side. There is an incense burner below, which looks like incense paper. Bai Situo, flowing down from a hole in the mountainside on the east coast, is like a bundle of silver thread, which is continuous all year round. Whenever the rainstorm passes, the spring water is like a note, forming a waterfall and going straight to the center of the river, which is called "flying dragon crossing the river".

Yintong Gorge is from Anxi Estuary to Maodu Gorge. There are two dangerous beaches in the gorge, Yin Tong and Zhang Gongzi. Silver boy's river is very narrow and the beach is long and fast; Zhang Gongzi has a wide river and twists and turns like a bow. When I entered the canyon, the current was swift and the ship was sailing like an arrow. Suddenly, Zuoshan crossed the river. When the ship reached the front of the mountain, the left bank suddenly changed direction. The mountain on the right bank crosses the river. Looking ahead, I doubt that the river has run out, but looking back, I don't know where the ship came from. When the peak comes back to the shore, the water is as heavy as a maze. Tutuozi is the section from Tutuozi to Hongduxia. The canyon has high mountains, deep water, secluded valleys and wonderful scenery. Among the strange peaks and mountains, ancient trees and bamboos are intertwined, and monkeys often play in them. Among the mountains, there is a strange peak named Jinshan, and there is a conch stone at the bottom of the river dozens of meters away, which makes its voice low and reverberates in the valley. Gongtan, huge stones lie in the middle of the river, causing waves several meters high, and the river roared like thunder. There is an ancient scenic spot on the west bank, barbarian king Cave. Out of the gorge is Hongdu town, where there are cultural relics such as brick kiln group and ancient Han group of Han Dynasty.

Wangtuoxia is from Wang Tuo to Shipenxia. The channel in the gorge is wide and narrow, and the water flow is urgent. The trees on both sides are lush and the mountains are hidden. The Wang Tuo temperature by the river gushed out from the rocks, as clear as jade. Divided by random stone cracks, it forms thousands of lines and meanders into the river. The place where it flows is full of dew, boundless and spectacular.

Mayanghe langur nature reserve is located in Mayanghe and hongdu river river basins in the northwest of the county, with an area of 43.08 square kilometers and rich biological resources, including more than 800 species of plants and vertebrates. There are 27 species of national key protected animals, including mammals 10. The first-class protected animals are langurs and leopards, and the second-class protected animals are black bears, civet cats, macaques, forest musk deer, pangolins and otters. Birds 15 species, all of which are Class II animals, including kites, vultures, white-tailed harriers, red-footed falcons, white-crowned pheasants, red-bellied chickens, etc. National key protected plants 12 species, including 6 second-class protected plants, such as gastrodia elata, Taxodium distichum, Manglietia honghuaensis, common people, Coptidis Rhizoma, Magnolia officinalis, etc. The valleys, peaks, waterfalls, depressions, funnels, caves, natural bridges, groundwater, steep cliffs, stone peaks and other landforms in the nature reserve are strange, dangerous and secluded, and the natural scenery is beautiful and spectacular. There are more than 560 langurs in 58 groups, which is the most densely distributed area in Guizhou and the most important and suitable base for protecting langur population in China.

Qitan ancient town is located in the south of the county 10 km. This town was developed earlier and has many historical sites. There are six well-preserved quadrangles, Shiban Street and Diaoyutai in He Long, and there are precious cursive scripts and plaques written by Yan. The former site of fourth area Revolutionary Committee in Qiandong Special Zone is located in this town. This is a brick-wood building, facing east from west. It was built in the late Qing Dynasty. The front is connected by three doors, and the inside is a courtyard with a total area of 8 10 square meter. Above the main entrance, "Revolutionary Committee of fourth area, Yanhe County, Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army" is written in lime, and 1982 is listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

The former site of the first Vientiane Congress in Qiandong Special Zone is located at the foot of Gao Mao Feng, Qiaojia Town, 40 kilometers south of the county seat. It turned out to be the Zhangjia ancestral hall. Sitting west to east, it covers an area of 400 square meters, 90 meters high and 18 meters wide. It is surrounded by a firewall. The gate is carved from three bluestones, and the platform is paved with finely drilled bluestones. There are 16 pillars supporting the temple roof in the main hall of the temple, and the pillars are engraved with dragon, phoenix, lion, unicorn and other patterns; There is a small courtyard in front of the main hall, and there are corner corridors on the first floor and the first floor on both sides. Each room has well-proportioned lattice flower windows. 1In July, 934, the Revolutionary Committee of Qiandong Special Zone was established here, and six resolutions were adopted, including the Regulations on Confiscation and Allocation of Land and the Resolution on Miao Issues.

The former site of the Revolutionary Committee of Qiandong Special Economic Zone is located in Baishituwan, Qiaojia Town, about 40 kilometers south of the county seat. Built in the eighth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1896), it is a wooden tile house with 7 main rooms, one wing on both sides and one front door, which looks like a dustpan. The roof is covered with blue tiles, with a "west" in the middle and flying pigeons on both sides. The steps of the main room are finely drilled bluestone, and there are flowers, birds, insects and fish patterns on the woodcarving window on the front wall. 1934 is the residence of He Long and other Red Army leaders. On August 24th 1956, the provincial people's government announced it as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. 1986 On the occasion of commemorating the 50th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army in July, the county people's government made the "Former Site of the Revolutionary Committee of Qiandong Special Zone" inscribed by Liao Hansheng, former political commissar of the Ninth Division of the Red Army and vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), into a gold-plated plaque on a black background, hung it at the front door, and held a plaque hanging ceremony.

Jinjiao Luofu Tomb is located in Babaoshan on the west bank of the county seat, covering an area of 65,438 0.48 square meters. The cemetery is lush with stone piers on the left and right sides. The front of the tombstone is engraved with the "Tomb of Jinjiao Rove, a martyr of the Soviet Air Force", and the back is engraved with a brief introduction of Jinjiao Rove's death. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), on February 24th,1939, Soviet anti-Japanese second lieutenant Jinjiao Rove flew a plane and two other planes to form a crew to fight against the Japanese army. When he came back, he got lost and wandered on the river for a long time. Jinjiao Rove was killed, and the county government buried his body in Yingjiang Bridge (now West Bank Bridge). 1953 county people's government rebuilt the monument. 1976 moved to shipo cemetery in Babaoshan due to bridge repair. 1982 provincial people's government listed it as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

Red Army Crossing the River Monument 1 934 In May, the Red Army led by He Long and Xia passed through Chongqing and arrived at the west bank of the county on May 3 1 day. On June 31day, Huimin crossed the Wujiang River, defeated the enemy and occupied the whole city. 1 June, 9791day, in order to commemorate the 45th anniversary of the Red Army crossing the river and opening up the Qiandong Special Zone, the county revolutionary committee set up a monument of "Red Army crossing the river" at the foot of Guanyinyan on the east bank. The monument is 4. 1 m high and 1.2 m wide, with a five-star pattern of plain grass carved on all sides. This paper briefly introduces the establishment of the Red Army in the Zhongdi River Crossing and Qiandong Special Zone. 1982 is listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

Guanyin rock on the east bank of the county seat is carved with cliff stone carvings. In the year of Tong Yuan (1909) in the Qing Dynasty, it rained heavily for four days in the middle and late May of the lunar calendar, and the Wujiang River soared, flooding the fields, streets and houses on both sides. In order to commemorate the flood disaster, a lettering mark was carved in the Buddha cave of Guanyinyan, which read: "Xuantongyuan Year, the flood has arrived. On May 18, Wang wrote a letter and met with Xiao Shizhen and Zhou Enshou, old people in their sixties and eighties. " The height of the marker is 3 14. 1 m, which is of great value for studying the water history of Wujiang River. 1985 1 1 is listed as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

Liyuchi Liyuchi is a village in Siqu Town, Tujia Autonomous County along the river, located on the edge of Wujiang River, 58 kilometers away from the county seat. I have long heard that there is a group of Tujia diaojiao buildings in Leiyuetan, which are large in scale, old in construction and exquisite in craftsmanship. It's a good place to travel, and I've always wanted to find a chance to have a look. On March 17, several Shanghai guests came and offered to visit Wujiang Gorge, so they went to Lei Yu Pond. At 9 o'clock in the morning, the ship set off from Dongfeng Wharf in the county. Peach blossoms, plowshares and rape blossoms are in full bloom on both sides of the river, and the ship is still driving in the world of picture scrolls. Along the way, I watched the Millennium Poplar, listened to the legend of my daughter-in-law Tuo and the human body boundary pillar, and photographed the wonders of the road and cliff. 1 1 point, the boat arrived at Liyutang, a village built on the mountain and surrounded by bamboo forests.

The dock of the water lion boat is a hill fort with sediment accumulation. On the fortress, there is a lush forest. Seen from a distance, it looks like a bonsai. On the edge of Wujiang River full of rocks and waves, you can see such a forest, which makes people realize the power of life. Colorful ribbons are hung on the trees in the Woods, which are considered as spiritual objects prayed by the villagers. Take a closer look and find that it is plastic bags and underwear fragments. It was the garbage washed down from the upstream when the water rose, and it was blocked by the Woods. The Woods filtered these things like a sieve. The tree in the forest is called the water lion. This kind of tree grows by the river, which has a strong role in consolidating soil and generally does not grow up. City people often keep it as a bonsai, but the water lion here is as thick as a big bowl. Local villagers said that it has grown so big, at least for thousands of years.

Looking up from the carp pond, the diaojiao building is a row of Tujia diaojiao buildings made of wood. Go up the slope for 50 meters and enter the village. Diaojiaolou has a main building and a side building. There are three rooms on the first floor of the main building, in the middle. The wing is generally two floors, located on both sides of the main building, forming a yard in the middle. The windows in the main room are all wood carvings, which are exquisite in workmanship and rich in content. There are fishermen, plowmen, officials who read poetry books, beggars, people who wave their hands and dance swords, and some folklore and historical allusions, such as rhinoceros looking at the moon, wild deer blooming, birds enjoying spring, and carp yue longmen. Several buildings were built in the late Qing Dynasty and have a history of hundreds of years. At present, Tujia villagers in Lei Yu Tang still maintain some ancient customs of life and production, and they still keep ancient stoves, furniture and fire shops. They use buckets to pull water and grow fertilizer for crops. Middle-aged and elderly women like to wrap white curtains, and newborn babies wear dog-ear hats. If guests are invited, Tujia villagers will put a pot of old eagle tea in the hall or yard and provide distilled liquid of several songs for use.

I don't know if the farmhouse meal is tired of the food in the city, but seeing the green mountains and green waters has increased my appetite. I always think this meal in the carp pond is delicious. What impressed me the most were whole sheep, mud tofu, stewed pig's feet with glutinous rice flour, Ciba and sea pepper sauce. Whole sheep is made by peeling mutton soup, washing internal organs and cooking it with mutton. It tastes very delicious. Mud tofu is tofu without gypsum and acid water. It is white, delicate, light and refreshing. It is eaten with sea pepper paste and civil ash, which has a unique flavor. Braised glutinous rice flour with preserved pig's trotters is a kind of stewed pig's trotters, vermicelli and glutinous rice flour smoked with firewood, which tastes delicious, especially when this soup is used to soak rice crust. As far as Tujia people are concerned, Ciba is usually made during the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival, but now there are more tourists and villagers often play it. Now they eat it now, dipped in bean flour. That delicious feeling will make you unforgettable all your life.

The immortal inscription descended from the other end of the stockade to the river, and there was a grave halfway up the mountain. It was built in five years of the Republic of China. The tablet is engraved with words, but there are no words on the two pillars. However, you can clearly see the inscriptions on the two pillars, which are neither written by people nor known, but they are relatively neat, like being printed from a stone. Locals say this is an inscription written by a fairy. An old farmer said that when the monument was built, the masons were busy all morning. Just after grinding two pillars, it's time for lunch. The craftsmen planned to write an inscription after lunch, but after lunch, they saw that the inscription had been written on two pillars. Inscriptions are neither written now nor modern characters. They are written with seals instead of seals.

Alone production along the river

Shakongmei is named for its independent production along the river, and the causal meat is separated from the stone. Limited to Nanzhuang and Yonghong Village in Shazi Town, it is a fruit with regional characteristics. The fruit is bright blue-gray in color, crisp and tender in flesh, moderately sweet and sour, rich in nutrition and delicious in aroma. Every 100g contains 6.5g of total sugar, 4.4g of reducing sugar, 0.82g of total acid and 5.66 of vitamin C, and the ratio of sugar to acid is 8: 1. Vitamin C is higher than other plum, peach and pear, which is a good fruit in and out of the province.

other

Yanhe National Hotel is located on the east bank of the county and along the 326 National Road on the banks of Wujiang River. It has elegant environment, convenient transportation, safety and comfort, and integrates meetings, accommodation and entertainment. Covers an area of 4500 square meters. There are 92 rooms and 240 beds (including 40 standard rooms). 52 ordinary rooms); 6 small restaurants that can serve 120 people at the same time; Large restaurant 1 can accommodate more than 300 people. 2 recreation rooms; 1 medium-sized dance hall; Large, medium and small conference rooms 1 room; 1 beauty salon; The parking lot can park 50 cars of all sizes. The hotel has 37 employees, including 25 senior and intermediate titles. It is a staff team that can provide high-quality and standardized services and receive domestic and foreign guests, tour groups and conferences.

Jinhong Hotel is located in the commercial center of Jiefang South Road on the west bank of the county seat, with two-star hotel facilities and equipment, covering an area of 1.700 square meters, with more than 80 beds, 1 large, medium and small conference rooms and 1 large and small restaurants, which can accommodate 100 people and 20 people respectively. The parking lot can park about 15 cars.

The county people's government is located in heping town.

The postal code is 565300.

Code 522228.

Area code 0856.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Yanhe County ranked 93rd.

In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Yanhe County was selected.

In June 2020, Yanhe County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Second Army)).

In March of 20 19, Yanhe county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Yanhe County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou regions).