Looking for advice on traveling to Irkutsk, Chita, Russia?

1. Chita

East of Lake Baikal in Eastern Siberia. The southeast and south are adjacent to China and Mongolia respectively. It covers an area of ??431,500 square kilometers. The population is 1.361 million (1987), about 90% of which are Russians. Administers the Agaburyat Autonomous Region. The capital is Chita. The whole territory is mainly mountainous, with the highest point being about 3,000 meters above sea level. There are broad mountain valley plains in the central and southeastern parts. The climate is distinctly continental. The average temperature in January is -33--26℃, and in July it is 17-21℃. Annual precipitation is 240-400 mm. Most areas have permafrost. There are copper, coal, iron, gold, tin, molybdenum, lead, zinc and other mineral deposits. Rich in forest and water resources. Established as a state in 1937. The main industry is mining (gold, molybdenum, tin, lead, zinc, coal, etc.), followed by forest logging, wood processing, and machinery construction. Animal husbandry is more important, mainly fine-wool and semi-fine-wool sheep and cattle. Wheat is grown more frequently. The Trans-Siberian Railway traverses the entire territory. The main cities include Nerchinsk (Nerchinsk) and Sretensk.

Chita Transportation

Chita (Chita) is an important hub station on the Trans-Siberian Railway. Going southeast through the border town of Zabaikalsk, it can reach Manzhouli in China. Chita is also an important road transport hub.

The best time to visit Chita

It has a continental climate with large temperature differences. The average temperature is -26~-33℃ in January, 17-21℃ in July, and the annual precipitation is 240℃. ~400mm.

2. Introduction to Irkutsk:

Irkutsk is the seat of the Irkutsk Oblast Government in Russia. It is 1,500 kilometers away from Manzhouli and is the largest city in Siberia. It is one of the economic and cultural centers and the famous production site of Su-27 fighter jets. The city was founded in 1661 and has a population of more than 800,000. Lake Baikal is a freshwater lake 60 kilometers away from Irkutsk. Its freshwater reserves account for one-fifth of the world's total freshwater reserves. The lake covers an area of ??31,471 square kilometers and the deepest point is 1,637 meters. The lake water is so clear and transparent that coins dropped into the lake bottom 20 meters deep can be clearly seen. The lake water rich in various minerals can be directly filled into mineral water. It has a high health care effect and is deeply loved by many people. Consumption is welcome. The beautiful Lake Baikal is one of the unpolluted freshwater lakes on earth. The dense primeval forests on both sides of the lake, dotted birch houses, luxurious and comfortable yachts, and pleasant summer climate attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year. .

The capital is Irkutsk. Most of it is mountainous, with an average altitude of 500-700 meters. The northern and central parts are part of the Central Siberian Plateau. To the southwest are the Eastern Sayan Mountains, and to the east are the Baikal Coastal Mountains and the Stanov Plateau. Angara River, Lena River and its tributary Vidim River flow through it. Temperate continental climate. The average temperature in January ranges from -15℃ in the south to -33℃ in the north; in July it is 17-19℃. Annual precipitation is 350-430 mm. It is rich in coal, iron, non-ferrous metals, forests and water resources.

Tourist Attractions:

Irkutsk (Irkutsk) is a place name in Russia, including Irkutsk Oblast and Irkutsk City. Irkutsk Oblast is located in the southern part of the Central Siberian Plateau and west of Lake Baikal. It borders Mongolia to the south. Irkutsk is known as the "Heart of Siberia", "Paris of the East" and "Pearl of Siberia". The city center and residential areas are connected by natural birch forests. The Angara River runs through the city and is connected to Baikal by a bridge. The southeastern end of the lake. After the Angara River flows out of Lake Baikal, it forms a large bay, known as the Irkutsk Sea, with pleasant scenery.

1. Engineering buildings.

There are more than 1,500 informative tourist attractions in Irkutsk Oblast. Among them, the unique engineering construction of world significance - the Circum-Baikal Railway was built in the 20th century. It was designed and constructed by Italian and Russian engineers. The complexity and value of the project are great. Unparalleled in the history of Russian railway construction, 39 tunnels and 47 corridors have been built in this relatively short section of the Lake Baikal railway, which attracts many tourists every year. The Baikal Electric Express Tourist Train carries more than 6,000 tourists on the Circum-Baikal Railway. Irkutsk, the capital of Eastern Siberia, is one of the few cities in Russian history that has made outstanding contributions to national development and is more than 300 years old. One of several cities. Irkutsk is one of the most attractive cities in Russia.

2. Architectural Monuments

It was listed as an architectural monument and historical city in 1970. List. The city of Irkutsk has about 1,300 historical architectural and cultural heritages, 501 of which are national or state-level cultural relics and are protected by the state. Irkutsk has ancient buildings in various cities in the Siberian region. It has the largest number of objects, and its unique stone decoration has also been completely preserved. There is one on the high bank of the Angar River 47 kilometers away from Irkutsk. Unique place - open-air museum. This Talz Wooden National Architecture Museum contains more than 40 architectural monuments, telling the daily and cultural life characteristics of the people along Lake Baikal from the 17th to the 20th century. Wooden house, spacious courtyard and barn. You can take a look in the wooden house and take some photos next to the old spinning wheel, high bed and Russian stove.

3. Russian wine

It is very interesting to visit a small Russian bar on the way, try Russian pancakes and caviar, and drink some tea with marin jam. . Russian villages are dotted with tent villages of the Buryat people and nomadic camps of the Evenki and Dov people, other ancient Siberian peoples.

4. Sanatoriums and prevention and treatment centers

In addition, there are 6 large sanatoriums and more than 10 sanatoriums and prevention and treatment centers in this area. The convalescence and prevention in Irkutsk Region can effectively treat and regularly prevent various disease problems: such as blood circulation tissue, nervous system, motor tissue, digestive system, genitourinary system, respiratory system, male and female diseases, etc.

5. Mountain skiing

Mountain skiing leisure In addition, Irkutsk Oblast also has great potential in the field of mountain skiing leisure sports. There are 7 mountain ski centers in Irkutsk Oblast, 3 of which are the most famous mountain ski resorts. Representatives of large sanatoriums are: Lake Baikal Tourist Base, Baikal Hotel Tourist Base (Listvyanka Town) and Sable Mountain Tourist Base (Baikalsk City). These tourist centers can provide comprehensive mountain ski tourism services and various sports services (such as mountain skiing, snowboarding, skiing, mountaineering, free skiing, extreme sports, etc.).

6. Winter Sports

The Irkutsk Region Government pays great attention to the development of tourism. A tourism development plan for the 2010 stage has been established. Activities such as the BAIKAL TOUR International Tourism Exhibition and the International Winter Sports Competition Festival, which are of great significance in the tourism industry, are held every year.

In the process of participating in domestic and international tourism exhibitions, the Irkutsk Oblast Government has distributed its own promotional materials catalogues, promotional videos, TV programs, and established a tourism bureau information website. The state government has done a lot of work to attract investment and develop tourism on Lake Baikal. The state government is also involved in the competition to establish the Listvyanka Special Economic Zone for Tourism and Leisure.