Where is Shandan County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province located?

Belongs to: Shandan County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province

Shandan County is located in the middle of the Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province, bordering Wuwei to the east, Zhangye to the west, Qinghai to the south, and Inner Mongolia to the north. With a total area of ??5,402 square kilometers and a total population of 200,000, it has a vast territory, beautiful mountains and rivers, abundant resources, and a long history. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, it was an important town on the Silk Road and the only place to pass from Lanzhou to Dunhuang. The county seat is close to National Highway 312, and the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway and National Highway 312 run across the entire territory. There are 5 provincial and municipal highways with a total length of 181 kilometers and 8 local highways leading to counties, townships and military horse fields, forming a transportation network extending in all directions. The communication facilities in the county are relatively complete, and modern communication methods are widely used.

There are many cultural heritages and rich tourism resources here. Not only is it located at the throat of the ancient Silk Road, but since the Western Han Dynasty, royal families of all dynasties have stationed troops and horses here, making it a military hub in ancient and modern times. It is known in history as an old friend of the Chinese people and a famous New Zealand social activist Louis In the 1940s, Alley founded the Gonghe business here for ten years and became famous at home and abroad. It is also famous for its many precious historical and cultural heritage and unique natural landscapes. There are 155 cultural relics and historic sites within the territory (141 of them are listed as provincial and county-level protected units). Among them, historical monuments such as the Han-Ming Great Wall, which is the best preserved in the country and is praised by experts as an "open-air museum", and the ruins of the battlefield in Hexi where the Western Route Army fought bloody battles in the 1930s, are 35 meters high and are praised by Buddhists at home and abroad. The religious resorts represented by the Shandan Grand Buddha Temple, "the best Buddha in the world", attract people's yearning. At the same time, there are also Shandan Army Horse Farm Prairie and Yanzhi Mountain Forest Park, which are vast areas, unique scenery, and full of magical legends. They are rare natural scenery tourist attractions for summer vacation and vacation tourism. In addition, more than 5,000 historical relics on display in Alley's former residence, Alley and Heke Cemetery, Bailey Library and Alley Donated Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall located in Shandan County are also highly ornamental. Coupled with the poor craftsmanship, the production and unique flavor of Shandan pyrography and ceramics, cultural relic reproduction, root carving, stone carving, folk art paper-cutting and other ten series, more than 270 kinds of tourist souvenirs, which have won many awards in national and provincial tourism product competitions The local snacks form the basis and support for the development of Shandan's tourism industry, and create the advantages of Shandan's vigorous development of tourism economy.

Especially since the reform and opening up, the people of Shandan have worked hard and forged ahead, their comprehensive economic strength has been greatly improved, and the county's environmental outlook has undergone significant changes. The Shandan flower city logo that symbolizes Shandan’s economic development, the sculptures and colorful fountains in the center of the county, the smooth and tidy roads, the colorful light box advertisements with rich content, the rows of residences of different shapes, commercial service buildings, and lush foliage Set off by the lush Sophora japonica trees on the roadside, the county is filled with a rich modern flavor and shows a thriving vitality. Coupled with unremitting efforts to build socialist spiritual civilization, a synchronized and harmonious ideological atmosphere has been formed. The comprehensive radiation capacity of the county has been greatly enhanced, the investment environment has been greatly improved, tourist attractions and a large number of historical sites have been renovated, and distinctive tourist routes and tourist festivals have been launched, which have added to the modern tourism appeal of this ancient Silk Road city. Charm. At present, 10 tourist attractions of various types have been opened, receiving 200,000 Chinese and foreign tourists every year. When tourists come here, whether they are hiking or driving, they can enjoy the vigorous beauty of the ancient Silk Road and the beautiful mountains and rivers of the west.

Good mountains and rivers produce heroes, and the charm of the Silk Road is endless. The people of Shandan are warm and hospitable. The folk customs are simple and contain ancient and unique national customs. Traveling to Shandan will definitely give you wonderful enjoyment.

Historical evolution

Yanzhi Mountain, also known as Jiedan Mountain, was also called Jiedan Mountain. The Han Dynasty established Jiedan County. Later, Dan was deleted and mistakenly called Shandan. There is Shandan River, which comes out of the foothills of the Qilian Mountains in the south of the county, which is the weak water in "Yu Gong". In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was changed to Shandan County.

In 2000, Shandan County governed 4 towns and 7 townships. According to the fifth census data: the total population of the county is 191,158, including the population of each township (person): Chengguan Town 26095 Qingquan Town 30949 Wei Qi Town 23744 Huocheng Town 19829 Dongle Township 13820 Hongsihu Township 899 Chenhu Township 21797 Lao Junxiang 7543 Liqiao Township 9397 Huazhaizi Township 8777 Damaying Township 10634 Machang Virtual Town 17674

Historical overview

Shandan was originally named Xiedan and has a long history. According to "Shandan County Chronicles", the ancient city of Jiedan is located in the Yanzhi Valley near Zhongshan Temple. Name: "Shandan was the Yueshi territory during the Qin Dynasty. It belonged to the Xiongnu in the early Han Dynasty. It was later recovered by Huo Qubing, a general of the Hussars, and it was under the jurisdiction of Zhangye County. In the early Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Shandanwei. In the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Shandan County and belonged to Ganzhou Prefecture. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it belonged to Wuwei Prefecture, after 1955 it belonged to Zhangye Prefecture, and in 2002 it belonged to prefecture-level Zhangye City.

There are 93922 troops in the county, Shandan Bailey School, Shandan Racecourse of China Animal Husbandry Company, Shandan Farm, Shandan Coal Mine, Shandan Grain Transfer Reserve, Shandan Coking Plant, and Shandan Cement in Zhangye Area Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd., Dongshuiquan Coal Mine and other provincial, municipal, and military units and enterprises in Denmark.

Population division

The county governs 7 townships and 4 towns:

Qingquan Town, Weiqi Town, Huocheng Town, Dongle Township, Chenhu Township, Lao Jun Township, Liqiao Township, Damaying Township; Shandan Farm, Shandan Horse Farm of China Animal Husbandry Company.

, 115 administrative villages, 42,000 households, 203,300 people, including an agricultural population of 147,000. There are 12 ethnic groups including Han, Hui, Tibetan and Manchu, including 792 ethnic minorities.

Economic Resources

Mineral Resources

The county is rich in mineral resources, with proven coal (reserves of 400 million tons) and silica (reserves of 5838 tons) Ten thousand tons), kaolin (reserves of 86 million tons), iron ore (reserves of 803,400 tons), dolomite (reserves of 73 million tons), quartz sand (reserves of 500,000 tons), and more than 10 kinds. The industry started early and has initially formed six major industrial pillars including building materials, chemistry, casting, mining, light industry, and processing. It currently has Shandan Oil Factory, Qingquan Cement Factory, Weiqi Cement Factory, Taonai Company, Metallurgical Company, There are 1,000 enterprises including Longhua Company, Gaoyuanlong Food Co., Ltd., Ruiyuan Beer Malt Factory, Lanchi Liquor Co., Ltd., including 31 enterprises above designated size. The main industrial products include cement, machine-made bricks, granite plates, refractory materials, oil drilling mud additives, humic acid magnetic fertilizer, carbon black, ceramics, liquor, vegetable oil, etc.

Agricultural resources

The cultivation of Shandan is mainly based on grain, economics and feed. The main food crops include wheat, small grains, etc., covering an area of ??about 150,000 acres; the economic crops include rape, Beer barley, virus-free potatoes, flax, vegetables, Chinese medicinal materials, etc., covering an area of ??about 250,000 acres; forage grass is mainly woolly rice and alfalfa, covering an area of ??about 60,000 acres. Leading industries such as oilseeds, special wheat, malting barley, fiber flax, virus-free potatoes, Chinese medicinal materials, and Shatian watermelon have initially been formed. The forest land preservation area is 800,000 acres, including 60,000 acres of economic forest. The total output of grains and oils is about 80 million kilograms, and the total output of fruits is more than 4 million kilograms. The livestock industry is mainly sheep raising, with the number of cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens being raised respectively 10,000, 500,000, 60,000 and 500,000.

Social undertakings

The county is rich in tourism resources, mainly including Yanzhi Mountain Forest Park, Damaying Grassland and other natural scenery, as well as the Han-Ming Great Wall, the Great Buddha Temple, and the display of cultural relics donated by Alley Museum, Alley and Hok Cemetery, Great Wall Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall and other cultural attractions.

Social undertakings are developing rapidly. In 1998, it was established as an advanced cultural county in the province. Radio and television coverage reached 90% and 96% respectively. There are 152 primary and secondary schools, 35 kindergartens, 1 teacher training school, 30,673 students in school, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.87%. In 2001, science and technology contributed 44% to economic growth. There are 19 health (epidemic prevention) institutions in the country. There are county hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, epidemic prevention stations, and maternal and child health stations in the county. There are health centers in rural villages and villages, and health clinics in every village. National fitness activities continue to deepen. In 1997, it was named a national advanced collective for mass sports activities by the National Sports Commission. In 1998, it was established as a national advanced sports county.

In 2001, the county's gross national product was 1.11 billion yuan, including 261 million yuan for the primary industry, 410 million yuan for the secondary industry, 439 million yuan for the tertiary industry, 234 million yuan for agricultural added value, and 234 million yuan for rural areas. The added value of industries at and above the township level was 49 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 48.28 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 5,090 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2,847 yuan.

Tourism Culture

When you travel along the colorful Silk Road of China, in the middle of Hexi Road in Gansu Province, a dazzling new tourist city will appear in front of you. It’s Shandan.

Shandan County borders Yongchang to the east, Qinghai and Sunan to the south, Minle and Ganzhou to the west, and Inner Mongolia to the north. It has a total area of ??5,402 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 7 townships and 4 towns, and a population of 203,300. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, after Zhang Qian opened the ancient Silk Road, Shandan became an important post station from the Central Plains to the Western Regions. There was an endless stream of imperial envoys and domestic and foreign merchants traveling from east to west, making it a must-pass for the Silk Road tourist route. land. There are many cultural heritages and rich tourism resources here. It is not only famous at home and abroad for the ten-year-long Gung Ho business founded by the famous New Zealand social activist Rewi Alley in the 1940s, but also for its numerous precious historical and cultural heritage and unique natural landscapes. Famous. In particular, the territory has the best-preserved historical monuments such as the Great Wall of the Han and Ming dynasties, beacon towers, and ancient castles, as well as religious attractions such as the Great Buddha Temple, which has the largest indoor clay-carved Buddha with gold, and the world-famous Zhongshan Temple, all of which have high ornamental value. Located at the foot of the Qilian Mountains, Shandan Racecourse, the world's largest horse farm, and Yanzhi Mountain, which is "not Huangshan but better than Huangshan", are all ideal tourist attractions with natural scenery. Shandan has convenient transportation and fast communications. The Lianhuo Expressway and the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway double-track run through the county, and urban and rural highways extend in all directions.

The communication networks of China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom and China Railcom are spread throughout urban and rural areas. Coupled with exquisite craftsmanship, Shandan pyrography and Shandan Four Treasures (yellow ginseng, mushrooms, earth fungus, sea buckthorn) - paper cutting, embroidery, reproduction of cultural relics, root carving, stone carving folk art, have won many awards in national and provincial tourism product competitions Products and other tourist souvenirs as well as unique local snacks such as mutton rolls, chicken intestines, rubbed fish roe, oil cakes, rice cakes, cake rolls, stir-fried pullets, etc., form the basis and support for the development of Shandan's tourism industry, creating a The advantages of Shandan's vigorous development of tourism economy.

In recent years, the people of the county have implemented the strategy of "strengthening the county with industry, enriching the people with industry, promoting tourism, and accelerating urbanization". The comprehensive strength of the county's economy has been greatly improved, and the comprehensive radiation capacity of the city has been greatly enhanced. The development and construction of Machang Grassland, Yan Zhishan, Hanming Great Wall, Great Buddha Temple, Alley Donated Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall, Great Wall Exhibition Hall, Nanhu Park and other more than ten tourist attractions, launched the distinctive East Road Ancient Cultural Relics Tour, South Road Natural Scenery Tour, and West Road Cultural Landscape Tour It has three tourist routes and receives more than 200,000 tourists every year. By holding the Foshan Folk Tourism and Culture Festival (the fourth day of the fourth lunar month), the Yanzhi Mountain Tourism Festival (the sixth day of the sixth lunar month), the Xinheyi Great Wall Tourism and Culture Festival, the Shandan Racecourse Horse Racing Art Festival and other tourism festivals, it has demonstrated a new The local tourism image adds modern charm and endless charm to this Silk Road Pearl. When tourists come here, whether they are hiking or driving, they can enjoy the simple and majestic beauty of the Silk Road and enjoy the splendid mountains and rivers on the western frontier.

Shandan’s Buddhist culture has a long history. The Great Buddha Temple, formerly known as Tufo Temple, is located 5 kilometers west of the county seat. It was first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,500 years. The temple sits west and looks east, built against the mountain, covering an area of ??more than 10,000 square meters. The temple is divided into a front courtyard and a backyard. The main building, the Main Hall, is a pavilion with an all-wood structure and a glazed tile roof. It is 39 meters high, with cornices and brackets. It is magnificent and magnificent. Inside, there is a seated statue of Sakyamuni giving lectures, 35 meters high, with lifelike shape, graceful posture and lifelike appearance. In particular, the entire body of the Big Buddha is decorated with 600,000 pieces of gold foil worth 2.4 million yuan, which makes the Buddha statue even more shining and extraordinary. It is hailed as "the best Buddha in the world" by Buddhist circles at home and abroad. Every year on the fourth day of the fourth lunar month, there is a Shandan Giant Buddha Temple Fair. At the turn of spring and summer, there are many tourists and the event is extraordinary. Now, it has become an indispensable sight on the Silk Road tourist route.

The religious resort attracts people, but the charming grassland scenery makes people linger even more. Shandan Racecourse is located at the northern foot of Lenglong Ridge in the Qilian Mountains, more than 50 kilometers away from Shandan County. The terrain here is flat and the pasture is luxuriant. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been a place for royal horses to be raised and raised. Now it is the largest horse farm in the world. The Shandan horse it cultivated has a long history. It is a new breed of military horse with the capabilities of riding, pulling and carrying. In 1984, it won the first prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. With its strong and strong body and excellent performance, it is attracting more and more people. of Chinese and foreign tourists, and has won the favor of many Chinese and foreign film and television manufacturers. There are Shandan horses for tourists to ride in some parks such as Shanghai Forest Park, Xi'an Amusement Park and Lanzhou. In April 2000, the "Flying Eagle Equestrian Troupe" represented Gansu Province in the Western China Ethnic Minority Horse Racing Festival held in Chengdu, Sichuan, and won the first and second prizes in the 800-meter and 1,600-meter speed races and the first prize in the group. The honor has won honor for the people of Gansu and Shandan.

Shandan Racecourse is not only famous for its fine Shandan horses, but the grassland scenery here is even more beautiful, attracting a large number of tourists to come here for sightseeing. Xidahe Reservoir is surrounded by mountains, just like a bright mirror set in the green grassland, with the snow-capped mountains reflected in the water, forming a wonderful landscape picture. If you go boating on the waves, it will make people feel more relaxed and happy. Every year in July and August, thousands of hectares of golden rapeseed flowers stretch as far as the eye can see. When the breeze blows, the waves of flowers surge, just like the tide of the Qiantang River, pushing one wave after another. In particular, the natural landscape of Cave Gorge, which is full of magical legends, abrupt rocks, and numerous peaks, is even more breathtaking. In the distance, the snow-capped Qilian peaks are covered with silver, and on the lush green pastures, thousands of horses gallop and cattle and sheep are chasing each other; nearby, pines and cypresses are lush and green, wild flowers are blooming, and larks are singing; the valleys are shrouded in mist, and the jagged rocks are mysterious and unpredictable. ; The underground undercurrent is gurgling, disappearing and appearing, giving people an infinitely mysterious feeling. Every time tourists come here, they always linger. Today, it has become a national film and television location shooting base. "Menggenhua", "Wrangler", "Princess Wencheng", "Wang Zhaojun", "Maiji Misty Rain", "Full Moon in Liangzhou" and many other film and television films have been shot here.

Yanzhi Mountain is also a tourist area with charming scenery. Yanzhi Mountain is also known as Yanzhi Mountain or Rouge Mountain. Qilian Mountain and Longshou Mountain are barriers between the north and south. It is 2919 meters above sea level and the main peak is 3978 meters high. It is a provincial forest park. The water and grass here are abundant and it has been a natural pasture since ancient times. It is also the main water conservation forest land in the territory. The terrain is dangerous and the peaks protrude, making it an important military location in ancient and modern times. In the 5th year of Daye of the Sui Dynasty (609), when Emperor Yang went westward, he met with envoys from twenty-seven countries in the Western Regions at the foot of Yanzhi Mountain. Gansu and Liangzhou prefectures sent singing and dancing teams of ladies to greet him at the intersection. This has been recorded in history books. Li Bai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, once left a quatrain here, "Although I live in Yanzhi Mountain, it is not as cold as snow in Shuo Shuo". Climb high and look into the distance, listen to the forest and sea, and see the boundless blue waves. There are ravines in the mountains, clear springs, and wild animals such as deer, deer, and badgers. There are steep mountains on both sides of the canyon, which is very impressive. Zhongshan Temple, Yuxu Palace and Three Buddhas Hall are dotted in the mountains and forests. In autumn, hundreds of flowers bloom, the dawn rises, the clouds are steaming, the fog is misty, and the weather is endless. It is a rare summer resort in the Hexi Corridor.

Shandan not only has beautiful natural scenery, but also has numerous cultural landscapes. The Hanming Great Wall stretches for nearly 100 kilometers in the county. It is praised by experts as the "Open-air Great Wall Museum" and is a national key cultural relics protection unit. There is no such parallel construction of the Great Wall in different historical periods in China. This has aroused strong interest among experts and scholars. There is a Great Wall Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall built in Xinheyi for tourists to visit.

Tourists can walk along the post roads, climb the Great Wall, and see cultural relics here. They can travel through time and space and appreciate ancient civilizations in one day.

Shandan is also closely associated with the great internationalist fighter Rewi Alley. Rewi Alley was an outstanding social activist, writer, and poet from New Zealand. He came to Shanghai in 1927 and stayed in China for sixty years. During this period, he lived and worked in Shandan for nearly ten years. He and his comrade George Ewen Hoe moved the Peili Polytechnic School in Shuangshipu, Shaanxi to Shandan under extremely difficult conditions, and trained a large number of students for New China. Construction talents have formed a deep friendship with the people of Shandan. The people of Gansu Province awarded him the title of "Honorary Citizen of Gansu Province". In March 1980, Ai Lao donated all the nearly 4,000 precious cultural relics he had collected over decades in China to Shandan. To this end, the people of Gansu Province allocated funds to build an exhibition hall of cultural relics donated by Alley. The exhibition hall is located in the cultural street of the county. It is a combination of Chinese and Western style buildings and is a national AA-level tourist attraction. Under his care and advocacy, the Shandan Bailey Library, Shandan Bailey School, and Heke Cemetery were also built, all of which fully reflected Alley's sincerity for the people of Shandan. Ai Lao returned to Shandan seven times to visit his fellow villagers during his lifetime, and he had a deep affection for his former residence, Leitai. Now, every year, foreign friends from New Zealand, the United States, Mexico, Canada, the United Kingdom and other countries come to visit and pay their respects.

Good mountains and rivers produce heroes, and the charm of the Silk Road is endless. Shandan has simple folk customs and contains ancient and unique ethnic customs. Traveling to Shandan will definitely give you wonderful enjoyment. Tourists from all over the world are welcome to come here for leisure vacation, sightseeing, and ancient exploration.

Special Tourism

Rewi Alley, an old friend of the Chinese people and a famous New Zealand social activist, founded Bailey School in Shandan in 1944 and moved to Beijing in 1954. He has lived in China for 10 years, accounting for one-sixth of his time in China. During his stay in Dan, Alley lived in Leitai. Under the dim kerosene lamp in Leitai's simple dormitory, Alley wrote "The Biography of George Hoek", "From Oxford to Shandan", "There is a Way" and other works; on the hard earthen bed, Alley and The orphans he adopted slept together, telling the children about Chinese history and the principles of life; in the darkness before dawn, Alley thought about the future of Bailey's Gonghe career. During his lifetime, Alley returned to his second hometown, Shandan, seven times to visit his fellow villagers and look for his former residence.

In order to commemorate Rewi Alley, carry forward the Alley spirit, and develop Gung Ho and Bailey education, the people of Gansu Province allocated funds to restore Alley's former residence - Leitai in Shandan Bailey School according to its original appearance. , showing the original appearance of Alley's work and life at that time, introducing Alley's life, and displaying precious cultural relics such as the military blanket presented to Alley by Comrade Zhu De and the old typewriter used by Alley for writing.

Alley and Heke Cemetery

Alley and Heke Cemetery is located on the north bank of Shandan River in the south of Shandan County, at the northwest corner of Nanguan Primary School, covering an area of ??2625.78 square meters. Alley and Hocker Cemetery was originally Hocker Cemetery. It was built in July 1945 and rebuilt in 1979. Alley regarded Shandan as his second hometown during his lifetime. After Alley's death, the Shandan County Party Committee and the Shandan County People's County Committee began to expand the cemetery in 1986 to commemorate the great internationalist warrior. The cemetery is a Western-style building. There was originally a monument pavilion for Mr. He Ke in the park. During the expansion, two tall tombstones of Alley and He Ke were erected. There are also inscriptions by Deng Xiaoping, the second generation leader of the party and the country, "Great International Communist Fighter". There is a monument "Eternal Immortality" and a marble monument introducing the life of "Alley and Hog" stands in Gansu Province. The garden is lush and solemn with pines and cypresses.

The Alley and Heke Cemetery is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit announced by the Provincial Government, and is named a provincial-level patriotism education base.

Alley is a great internationalist fighter, an outstanding social activist in New Zealand, an old friend of the Chinese people, and an honorary citizen of Gansu Province. He has worked in China for 60 years and worked in Shandan for nearly 10 years. He has made outstanding contributions to China's revolution and construction and is respected and loved by the Chinese people. Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s evaluation was: “There are tens of thousands of international friends who have worked hard for China’s revolutionary cause. But Comrade Alley has been working hard for 50 years, no matter when we were in hardships, when we were starting a business, or when we were revolutionary. In the days after victory, it was not easy for him to consistently and consistently make a lot of efforts for our revolutionary cause. Therefore, he is naturally respected by the Chinese people." He Ke, a British progressive. He had been engaged in revolutionary activities in China for nearly seven years. He sympathized with and supported the Chinese revolution. He dedicated his life to Shandan in July 1945 at the age of 30.

Hanming Great Wall

Hanming Great Wall

The Great Wall in Shandan County is divided into two categories: one is the Han Great Wall, which was built in the sixth year of Yuanding in the Western Han Dynasty (B.C. 111 years), more than 2,000 years ago. It has a total length of 98.5 kilometers and runs east-west. It is composed of trenches and natural river beacons. Walls were replaced by trenches along the entire line. Although it is old, it is still clearly visible. The other type is the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, which was built in the sixth year of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty (1572), more than 400 years ago. The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty was composed of walls, piers and barriers built of rammed loess. The direction and length are the same as the Great Wall of Han Dynasty. The Great Wall of the Han Dynasty is on the north side, and the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty is inside it. The distance between the two is between 10 and 80 meters, and they extend in parallel. It is rare in China that such sections of the Great Wall were built in parallel in different historical periods and have remained intact to this day.

There is also an ancient post station built here during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (about 1550) - Xinhe Post. It is located under the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty and the walls are well preserved. There is also a post well in the station that has been dry for more than 400 years.

The Shandan-Hanming Great Wall is currently the most complete section of the ancient Great Wall in China and is hailed as an "open-air museum" by experts.

Shandan Great Buddha Temple

Shandan Great Buddha Temple

5 kilometers west of Shandan County, under the high mountain, there is a temple built in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Shandan Grand Buddha Temple is an ancient Buddhist temple with a history of more than 1,500 years.

Shandan Grand Buddha Temple was formerly known as Tufo Temple. Over the course of several generations, the temple suffered from wars and wars, was rebuilt several times, and rose and fell several times. According to historical records, it was repaired six times in the 440 years from the fifth year of Zhengtong in the Ming Dynasty (1440) to the thirteenth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1887). Zhu Qizhen, Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty, once inscribed the word "Tufo" on the temple and hung it on his forehead.

"Shandan County Chronicle" records: The sitting Buddha in Shandan is "13 feet high". The current temple has been renovated in recent years. The temple faces east from the west and is built against the mountain. Covering an area of ??more than 10,000 square meters. In front of the mountain gate, there are eighteen steps paved with large bluestone strips. Climbing up the steps gives people a sense of majesty. The temple is divided into a front courtyard and a backyard, and is dotted with more than 120 simple and elegant houses. In the courtyard of the mountain gate and in the corridor, the statues of the two generals Hengha and the four heavenly kings are more than ten feet tall. They have different shapes and are ready to be seen. The main building, the Main Hall, is a pavilion with an all-wood structure and a glazed tile roof. It is 39 meters high, rectangular in plan, 9 rooms wide and 7 rooms deep. It has seven floors, with steep eaves and steep walls, and is magnificent.

The site of Shandan Grand Buddha Temple is elegant, with the high mountain at its back, Longshou Mountain in front, Qidian Reservoir on the left, and Qingquan Garden on the right. The terrain in front of the temple is flat and the field of vision is broad. There are 6 square kilometers in the reservoir. The water surface is clear and blue, and the waves are lingering around it, making it more and more like Foshan, and the beauty of the land. In addition, National Highway 312 and the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Double Line pass side by side, so the transportation is convenient, there are mountains and rivers, and it is convenient to visit. There is a sitting clay statue of Sakyamuni giving lectures inside, which is 35 meters high. The whole body of the Buddha is painted with gold, and its face, hands, feet, and chest are all gilded. It has a lifelike shape, graceful posture, smooth lines, and lifelike appearance. It has a sense of majesty, kindness, and solemnity. It is praised by senior figures in the Buddhist circles at home and abroad as "the best in the world." One Buddha". According to research, it is the largest indoor seated Buddha in the world. In the 3-meter-high lotus seat under the Buddha's seat, there is a passage about 1.7 meters high, 10 meters long, with exits at both ends, called "Guansha Cave".

Every year on the fourth day of the fourth lunar month, there is the Shandan Giant Buddha Temple Fair. At the turn of spring and summer, the scenery is peaceful, the scenery is bright, there are many tourists, and there are many cars and horses. It is an extraordinary event. Now, it has become a place that Chinese and foreign tourists yearn for, and it is a must-see scenic spot on the Silk Road tourist route. In recent years, more than 400 tourists from more than 20 countries and regions including New Zealand, Britain, the United States, France, Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong have visited here. The site receives about 100,000 tourists every year.

Yanzhishan Forest Park

Yanzhishan Forest Park

Yanzhishan Forest Park is located 45 kilometers southeast of Shandan County, across Junma Prairie and The Qilian Mountains face each other, covering an area of ??680 square kilometers and an altitude of 2,919 meters. The main peak, Maomao Mountain, is 3,978 meters above sea level. It is a provincial forest park.

Yanzhi Mountain is also known as Rouge Mountain and Dahuang Mountain. It was named Rouge Mountain because in ancient times it was rich in red orchids, whose juice was added to oil to make rouge. Yanzhi Mountain has a long history and profound cultural heritage. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Huns lamented, "Losing my Rouge Mountain will make my women colorless; losing my Qilian Mountain will make my six livestock stop breeding." Li Bai, the poet, left a poem: "Although I live in In the quatrain "Yanzhi Mountain, Mo Daoshuo's snow is cold", Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty received envoys from the Sixteen Kingdoms at Yanzhi Mountain, and the Red West Route Army left battle sites in Yanzhi Mountain. Zhongshan Temple is located at the peak of the mountain forest. The front temple has the Jade Emperor's Palace built against the mountain. It has cornices, carved beams and painted buildings. It is quiet and elegant. The back temple stands on a steep cliff. Many poets and poets have chanted and splashed ink, leaving admiration for them. Between turquoise and rocks.

This place is full of mountains, densely covered with pine forests, majestic mountains, and beautiful rocks. Climb high and look into the distance, you will see forests, seas, pines, and endless blue waves on the mountains; ravines and turbulent streams below the mountains; wild animals such as roe deer, badgers, sheep, etc. in the hinterland of the forest valley; steep mountains and strange rocks on both sides of the canyon. During the summer and autumn, the mountains are full of red peony flowers, competing in full bloom, competing for beauty and beauty; the dawn is rising, the clouds are rising, the fog is misty, and the scenery is myriad. It is known as "Little Huangshan".

Every year on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, the Zhongshan Temple Fair is held. It is an extraordinary event filled with tourists, carriages and horses. There are Qin opera singers, snacks, special products, and information consultation, integrating ancient and modern folk customs. With friends from all over the world in one place, it is a rare place to escape the summer heat and enjoy a vacation.

Xinheyi

Xinheyi

Located at the foot of the Hanming Great Wall 20 kilometers southeast of Shandan County, it is a newly developed tourist attraction. The ruins of the Great Wall in Shandan County are well preserved, with walls stretching to the east and west. Xinheyi is located 2.5 kilometers east of milestone 2642 at the intersection of the Great Wall and the highway. This was an ancient post station during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The existing site is a square earthen castle with a side length of 70 meters and a total area of ??4,900 square meters. The wall is 3 meters wide at the top and 5 meters wide at the bottom. It is built with rammed loess and there is a post well inside the wall. The site is currently in the restoration and development stage.

Visitors can get off the bus at the inn or at milestone 2642, ride a horse, camel or wooden carriage, and walk a 2.5-kilometer-long "Ancient Silk Road" in person to experience the joys and sorrows of the ancients' long journey on the Silk Road. Xinheyi Tourist Area provides tourists with food, accommodation and entertainment services.

Attraction features: This was an ancient post station during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The existing ruins are a square earthen castle with a side length of 70 meters and a total area of ??4,900 square meters. The top wall is 3 meters wide and the bottom is 5 meters wide. It is made of loess. It was built with ramming, and there was a post well inside the wall.

Longshou Mountain Nature Reserve

Located in Shandan County, Gansu Province, between 100°55'-101° east longitude and 38°55'-38°58' north latitude. Area is 25.6 square kilometers. Longshou Mountain is part of the northern mountain of the Hexi Corridor, with an altitude between 2100-3439 meters. The climate is a continental desert climate and a continental steppe climate. Its main protection objects are Qinghai spruce and its forest ecological environment.

Attraction features: There are national key protected animals such as blue sheep, goose-throated antelope, lynx, prairie eagle, golden eagle, dark-bellied snow chicken, kite, etc.

On February 21, 2017, Shandan County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country in 2016.

On May 30, 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture designated Shandan County as one of the first batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in the country that have basically realized the full mechanization of major crop production.