Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Yueyang economy
Yueyang economy
According to preliminary accounting, in 20 14, the city's GDP reached 266.939 billion yuan, up 9.3%, 0.8 percentage points faster than that in the first half of the year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 29.224 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; The added value of the secondary industry reached144.008 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 93.707 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.5%.
First, the economy is progressing steadily.
(A) the steady development of the three industries
1. From agriculture. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Yueyang City was 44.53 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%, an increase of 3.0 percentage points over the first half of the year. Grain output increased by 2.7%, pig slaughter increased by 1.5%, and aquatic products increased by 9. 1%.
2. From the industrial point of view. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 9.2%, 0.9 percentage points higher than that in1-September. In terms of light and heavy industries, light industry increased by 12.2%, while heavy industry increased by 7.3%. From the perspective of ownership, non-public-owned industries increased by 14. 1%, while public-owned industries decreased by 5.6%. From the perspective of economic types, the joint-stock industry grew by 7.9%, and the industrial growth of foreign businessmen and enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan 12. 1%. Industrial growth of other economic types 17.3%. From the point of view of membership, the industries in the central provinces decreased by 8.8%, and the local industries increased by 13.0%. From the perspective of enterprise scale, the city's large and medium-sized industries increased by 4.8%, and small and medium-sized micro-industries increased by 13.5%.
3. From the service industry. 15 all the industry categories achieved growth, including financial industry growth of 20.3% and public management, social security and social organizations growth of 20.8%. The tax revenue of the tertiary industry in Yueyang City was 5.255 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.8%, which was higher than the total tax revenue increase of 16.9 percentage points. The tax revenue of the tertiary industry accounted for 27.4% of the total tax revenue, which boosted the tax revenue growth by 2.7 percentage points.
(B) the three major demand synergy pull
1. From the perspective of investment. The annual investment in fixed assets was17901300 million yuan, an increase of 20.5%, 6.2 percentage points higher than that in the first half of the year. Project investment increased by 20.6%, up by 6.2 percentage points over the first half of the year; The investment of real estate development enterprises was 19.9%, 6.0 percentage points faster than that of the first half of the year.
2. From the perspective of consumption. In the whole year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 8803 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 65.438+02.6%, an increase of 65.438+0. 1 percentage point over the first half of the year. Among them, the wholesale industry increased by 10.4%, the retail industry by 13.5%, the accommodation industry by1/0.4%, and the catering industry by1/0.7%.
3. From the perspective of external demand. The total import and export volume of the city was 4.866 billion yuan, an increase of 2 1.7%, an increase of 30.5 percentage points over the first half of the year. Among them, the import value was 65.438+53.4 million yuan, down 38.2%; The export value was 3.332 billion yuan, up by 1 19.9%. More than 65.438+79.8 million yuan.
(3) three income increases.
1. From the perspective of enterprises. Industrial enterprises above designated size completed main business income of 4.6164.7 billion yuan, up by 1.6% year-on-year, main business cost of 400.632 billion yuan, up by 6.7% year-on-year, and realized total profit of1154 billion yuan.
From the government's point of view. Yueyang achieved a public budget revenue of 25.635 billion yuan, an increase of 0. 1%. Local public * * * budget revenue 12 1.74 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%, and the proportion of local public * * * budget revenue in public * * * budget revenue increased by 6. 1 percentage point year-on-year.
3. From the perspective of residents. The annual per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents is 23 12 1 yuan and1062 yuan respectively, increasing by 9. 1% and1.4% respectively. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 96.085 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+0.022 billion yuan or 654.38+065.438+0.9% over the beginning of the year.
(d) Accelerated upgrading of the three major structures
1. Industrial upgrading has been accelerated. In 20 14, the proportion of tertiary industry was 10.9: 54.0: 35. 1, in which the proportion of secondary industry decreased 1. 1 percentage point, and the proportion of tertiary industry increased1./kloc-.
From the perspective of agriculture, 935 new farmers' cooperatives were established, with a total of 239 1, an increase of 64%. The total number of national, provincial and municipal demonstration cooperatives reached 13, 52 and 48 respectively. Rural land circulation is stable and orderly. There are 29 service centers 129, accounting for 8 1% of the total number of townships, with 3.096 million mu of land transferred and 409 agricultural products processing enterprises above designated size in the city. There are 267 leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization above the municipal level, including 4 at the national level and 45 at the provincial level; The number of well-known agricultural trademarks in China increased from 7 to 27, ranking first in cities and prefectures. The level of agricultural mechanization has been continuously improved, and the level of comprehensive agricultural mechanization in the city has reached 63.4%, ranking first in the province.
From the perspective of industries, the proportion of emerging industries has increased, and the added value of emerging industries such as machinery, medicine and non-ferrous recycling has reached 27.56 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%, accounting for 0.6 percentage points higher than that of industries above designated size, driving the growth of industries above designated size by 2.8 percentage points. The development of high-tech industries has accelerated. It is estimated that the added value of high-tech industries will reach 46.494 billion yuan, up by 17.9%, and the added value of high-tech industries will account for 17.4% of GDP, up by 0.7 percentage points year-on-year. The agricultural product processing industry grew steadily, achieving an added value of 405,354,380+billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+00.0%, driving the growth of industries above designated size by 3.2 percentage points; The output value of agricultural products processing industry accounts for 376.7% of agricultural output value. The agglomeration degree of the park was improved, and the former Junshan Industrial Park was approved as a provincial-level industrial concentration area. There are 1 national parks, 9 provincial parks and 3 municipal parks in the city. The added value of industrial scale in the park increased by 7.9% in the whole year, including 7.8% for parks above the provincial level and 9.8% for municipal parks, accounting for 52.7% of the added value of industrial scale.
From the service industry: tourism continues to flourish. Continue to promote the development strategy of modern tourist hotspot cities. In 20 14, there were 45 tourism projects under construction or under construction in the city, with an investment of 365,438+53 million yuan. In the whole year, the city received 21254,500 domestic and foreign tourists, up 13.2% year-on-year, of which foreign tourists 1822, up1.0% year-on-year; The total tourism revenue was 24.74 billion yuan, up by 65.438+09.9%, of which the foreign exchange earned by tourism was 76.9257 million dollars, up by 65.438+07. 1%. The shipping logistics industry has a good development momentum. A major breakthrough has been made in the construction of "one district, one port and three ports". Chenglingji Comprehensive Bonded Zone, port for imported vehicles, designated port for the first batch of imported grain in Hunan and designated port for imported meat were successively approved, and Chenglingji Port was included in the tax refund scope of the port of departure. In 20 14, the container throughput was 220,000 TEUs, up by 10.2% year-on-year, the total turnover of road goods was 23.804 billion tons kilometers, up by 4.3%, and the total turnover of waterway goods was1173.3 billion tons kilometers, up by16.4. The construction of modern livable cities has achieved remarkable results. Yueyang was awarded the honorary titles of "China's happiest city" and "China's most culturally soft city", which accelerated the pace of Yueyang's construction, persisted in developing real estate around the lake and along the river, and constantly improved the city's taste and real estate quality. With the national real estate market depressed, the sales area of commercial housing in the city was 3.404 million square meters, up by 1 1.8%, and the sales volume was 123 1 100 million yuan, up by 23.7%. The real estate industry contributed 654.38+92.4 million yuan in tax revenue, an increase of 23. 1%. The financial and insurance industries grew steadily. CITIC and China Everbright Bank are newly introduced. The integration and establishment of Yueyang Rural Commercial Bank in Yueyanglou District, Yunxi District and Junshan District started in an all-round way, which effectively promoted the collection of non-performing loans and started the confirmation of fixed assets. Counties (cities) and districts have started the preparatory work for rural commercial banks, and rural commercial banks in Pingjiang and Xiangyin have entered the preparatory stage. Two new microfinance companies were established, reaching 16 in the whole city; Two financing guarantee companies were added, reaching 10 in the whole city. New insurance companies 1 family, reaching 38 in the city; Three new securities institutions were established, reaching 16 in the whole city. The deposit balance of financial institutions in the city increased by 65,438+02.4%, and the loan balance increased by 65,438+05.2%, of which the medium and long-term loan balance increased by 25.4%. The stock trading volume increased by 59.4%.
2. Optimization of demand structure. It is estimated that the contribution rate of final investment, consumption and net export to economic growth in 20 14 will be 40.5%, 59.0% and 0.5% respectively, and the contribution rate of consumption and net export will be 0.7 and 0.5 percentage points higher than that in 20 13 respectively.
From the perspective of attracting investment: solidly promote the "Hundred Flowers Project", the "Three-person Group" competition and the "Hundred Days' Attack". The investment in the tertiary industry in the city was 8126.3 billion yuan, up 40.7%, accounting for 45.4% of the total investment, up 6.5 percentage points year-on-year. Investment in livelihood projects, ecological environment and infrastructure increased by 53.9%, 37.9% and 37.3% respectively. The city's 352 billion yuan projects, a net increase of 38. The project investment of 100 million yuan was 45.952 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%.
From the perspective of consumption: limited consumption is increasingly popular. The city's retail sales increased by 16.3%, which was 3.7 percentage points higher than the total retail sales of social consumer goods, and its proportion in the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 2.2 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, the retail sales of corporate enterprises increased by 2 1.0%. It is estimated that the proportion of residents' consumption in GDP is 35.5%, up by 1.3 percentage points year-on-year.
From the perspective of import and export, trade covers five continents, and Asia and America are the largest trading partners. In 20 14, Yueyang's trade with Latin America was 430 million yuan, down 54.3%, with Asia 2.209 billion yuan, up 86.3%, with North America165438+23 million yuan, up 5 1%, and with Europe 764 million yuan, up 30%. General trade is dominant. In Yueyang's foreign trade, general trade was 45 1.3 billion yuan, up 32.5%, processing trade was 343 million yuan, down 36.2%, and the rest was bonded warehouse import and export trade and other trade of 90 million yuan. Private enterprises have grown substantially. In 20 14, the import and export value of private enterprises in Yueyang city was 2.35 billion yuan, up 2.49 times, accounting for 48% of Yueyang's total foreign trade in the same period; The total import and export volume of state-owned enterprises was165438+42 million yuan, up by 7.8%, accounting for 23%. The total import and export value of foreign-funded enterprises and collective enterprises were 51.60 million yuan and 858 million yuan respectively, down by 49.4% and 3 1. 1% respectively.
3. Coordinated development of regional economy. The city's county GDP reached GDP155.924 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0%, and the county economy accounted for 58.4% of the city's GDP, up 0.8 percentage points year-on-year. In the sector economy, Huarong County, Junshan District, Yunxi District and Linxiang City along the Yangtze River achieved a regional GDP of 86.27 billion yuan, accounting for 32.3% of the city, with an increase of 6.0% under the influence of unfavorable factors such as the shutdown and overhaul of Changling Refining and Chemical Company and Baling Petrochemical Company. The GDP of Yueyang Tower, Economic and Technological Development Zone and Nanhu Scenic Area in the central city reached 7125.8 million yuan, accounting for 26.7% of the city, with an increase of 9.6%. The GDP of Yueyang County, Xiangyin County, Pingjiang County, Miluo City and Quyuan Management Area around the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Plate reached1094.10/100 million yuan, accounting for 4 1.0% of the whole city, with an increase of10.
(5) the people's livelihood has been fully completed.
37 provinces and cities actually completed or exceeded the requirements. In terms of employment, the Notice on Promoting the Development of Family Service Industry (Yue Zheng Ban Fa [2065 438+04] 1No.) was first issued in the whole province, and 5,000 new jobs were created during the year. At present, there are nearly 40 thousand employees in the family service industry in the city. In the whole year, 57,200 new jobs were created in cities and towns, 57,000 new rural laborers were transferred for employment, 32,000 unemployed people were re-employed, and people with employment difficulties were re-employed1.1. The registered unemployment rate in cities and towns should be controlled within 4%, and families with "zero employment" should be cleaned up dynamically. From the perspective of security, the number of people participating in the "five insurances" and the collection funds in the city have increased steadily. It is estimated that the annual fund collection will reach 4.6 billion yuan, accounting for 1 14% of the annual task of 4.022 billion yuan. The average monthly pension of enterprise retirees increased by 182.79 yuan, reaching 1604.44 yuan. The minimum living standards for urban and rural residents are 400 yuan/month and 200 yuan/month respectively, which are higher than the requirements of the whole province. From the price point of view, the consumer price index rose 1.2% year-on-year, which was lower than the national and provincial increase of 0.8 and 0.7 percentage points, with a moderate increase. Eight categories of consumer goods "seven liters and one drop", among which the price of food closely related to people's lives rose by 0.7%. The total retail price index of commodities rose by 0. 1% year-on-year.
(6) The construction of ecological civilization has been strengthened.
In 200 1 year, 54 emission reduction projects/kloc-0 were completed, with net reductions of COD 1487 tons, ammonia nitrogen 1389 tons, sulfur dioxide 8 170 tons and nitrogen oxides 7,634 tons, respectively. The forest coverage rate has been maintained at a high level of 45.3%, and the air quality ranks first among the six cities (Changsha, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan, Yueyang, Changde and Zhangjiajie) that have implemented new air quality standards in the province. Vigorously promote the three-year action plan for pollution prevention and control in Xiangjiang River and the standardized management of sand mining in the river, solidly carry out the activities of iron landscape resources protection action month, strengthen the comprehensive management of water environment in Nanhu Lake, and include East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in the first batch of world protected green spaces. It is estimated that the city's energy consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP will decrease by 6.5% in 20 14; Energy consumption of scale industrial added value decreased by 9.9%.
Second, the main problems
1. The proportion of tertiary industry is low. In 20 14, the tertiary industry accounted for 35. 1%, which was lower than the national and provincial average 13. 1 and 7. 1 percentage points respectively, and ranked 10 in the whole province, which was lower than the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
2. Industrial transformation and upgrading is difficult. Although the proportion of six high energy-consuming industries in industries above designated size decreased by 2.5 percentage points year-on-year, it still reached 38.0%. The park accounts for 52.7% of the added value of large-scale industries, but it is far below the requirements of more than 90.0% in well-off first-class counties and more than 70.0% in second-class counties and cities.
3. There is something wrong with the investment. On the one hand, the investment scale is small, and the average investment scale of 100 million yuan projects in the city is 287 million yuan, which is lower than the provincial average of 65.438+43 million yuan; On the other hand, the growth of industrial investment is not ideal. The city's industrial investment increased by 3.2%, ranking 13 in the whole province, of which the investment in industrial technological transformation decreased by 7.8%, ranking 14 in the whole province, which will have a serious adverse impact on Yueyang's industrial growth and industrial transformation and upgrading.
4. The fiscal revenue structure is not excellent. Yueyang's budget revenue accounts for 9.6% of GDP, ranking 1 1 among the three prefecture-level cities along the Yangtze River, which is lower than Nantong's 15.2 percentage points. Local public budget revenue accounts for 47.5% of public budget revenue, ranking 14 in the whole province, 26.0 percentage points lower than Hengyang, which ranks 1. The proportion of tertiary industry tax revenue in the added value of tertiary industry in the city is 5.6%, which is 8.8 and 4.9 percentage points lower than Jiujiang and Xianning, the "small triangle" cities in central China respectively.
Three. Suggestions on Yueyang's Economic and Social Development in 20 15 Years
It is suggested that we should firmly grasp the progress goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, implement the requirements of Hunan Provincial Party Committee to "play Yueyang as the bridgehead of our province's integration into the Yangtze River Economic Belt, connect Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, radiate the area around the lake, and develop into a new growth pole of the whole province's rivers and seas", deepen reform and innovation, make good use of both government and market means, and start the dual engines to ensure that the goals of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan and the well-off society are realized as scheduled.
(a) to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries such as petrochemical, food, paper, electric power, textile and building materials with new industrialization as the leading factor; Actively expand strategic emerging industries and high-tech industries such as advanced equipment manufacturing, cultural creativity, biology, new energy, information and energy conservation and environmental protection, and new materials.
(2) Take the development of the tertiary industry as the engine, and strive to integrate the tourism resources of "food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping, entertainment, sports and medicine" to create a modern tourism hotspot market; Further accelerate the construction of "one area, one port and four ports", accelerate the integration into the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, and build a shipping logistics industry system with Chenglingji as the leader; Make the core high-end business district of Dongmaoling bigger and better, and build a "small triangle" consumption center in Central China; Accelerate the construction of Dongting Lake international e-commerce new city, accelerate the development of e-commerce industry, and develop modern service industries such as R&D design, service outsourcing, financial logistics and intermediary consulting.
(3) With the new urbanization as the platform, we should construct the urban economic development strategy with spatial layout of "point" (the central city is the provincial economic center city), "line" (the Yangtze River shoreline economic belt), "axis" (the Xiangjiang River comprehensive economic belt) and "circle" (Dongting Lake ecological economic zone), accelerate the integration of "four modernizations" and create a development platform with new growth poles.
(4) Take the opportunity of implementing the document of Guangdong Government Office Letter [2014] No.80, and constantly improve the functions of statistical information, consultation and supervision.
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