Introduction of Mohe tourist attractions

Mohe is the northernmost city in China, with a very special record of extreme climate and temperature. Mohe is very famous, attracting a large number of tourists to visit and experience the beautiful scenery in the north every year. Here, I will share with you a detailed introduction of Mohe scenic spot.

Mohe is the coldest place in China. The temperature in winter is often -30 ~ 40℃, and the extreme minimum temperature has reached -52.3℃. It is recommended to wear warm cotton underwear, leather clothes, old cotton trousers, hats, two layers of gloves and three layers of socks when going to Mohe in winter. You should wear shoes two or three sizes bigger than before. These clothes must be bought in Harbin, Qiqihar and other big cities in advance. The pen doesn't work (the ink is frozen and I can't write), and the camera doesn't work well. Pay attention to keep the camera warm.

Introduction of Mohe Scenic Area In the Daxinganling area in the north of Heilongjiang, there is a border town-Mohe Town, which is located in the northernmost part of China and is known as the Arctic Village in China. Here, we can see the magical astronomical landscape-

Northern lights. Therefore, Mohe Town is also known as the city that never sleeps.

Mohe River is located on the south bank of Heilongjiang, the border river between China and Russia at 53 north latitude. It is as cold as winter all year round, only about half a month in summer, the highest temperature is only 20℃, and only about 10℃ at night. Moreover, the days are long and the nights are short, and the daytime can reach more than 19 hours. On summer nights, if you are lucky, you can also see the Northern Lights in the Arctic Village. This is the only place in our country where we can enjoy the magnificent Northern Lights. In winter, the Arctic village is full of Xue Hai, Wan Li's icy scenery in the north, and the speeding horse-drawn sleigh has a unique taste, which makes tourists linger.

Luoguhe Village, 82km west of Mohe River, is the third largest river in China-

The source of Heilongjiang. Here, you can visit the source of the northeast mother river; You can also follow an ancient golden road to find the shining footprints of those hard-working and tenacious gold diggers.

Mohe, known as "the crown of the golden rooster" and "the head of the swan", is the northernmost county in China. Located on the south bank of the upper reaches of Heilongjiang, on the north slope of Daxing 'anling, facing Chita and Amur Prefecture across the river. Every summer, you can see the sun for nearly 20 hours, that is, the extreme daylight phenomenon, and sometimes you can see the colorful northern lights, so it is also called "the North Pole of China".

The northernmost part of the Arctic is Mohe Township, also known as Arctic Village, which is Linjiang Town in the northernmost part of Chinese mainland. It is located at the foot of Qixing Mountain at the northern foot of Daxing 'anling Mountains, across the river from Ignacio village in Amur region of Russia. In the dry season, the river is only a few hundred meters. When children on both sides of the river play by the river, they often swim across the other side. When the weather is clear, you can clearly see the faces of Russian old people fishing across the river. It is also the best place to enjoy the extreme daylight phenomenon and the Northern Lights, so whenever the summer solstice comes, tourists will come in droves.

Aurora, a tourist attraction in Mohe

In the Daxinganling region in the north of Heilongjiang, there is a border town-Mohe Town, which is located in the northernmost part of China. Here, you can see a magical astronomical landscape-the Northern Lights. Therefore, Mohe Town is also called "the city that never sleeps". Mohe, the emerald in the golden crown, is the northernmost town on the border of China. Because of its remote location and cold climate, it is known as "China's Arctic City". Heilongjiang in the east, Daxinganling in the west, winding mountains in the southwest, criss-crossing rivers at the foot of the mountain, forming a scenic spot of "Mohe City surrounded by mountains and rivers". Mohe is located in the high latitude zone of 53.5 degrees north latitude, so there are two natural wonders: "White Night" and "Northern Lights". In the north of Mohe, colorful northern lights often appear. When the Northern Lights first appeared in the northern sky, it was a halo with varied colors from small to large. When the color reaches its brightest, the halo slowly moves to the east, from big to small, and gradually disappears. This is a rare sight.

Luoguhe Village, 82km west of Mohe River, is the source of Heilongjiang, the third largest river in China. Here, you can visit the source of the northeast mother river; You can also follow an ancient "golden road" to find the shining footprints of those hard and tenacious gold diggers.

Mohe, with its unique geographical location and natural landscapes such as forests, ice and snow, and Dajie River, combines spring rhyme, summer scenery, autumn fruit and winter snow. Mohe River is located on the south bank of Heilongjiang, the border river between China and Russia at 53 north latitude. It is as cold as winter all year round, only about half a month in summer, with the highest temperature of 38℃ and about 10℃ at night. Moreover, the days are long and the nights are short, and the daytime can reach more than 19 hours.

Mohe Meteorological Bureau has kept complete data since 1957. Records show that in the past 49 years, the Northern Lights appeared for 40 days, with no regularity to follow. 1989 appears most frequently, with 8 times of * * *, and it appears most frequently in February of a year, up to 3 times a night, and the longest duration is 45 minutes.

Arctic Village

Mohe is rich in tourism resources: Chen Yunhe said in a poem, "The Northern Lights are brilliant."

Arctic Village freehand brushwork "The Pole of China". Arctic village is quaint and ancient, quiet and fresh, with pleasant scenery. During the summer solstice, tourists come to watch the "Northern Lights" and "Extreme Day" in an endless stream; Heilongjiang, the great border river between China and Russia, originated in Mohe, with crystal clear water, winding down the river and enjoying the beautiful scenery on both sides of the strait and exotic scenery; The Mohe primeval forest is lush, the mountain breeze is cool, the Lin Mang is fragrant, and the wild travel and adventure and spring fire and wild nights add to the mystery of nature; The ancient Mohe River has a long history and culture, and the historical relics of the Manchu and Japanese Puppet Periods can be seen everywhere, especially the "Yanzhigou" and "Gujin Road" of Empress Dowager Cixi.

Ruins of Japanese puppet power plant

Japan-puppet regime factory is located on the Heilongjiang River, on the way from Arctic Village to Arctic Station. It is a "landscape" without a landscape. Tourists are only faced with a piece of wicker and bush, and before 1945, it was a 60-horsepower power plant built by the Japanese.

According to the old man in Mohe Township, in May of 1934, about four months after the Japanese army invaded Mohe, the Japanese army established a gold mining company. In order to plunder China's gold more quickly, they thought that the speed of manual gold mining was too slow to meet the needs of large-scale mining. They visited Huma, Mohe and Aopu for many times and decided to build a 60-horsepower generator set in the upper reaches of Mohe River in Heilongjiang.

However, this plan did not achieve its goal, and it was not put into production until the main equipment of 1945 power plant was installed. On August 8 of the same year, the former Soviet Union declared war on Japan and the power plant was stopped. August 1 1, Mohe liberation. 13 In August, when the Red Army of the former Soviet Union withdrew from the country, the power plant was destroyed, all the main equipment was taken away, and even the cables buried deep underground were not spared.

What we see now is not the original site of the power plant, but the upstream. A huge cement generator seat was washed here by the flood at 1958, and the original site could not be verified, so it was designated as "the former site of the Japanese puppet power plant".

Jaxa ancient battlefield site in Gucheng Island

Gucheng Island is located in Heilongjiang, 4 kilometers north of Xing 'an Town, Mohe County, and is the second largest island in Heilongjiang, 50 meters away from the coast of China and 350 meters away from the Russian coast. On the other side of the island is the city of Jacques, which is now Albakino, Russia. In the battle of jaxa, the Qing army built a tucheng on the island, set up a camp and set up a headquarters, which became the bridgehead for the Qing army to recover jaxa, and was named after the tucheng.

1650 September, when the Qing army entered the customs, Russia took the opportunity to invade the Heilongjiang River Basin in China and occupied Nebuchadnezzar and Jaxar. The Daur people who live in Castle Village of Yaxar would rather die than surrender, and fight the enemy's guns with shotguns and badminton. Russian troops bloodbath the city fortress, 66 1 Daur people were killed, 360 people were captured, and only 15 people survived. Russia is entrenched in building castles in jaxa, burning, killing and looting everywhere. China in Heilongjiang Valley called the Russian invaders "Locha", which means "devil".

The Qing government repeatedly asked the Russian invaders to withdraw from China, but the Russian government turned a deaf ear, constantly sending more troops to jaxa and stepping up its military expansion. In order to defend the sacred territory of the motherland from infringement, after Emperor Kangxi put down the "San Francisco Rebellion", he inspected the defense in the northeast in the spring of 1682, and made Yuan Ming, assistant minister of Li Fan, love to repair the post station between Morgan (Nenjiang) and jaxa. Today, there are 25 stops in Xing 'an Town. 1685 In February, Emperor Kangxi ordered Lang, the commander-in-chief and deputy commander-in-chief, to lead the Red Artillery Corps and hundreds of rattan troops and rushed to Aihui to join forces with General Sabusu of Heilongjiang. Then, 3

000 Qing troops, hand in hand, went straight to Jacques City and set up their headquarters on the ancient city island. On June 23rd, Peng Chun handed a surrender book written in Manchu, Russian and Polish to the prisoners of war and Jacques. The Russian invaders thought the Yugoslav capital was strong and ignored Peng Chun's warning. On June 25th, Peng Chun ordered the shelling of JAXA. However, the guns rumbled, the earth shook and the flames blazed. Under the pressure of a powerful offensive, the invading Russian army was in a passive position. At the same time, Tengpai warships were densely covered on the river, fighting bravely with the upstream reinforcements and the fleeing Russian invaders, and the river was dyed red with blood. After fierce fighting, the Russian invaders suffered heavy casualties and had to send envoys to the Qing army camp to beg for surrender. Tolbuzin led more than 600 people back to Nebuchadnezzar Chu. The Qing army recovered jaxa, burned the castle, and then retreated to Aihui and other places.

1in August 685, Tolbuzin learned that the Qing army had retreated, led reinforcements to invade Jacques again, rebuilt the fortress in the city, and then built armories and fortifications in an attempt to occupy Jacques for a long time. 1686 In February, Sabusu prepared to drive away the invading army again. "Dig long trenches and build earth barriers" on the ancient city island to besiege the enemy. In July, Sabusu led the army to Jacques at the gates, attacked the enemy camp with heavy artillery and began to attack the city. Tolbuzin was shot. The Qing army then dug a trench outside the city and cut off the water source in the city. The Russian army was trapped in a lonely city, exhausted and lost its combat effectiveness. The team of 800 people, only 66 people left in the end, had to surrender. China won a complete victory in jaxa's self-defense counterattack.

The news of the defeat of jaxa War reached Moscow, and Princess Sofia, the Russian regent, was forced to send an envoy to Beijing to submit credentials to the Qing government, requesting a truce. He expressed his willingness to resolve the border issue peacefully through negotiations. 1689 in September, representatives of China and Russia negotiated in Nebuchadnezzar Chu and signed the Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty.

1858 On May 28th, Yi Shan, the general of Heilongjiang, signed the Sino-Russian Love-Faint Treaty with Muraviev of Russia, which included a large area of Russian territory north of Heilongjiang and south of Xing 'an Mountains. Since then, jaxa has changed its name to Albakino, setting a criminal precedent for China and Russia to further plunder Japanese territory.

Gucheng Island is now 15 square kilometers, and there are still relics of castles and forts on the island. Before 1964, Emur commune was stationed on the island, followed by Gucheng village. Most of the land has been reclaimed for farming. 1985 In the spring flood, the villagers all moved to the mainland, leaving a two-story building standing on the island, guarding the green fields. On the shore around the island, there are trees and shrubs, dense ancient trees and branches connected, heroic and upright, like soldiers guarding. The sparkling river, embracing the island, slowly flows into the distant valley, and there is a rumbling sound, as if hearing the rumbling guns of the ancient battlefield.

Mohe tourist traffic is a long way to Mohe. There are mainly two trains to Mohe. One is the N4 1 train from Harbin East Station, passing through Harbin Station, Daqing, Qiqihar and Jiagedaqi, and the terminal is Mohe County (Xilin Gol League Station), with a total journey of 2 1 hour. 2. The terminal in Qiqihar starts from the 6345 train at Gulian Station, and stops at Mohe (Xilin Gol League Station). It takes about 20 hours 2 1 minute from Qiqihar to Mohe County. There is a shuttle bus to Arctic Village in Xilinji Town, Mohe County, which runs at 9: 30, 15: 30, and the fare is 15 yuan/person. You can also charter a bus to Arctic Village, 100 ~ 250 yuan/day, one way 1.5 hours or so.

Harbin-Mohe (N4 1 time)

Harbin East Station (from 2 1: 15)-Harbin Station (from 2 1:58)-Qiqihar (from 0 1:56)-Mohe County (terminal 18:09).

Qiqihar-Mohe (6345 times)

Qiqihar (1 1:43 departure)-Jiagedaqi (2 1:4 1 departure)-Mohe County (08:04 arrival, 08: 19 departure)-Gulian (terminal 08

Mohe-Harbin (N42 times)

Mohe County (from 19:20)- Qiqihar (from 10:37 to 10:49)- Harbin Station (from 14: 12)- Harbin East Station (from12)

Mohe-Qiqihar (6346 times)

Gulian (from 19:30)- Mohe County (from 19:52 to 19:58)- Jiagedaqi (from 06:36)- Qiqihar (from 16:20).

Mohe-Beiji village

Take the 1.5-hour bus from Xilin Town, Mohe County and arrive at Beiji Village, Mohe Township, the northernmost part of China at 9: 30 and 15: 30 respectively (there are only two buses every day), and the fare is 15 yuan/person; For example, take a chartered tour of Mohe, 100 ~ 250 yuan/day, and you can go back and forth on the same day.

It's far to Mohe. Mohe County Station where Mohe County is located has two express trains every day: 2667/2668PK- Pukuai, from Dalian to Mohe, the whole journey is 2 184 km. K704 1/K7042KKS- The air conditioner quickly goes from Harbin (Harbin East) to Mohe, with the whole journey 1203km. A local train runs from Jiagedaqi, the capital of Daxinganling, to Mohe. Take the shuttle bus 1.5 hours from Xilin Town, Mohe County to Beiji Village, Mohe Township, the northernmost part of China (there is only one shuttle bus every day). For example, you can go back and forth in Mohe and charter a bus to 250 yuan/day. As the134th airport in China (and the northernmost airport in China), Mohe Gulian Airport was opened to traffic in 2008. Three routes from Mohe to Harbin to Beijing, Mohe to Heihe and Mohe to Hailar have been opened daily.

Mohe Tourist Accommodation Mohe County Committee Guest House (Xilin Town), a bed for an ordinary quadruple room 30-40 yuan. Mohe Golden Horse Hotel (Xilin Town). Mohe arctic donkey friend's home (arctic village). Mohe Shen Heng Hotel. Mohe Sheng Yuan Hotel, etc.

Mohe geographical location Mohe County is located in the northwest of Heilongjiang Province, the northernmost part of the motherland. Located on the bank of Heilongjiang River, the border river between China and Russia, it is the county with the highest latitude in China. The regional map is located on the northern slope of Daxing 'anling, one of the nine mountain systems in the region, and on the southern bank of the upper reaches of Heilongjiang. Geographical coordinates are 12 1 degree 07 minutes east to1degree 20 minutes north to 53 degrees 33 minutes north.

Mohe County borders Tahe County in the east, Ergon Right Banner in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west, Ergon Left Banner in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and a part of Huzhong District belonging to Daxing 'anling in the south, and Chita and Amur States in Russia across the Heilongjiang River in the north.

Xilin Town, where the county seat is located, is located in the middle of Mohe County. 1970 survey and design, 197 1 year preparation, 1980 began to take shape, 198 1 year was designated as the county seat, and1year was hit by a huge forest on May 7, 1987.

Mohe Climate Overview Mohe County is located in the northernmost part of China, adjacent to Siberia. It is the lowest temperature county in China, with cold weather and low temperature all the year round. The temperature in winter is generally below -40℃, which is the lowest in China. The main wind direction throughout the year is northwest wind. The average temperature in Mohe County 1 month is -30.9℃, the lowest temperature in winter is only-52.3℃ ... The average temperature in July 18.4℃, and the highest temperature can reach 39.3℃ ... It belongs to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone. Due to the alternating influence of continental monsoon and maritime monsoon, the microclimate is changeable and the local climate is significantly different. Winter is controlled by the polar continental air mass, and the climate is cold, dry and long; In summer, influenced by subtropical ocean air mass, precipitation is concentrated, rainfall is abundant, the climate is hot and humid, and the sunshine time is long, which is suitable for the growth of cold-tolerant crops, but it is prone to floods and low temperature chilling injury. In spring and autumn, the climate is changeable due to the alternation of winter and summer monsoon. In spring, there are many strong winds, less precipitation and dry things, which are prone to forest fires; In autumn, the temperature drops sharply, and early frost and freezing injury often occur.

The average annual temperature in Mohe County is -5.5℃. The average temperature of each month is below 0℃ for 8 consecutive months. The annual temperature is 49.3℃. The average frost-free period is 86.2 days. The average annual precipitation is 460.8 mm, and more than 70% of the annual precipitation is concentrated in July. May to June is the dry season, and July to August is the flood season. The annual average total solar radiation is 96 ~ 107 kcal per square centimeter, and the sunshine hours are 2377 ~ 2625 hours. Accumulated temperature ≥ 10℃ is1436 ~ 2062℃; .

Mohe is a permafrost region. The maximum thickness of frozen soil is below 100 m, and the maximum thawing upper interface is only about 20 cm at the shallowest part of frozen soil. The survival and growth of local wild animals and plants exceed the tolerable extreme low temperature, which becomes the limiting factor. But this is a suitable temperature range for plants and animals that like low temperature and cold tolerance.

Xilinji, the county seat, is 83km away from Mohe in Arctic Village in the north, Gulian Station 17km away from the terminal of Nenlin Line in the west, Mangui Town 147km away from Inner Mongolia in the south, 240km away from Tahe County in the east, 490km away from Jiagedaqi, the capital of Daxinganling Administrative Office, and Harbin1282.150.

The northernmost Nenmo Highway in China passes through the northern part of the territory from east to west, and the northernmost railway Nenlin Line enters from Tahe County in the southeast and crosses the whole territory from east to west.

During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, the Golden Temple was discovered in Mohe, and the Russians crossed the river to steal gold. 1885 After the Qing government discovered it, Deputy Commander Aihui sent troops to drive away the gold bandits. 1888 (in the 14th year of Guangxu), Li Hongzhang, Minister of Beiyang, was transferred to Li Jinyong, the alternate magistrate of Jilin, and started Mohe Gold Mine, which won huge gold and was famous for its civilization. At that time, nearly one million miners poured into the ditch, and attracted domestic and foreign merchants to set up shop in Mohe, making Mohe a deformed and prosperous city. Due to the importance of Mohe, it was planned to set up a church in 1908 (thirty-four years of Guangxu), but it was not implemented because it was listed as an extension. Running a business, * * * plans to develop.

Mohe Tourism Information Mohe is the coldest place in China, and the temperature is often -30-40℃ in winter. It is recommended to wear warm cotton underwear, leather clothes, old cotton trousers, hats, two layers of gloves and three layers of socks when going to Mohe in winter. You should wear shoes 2-3 sizes larger than the original size. These clothes must be bought in Harbin, Qiqihar and other big cities in advance. The pen doesn't work (the ink can't write when it's frozen), and the fool machine doesn't work very well. Pay attention to keep the camera warm.