Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Does the story of diusim ever exist?

Does the story of diusim ever exist?

Legend has it that the story of Diesim was born. In three years, the local peach blossom and apricot blossom bloomed and withered. At midnight in Yue Bai, the story of Diusim, Chang 'e was ashamed in the moon and hurried into the clouds; Story Diesim has a beautiful figure, blue ears, swaying willows when walking, and more elegant when quiet. The story of diusim is very wonderful. It is precisely because of this beauty that Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu, who are domineering over power, turned against each other and made the turbulent ruling and opposition parties feel a little peace. But unfortunately, the story of diusim appeared as a maid-in-waiting and retired with the family of the deceased. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong only listed the death of Lu Bu's White Gate Tower, and ended with a sentence "The wife and daughter were transported back to Xudu". Since then, the story of Diesim's life and death has become an eternal mystery.

Where was the story of Deusim born? When it comes to Lintao, it comes to Mizhi and Xinzhou.

The theory of Lintao originated from the Pinghua dialect of the Three Kingdoms. The story of Diusim introduced himself to Wang Yun: his real name was Ren and his parents were Lu Bu, so he couldn't see Lintaoguan. Mizhi's hometown is said because of the northern Shaanxi proverb: Mizhi's mother-in-law Suide's Han; The story that Diusim is a native of Mu Zhi Village, Xinzhou is obviously more convincing. In the Yuan Song "The Secret Compilation of Jinyuntang", Diusim's story told Wang Yun: "Your child is from Muer Village in Xinzhou, the daughter of Ren Ang, and the small print is red. Because Emperor Han Ling brushed the ladies-in-waiting, took your children into the palace and took the crown of the story of Diusim, it was called the story of Diusim. " There is a folk saying in Xinzhou: There is no good girl in Xinzhou, and there is no good man in Dingxiang, which means that there is a story of Diusim in Xinzhou. After Dingxiang gave birth to Lu Bu, the local geomantic omen was occupied. Besides these, elders in Mu Zhi Village said that a stone tablet of "The Story of Diusim's Hometown" was erected outside the village, and there were graves and temples in the village, as well as a street named after Wang Yun.

What will happen to Diusim's story after the White Gate Tower incident? There are several legends. When Cao Cao learned that Guan Yu had hidden the story of Diusim in Jing Ci 'an, he secretly sent someone to arrest him. The story of diusim committed suicide by throwing a sword for his own ambition. When I told the story of Diusim becoming a monk, I wrote an anonymous series of secrets of Jinyuntang, which is the end of my life. On the one hand, Cao Cao adopted Xun You's plan to alienate the three brothers in Taoyuan, while Dixin promised Guan Yu and secretly promised Liu Bei's story. Guan Yu killed Dixin's story in order to avoid Cao Nian. He also said that Guan Yu sent the story of Diusim back to Muer Village (now Mu Zhi Village). The story of Diusim was never married, so there was a Diaochan tomb and memorial hall in the village, and Guan Yu was also enshrined in the kitchens. I added news some time ago. An old man surnamed Zeng in the northern suburb of Chengdu once picked up a plaque, which read: The story of Diusim and Wang Yungeji was also martyred because of Dong Zhuo's madness ... He went to Shu with Emperor Yan and was buried in Huangtupo, Jianheng Village, Waibei, Huayang County ... Accordingly, the story of Diusim probably lived in Shu and ended his life.

The 40-episode TV series "The Story of Lu Bu and Diusim" directed by Chen Kaige was once a smash hit. Unfortunately, the story of diusim in the play became the reincarnation of Zhang Jiao, who was eloquent in martial arts and became the best master in the world. However, the long-distance love between Lu Bu and Liu Bu is inevitable, which really undermines the story of Diesim's beautiful image in people's minds. Too many jokes often distort the facts. Fortunately, the play was later ordered to be revised, hoping to leave a good impression when it is broadcast again.

Mr. Cai Dongfan, who is famous for writing more than five million words of The Romance of China, not only affirmed the existence of the story of Diusim, but also spoke highly of it: "Stuart Wang Yun tried his best to achieve nothing, but sent out the story of Diusim. He had no fist and courage, and used the melody as a spear, which could lead to the death of the culprit. The pink hero is really terrible. " He also said: "If you know that it is a plan, then Tao is loyal, and for a country's plan, then Tao is changing. No loyal minister and brave man in the world can get rid of Dong Zhuo, but the story of Diusim can get rid of it alone. How can this beat around the bush to see him and despise him? The story of diusim and diusim are the most important things I love! "

On second thought, it's another pity. The stories of Di Xin, Yuan Haowen and Gongsun Chujiu ... Xinzhou has many cultural landscapes. Why did they end up alone in the red wall circle and didn't see tourists coming?

Thousands of years have passed, and the deceased is like a husband. A charming story of Diusim has left a lifelong mystery, written down history and brought a beautiful image to future generations. If you make up your mind, all kinds of regrets about diusim's story will eventually disappear.

■ An astrological book "Kaiyuan Zhan Jing" once quoted the story of "The Story Of Diu Sim" in the history books.

According to the research of scholar Meng Fanren, the story of Diusim, surnamed Ren, was born in Muer Village, Jiuyuan County, Bingzhou County. At the age of 65,438+05, he was elected to the palace to take charge of the crown of Diusim story worn by courtiers (the hat of Han Dynasty attendants) and changed his name to Diusim story. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the court storm suddenly broke out, and the story of Diusim went out of the palace and was adopted by Stuart Wang Yun. Soon Dong Zhuo was authoritarian. Wang Yun took advantage of Dong and Lu's lewdness, so he let Diusim's story play a "serial trick", which eventually prompted Lu Bu to kill Dong Zhuo and made a great contribution. Later, diusim became the story of Lu Bu's concubine. After Lu Bu died in the White Gate Tower, Cao Cao repeated the "serial stratagem" to the Taoyuan brothers and gave it to Guan Yu. In order not to hurt the Taoyuan brothers, Diusim's story was protected by Guan Yu and escaped as a nun. When Cao Cao learned about it, he arrested the story of Diusim, and the story of Diusim fell to his sword and died.

Hu, director of the Romance Society of the Three Kingdoms in China, director of the Dream of Red Mansions Society in China and president of Sichuan Administration College, believes that in some unofficial history, the story of Diesim is called Guan Yu's concubine, but whether this is the case still needs textual research. The social status of women in feudal society and the story of Diusim herself as a concubine decided that the official history could not be recorded in detail.

"The story of Diusim has no historical record." Sun Jiazhou, a professor of history at Renmin University of China, first objectively stated the historical conclusion. He added: However, in the biography of Lu Bu, the historical fact that Lu Bu had an affair with Dong Zhuo's maid-in-waiting was indeed recorded-"Zhuo often kept Lu Bu in the Intermediate People's Court, and Lu Bu had an affair with Zhuo's maid-in-waiting, fearing that things would be discovered and he was uneasy"; The historical fact that Dong Zhuo angered and stabbed Lu Bu was also seen in Lu Bu Biography-"Zhuo was headstrong and frustrated, throwing cloth with a halberd and avoiding it with a fist." Therefore, the story of the character diusim may not be invented, but exists from history. Because of her humble status, she may just be called "maid-in-waiting".

Another scholar, Zhou, found that Kaiyuan, a book on astrology in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, once quoted The Story Of Diu Sim from the history books. Kaiyuan Zhan Jing (this book is still handed down from generation to generation, and has been newly printed in recent years) Volume 33: "When you are confused, you must be a woman. Zhan Zhuyun's "Han Shu":' Before Cao Cao's success, he lured Dong Zhuo and went to The Story Of Diu Sim to confuse the monarch.' "It's a pity that the book Hanshu Tongzhi no longer exists.

■ There are arcades across the street, front hall, back hall, Wang Yun Street, Dixin Stage and Diaochan Tomb in Mu Zhi Village.

Stone, retired to the West Lake, spend their twilight years. Wang Zhaojun left the fortress and died for his good neighbor. The "green grave" still exists in the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Yang Guifei died in Maweipo because of the mutiny, and her fate is well documented in the history books. Although all three beauties have lost their minds except the story of Diusim, and the Qingling still exists, the story of Diusim's life and death is endless, and a wisp of fragrant soul doesn't know where to join.

From the perspective of archaeology, can we get any trace of the story of the existence of diusim in history?

Scholar Mr. Meng Fanren told the author that he discovered the story of Diusim's hometown through textual research:

Diusim's hometown is Mu Zhi Village, three kilometers southeast of Xinzhou City, on the way from Taiyuan or Xinzhou to Wang Yudong. Mu Zhi Village was originally rich in Auricularia auricula, hence the name Auricularia auricula village. Later, it was renamed Mu Zhi Village, because a Ganoderma lucidum was found under the locust tree in the village. According to the legend in the village, as early as three years before the birth of the story of Diesim, the peaches and apricot trees in the village had stopped flowering, and they are still difficult to survive, which means that the story of Diesim is ashamed of flowers. There are archway, front hall, back hall, Wang Yun Street, Dixin Stage and Diaochan Tomb in the village.

According to villagers' legend, after the three brothers in Taoyuan gained power, they sent the story of Diusim back to their hometown and buried him here when he was old. He also told the story of Diusim throwing himself at the sword, and Guan Yu escorted the body back to his hometown for burial. Therefore, there is a statue of Guan Yu in the back hall, and there is a stage in front of the hall to show the story of Diusim's acting, which is a reward for Guan Yu's refusal to kill and escort. In addition, Zhonghuo Village in the southeast of Dingxiang County is the hometown of Lu Bu, and there are folk legends such as "Huo Qingquan", "Catch the Red Rabbit" and "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon", all of which are related to Lu Bu. Therefore, there is a folk saying that "there is no good girl in Xinzhou and no good man in Dingxiang", which means that because of the story of Diusim and Lu Bu, Xinzhou can no longer produce beautiful women and Dingxiang can no longer produce handsome men.

■ Zeng Xingfa, a 68-year-old resident of the northern suburb of Chengdu, is said to have collected the story of Diusim's tombstone.

A clue provided by Chengdu citizens immediately shocked historians-the story of the tomb of Diesim was discovered in the northern suburb of Chengdu.

The clue provider is a cadre surnamed Dai from a cultural station in the northern suburb of Chengdu. According to him, in 197 1 year, when building a local railway branch line, a big tomb was dug up, and two big monuments, an official script and a seal script, were dug up in the tomb. According to the inscription, the owner of this tomb is the story of Diusim.

Zeng Xingfa, a 68-year-old resident of the northern suburb of Chengdu, is said to have collected the story of Diusim's tombstone.

He recalled that one day in May of 197 1, a detachment of an engineering team of Chengdu Railway Bureau was repairing roads in this area, and the bulldozer suddenly fell into a pit about 8 meters long, 6 meters wide and 4 meters deep during the operation. At that time, more than 20 workers came to the engineering team and said that they would dig the pit into a slope and get the bulldozer out. Digging and digging, someone was surprised to find that the pit was surrounded by colorful murals, pictures, and some designs of unknown animals such as tigers. Then two tombstones were dug up together, and some people said it must be an ancient tomb. The construction team surrounded the pit and dug it again carefully. According to him, it seems that the tomb in the south was dug first. There are two red sandstone stone gates in the pit, about 8 cm thick, which are the main gate and the main gate respectively. After entering the door, it is a hall. Later, a calf bone and a lock of hair were dug out of the pit. His wife also found a "copper piece" 33 cm long and two fingers wide in the pit. After scrubbing in the water for a while, it became clean and bright. Finally, because there was no more digging in the pit and no one said anything about protection, the grave was filled and the railway was built. After the two tombstones were dug up, Zeng Xingfa said that he had pushed the official script home. The tablet is about 80 cm square and 6 cm thick. The tablet is blue-gray and weighs more than 50 kilograms. The seal script was later smashed by the dolls in the village, and the official script was taken away a few years later.

Zeng Xingfa also led the reporter to the original site of the tomb pit that year. Outside the freight yard of Chengdu East Station, where several railways extend side by side, the old man told reporters that this is the marshalling line of railways. Pointing to one paragraph, he said, "This place was the place where the monument was dug, and now it is only a few meters deep from the ground." The tomb mentioned by the old man Zeng Xingfa is just one of several railway lines, and he has the opportunity to shuttle to the group goods from time to time.

According to Lin Yaoqing, a retired history teacher from Chengdu No.38 Middle School, he also witnessed this monument. He thinks this monument may be a monument to the story of Diusim's eldest daughter. He remembered that the inscription said that the tomb site was "Yongning Loess Slope, Jixian Township, Huayang County ...". Inscribed on the tablet are "My wife is the eldest daughter of Di Xin, who went to Shu with me" and "Di Xin and Wang are also geisha, who died for their country because of Dong Zhuo's madness ... and went to Shu with Emperor Yan". According to Lin Yaoqing, when the ancient monument was unearthed, many workers in the locomotive depot also looked around and read the inscription to dozens of people present. Later, this monument was taken home by the old man Zeng Xingfa, and it did happen.

These Chengdu citizens who have witnessed and collected the story of Diusim's tombstone do not believe in the theory of "Diusim's fictional story".

As soon as the news that "the story of Diesim's Tomb is in Chengdu" came out, it immediately attracted the attention of relevant research experts.

Professor Hu, director of the Romance Society of the Three Kingdoms in China, director of the Dream of Red Mansions Society in China and Sichuan Administration College, called this news "the first time". He said that from the perspective of archaeology, material evidence is the standard, but from the perspective of sociology and folklore, witness is also a kind of evidence. The story of Diusim's tombstone appeared in Chengdu, which is obviously not a fabrication. He believes that the story of Deusim should exist in history. Professor Hu believes that there are two possibilities for the story of Diesim to enter Sichuan in his later years or to be buried in Shu after his death. In some unofficial history, the story of Diusim is said to be the concubine of Guan Yu. If so, it is possible to go to Shu with Guan Yu.

When talking about the story of Diesim, Li Dianyuan, a researcher at the Sichuan Provincial Museum of Literature and History and editor of the Journal of Literature and History, said, "Since the story of Diesim may exist as a historical figure and there is no exact destination in the historical books, it is not impossible to live in Sichuan. If she is Lu Bu's wife, she can't stay in the Central Plains after Lu Bu was killed. The most likely thing is to find a hidden place and hide her name. At that time, Sichuan should be the ideal place. "