At present, tourism has become one of the pillar industries of world economic development.

With the strong trend of economic globalization, tourism has developed from an ordinary service industry to one of the strongest and largest industries in the global economy. In recent years, the rapid development of tourism has made great contributions to promoting urban economy, social employment and publicizing the humanistic environment of the whole city, and has occupied a leading position in the economy of city countries. Cities in many countries are famous for their tourism and rely on it to develop, so tourism has become one of the pillar industries of world economic development. Contemporary Tourism and Tourism Management Specialty

Compared with ordinary tourism disciplines, tourism management has a wider coverage and involves more professional knowledge, which is more suitable for the demand of compound talents in today's and future tourism industries. Tourism management is no longer a professional discipline that only studies a certain aspect of tourism in the past, but now it has become an important branch of management, and it is a comprehensive specialty that integrates tourism, catering, accommodation, geography, history, consulting and other knowledge. The practicality of a subject determines the complexity and diversity of its necessary knowledge. The main research is modern tourism management, culture, tourist attractions, hotel accommodation, foreign languages and other related knowledge at home and abroad, while understanding the huge tourism market, competition within the industry, the development trend of the whole industry and so on. Tourism management majors pay more attention to the combination of theory and practice to better adapt to today's tourism industry.

In the past, whenever tourism majors were mentioned, people first thought of tour guides and hotel service personnel. In fact, graduates majoring in tourism management can engage in tourism administrative departments, tourist attractions, travel agencies, tourism e-commerce enterprises, tourism marketing planning enterprises, tourism consulting companies and even start their own businesses. It can be seen that the employment prospect of tourism management major is very optimistic, and the overall environment of tourism is also optimistic.

The present situation and employment environment of domestic tourism

The World Tourism Council (WTTC) announced at the World Congress organized by the World Tourism Organization that the number of tourism employees in China now ranks first in the world. In China, it is estimated that by 20 1 1, the tourism industry will attract nearly 90 million employees, especially the holding of the 20 10 Shanghai World Expo will bring many business opportunities and employment opportunities. It can be seen that there is a big demand gap for tourism management talents in the future. In 2008, * * * received 654.38+3 billion inbound tourists, achieving foreign exchange earnings of 40.843 billion US dollars from international tourism, and received 654.38+0.765+438+0.20 billion domestic tourists, earning 874.930 billion RMB, up 6.3% and 654.38+0.2% respectively over the previous year. Total tourism revenue 1. 1.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year. In 2009, China's tourism industry maintained rapid growth, and its total tourism revenue increased significantly. The total tourism revenue in the whole year was about 1.26 trillion yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

According to the research on the target system and strategic measures of tourism employment in China, the common tourism employment in China can be divided into the following categories according to the region.

First, with large-scale scenic spots as the leader, a rich employment system and employment methods have been formed, including accommodation, catering, entertainment, tourism and shopping, and labor services.

Second, in tourist cities, transportation hubs and distribution bases, a comprehensive tourism service system centered on accommodation reception has been formed, and high-density employment areas such as hotel concentration areas have been formed.

Third, in order to satisfy the leisure vacation of urban residents, the holiday belt around the city has become an important growth point of tourism employment, and a corresponding employment system has been established for urban residents' leisure services, including tourist resorts, theme parks, farmhouses and industrial tourism.

Fourthly, the tourism employment system in small towns and rural areas. In recent years, ancient town tourism and rural tourism have appeared in China, and the employment system generated by this tourism model is more participatory than that of general tourist attractions.

From these classifications, we can find that it basically covers all possible employment opportunities in today's tourism industry. Including hotel management direction, travel agency management direction, scenic spot management direction, exhibition tourism management direction, catering management direction, leisure and entertainment management direction, tourism administration management direction and so on. For example, hotel management, there are nearly 1000 star-rated hotels in China, and the demand for talents has greatly increased. Most managers are basically students from technical secondary schools and vocational schools, who have engaged in hotel business and accumulated experience, and generally lack theoretical knowledge. Therefore, undergraduate graduates with certain practical experience are still popular. However, undergraduate graduates need to overcome the shortcomings of aiming too high and aiming too low, and start from the grassroots level in a down-to-earth manner, and then make development plans after accumulating experience, otherwise it will be difficult for people to find jobs.

The present situation and employment of international tourism

With the rapid development of international tourism in the past half century, tourism has the advantage of increasing national economic income and employment, so all countries and regions in the world have accelerated the development of international tourism. From 1950 to 2008, the number of international tourists worldwide increased from 25 million to 654.38 billion.

At present, the tourism industry in the world is the most developed, and the most employment opportunities are mainly concentrated in the United States, Europe, Asia and Oceania. As one of the most developed countries in tourism, the tourism market in the United States is quite huge, with the number of tourists far exceeding that of European countries every year, especially the hotel industry is developing rapidly, which is why many universities in the United States are very famous for their tourism management majors, such as Cornell University.

In the European market, such as France, Switzerland, Britain and other countries with high economic level, tourism is also very developed, ranking first in the world in terms of both the number of inbound tourists and domestic tourism. The hotel management major in Lausanne, Switzerland is world-famous, which shows that the tourism employment prospects in Europe are also very good.

In addition, tourism in Asia and Oceania is also developing rapidly. Although young, it has unlimited potential, among which Singapore, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand are more prominent, and even the number of visitors exceeds their own population. Of course, apart from these countries, there is no doubt that China's tourism industry is gradually beginning to occupy the leading position in the world tourism industry.

The Future of Tourism Management

Tourism is a popular consumption project in recent years, and it is also a new industry with fast development speed and strong driving effect, with broad development prospects. Modern economy is in direct proportion to the development of tourism, which has become a symbol to measure economic development and people's living standards, and tourism is gradually becoming a pillar industry in the tertiary industry.

Tourism is a thriving industry, so tourism management is also a sunrise profession. With the gradual improvement of tourism management system and the better combination of theory and practice, the prospect of tourism management specialty is very bright. If the current tourism management major is a flower in bud, will it be in the near future? Flowers are more and more attractive, and delicate flowers smell sweet? .