Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - How to prevent the Ebola virus when Guinea reproduces the Ebola epidemic?

How to prevent the Ebola virus when Guinea reproduces the Ebola epidemic?

Ebola virus is mainly transmitted through direct contact, and cutting off the transmission route is very important to successfully control the epidemic situation. Pay close attention to the development of epidemic situation in epidemic areas and carefully consider going to epidemic areas. If you have to go, you should learn relevant protection knowledge; Avoid contact with suspected patients, wild animals and articles contaminated by their blood and body fluids; Do not attend funerals, clinics, hospitals and other places where patients gather; It is an effective method to maintain good hygiene habits, keep hands clean, and wash hands with soapy water and rubbing hands containing 7%~8% alcohol. Avoid touching and handling wild animal meat. When living in the local area, you must buy raw meat products that meet the hygiene standards and eat them after cooking. When you find symptoms during or after traveling, you should seek medical advice immediately; If tourists or visitors feel unwell within 21 days after returning from the affected areas, they should see a doctor immediately and inform the doctor of their recent travel records.

Ebola patients can develop symptoms within 2-21 days after infection, and the most common symptoms appear within 5-7 days. Usually, fever accompanied by headache, joint pain, sore throat and severe myasthenia occurs first. These symptoms are similar to flu, so Ebola is not obvious, but if the patient has been to West Africa recently, it should be listed as suspected. After the initial symptoms, the patient will have diarrhea, vomiting, rash and abdominal pain. The normal function of kidney and liver will stop, patients will have internal bleeding, and blood may also flow out from ears, nose, eyes and mouth.

no. If there are early symptoms such as severe muscle weakness and fever, Ebola patients cannot go to the gym. Ebola patients without the above symptoms are not contagious. In fact, sweat does not contain many viruses. According to the World Health Organization, a completely feasible virus has never been isolated from sweat. Yes, the feces of Ebola patients are really dangerous, and Ebola virus has also been detected in urine. But this is only a risk, and it is the time when serious Ebola patients use and pollute toilets. This situation is most likely to happen in patients' homes or hospitals, so there is no danger in ordinary public toilets.

this virus is very fragile. Ultraviolet rays, thorough drying, high temperature (beneficial to West Africa), soapy water, alcohol gel and other disinfectants can easily kill Ebola virus. The virus can survive for several days if it is put into body fluids and kept in a cool and humid place. Yes, as long as it is cooked. The virus was inactivated by cooking. Raw jungle meat is dangerous. The Ebola virus that broke out in Africa in the past originated from hunting, slaughtering and making jungle meat as food.

Ebola cannot be transmitted by air. The United Nations Ebola Emergency Response Team said that despite all kinds of speculations, a large number of studies on the virus showed that it could not spread through the air. The World Health Organization suggests that Ebola cases do not often cough and sneeze, and the epidemiological data since the outbreak are inconsistent with the current air-borne types such as measles, chickenpox and tuberculosis.

These scanners are used to detect the temperature rise. Both cold virus and menopause can cause body temperature to rise, except Ebola virus. Ebola blood tests are needed for patients with high body temperature. There are two other problems: passengers from West Africa can enter from any port, for example, the plane is not directly flying from an epidemic area, so it is necessary to install scanning devices in docks and channel tunnels reasonably. Another big problem is that passengers may arrive during the incubation period. Their body temperature is normal and they don't know if they are Ebola carriers.