Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the famous scenic spots in Qingcheng Mountain?
What are the famous scenic spots in Qingcheng Mountain?
Taoist Origin Qingcheng Mountain is a famous Taoist mountain in China and one of the cradles of Taoism in China. It is listed as the "fifth cave" by Taoism. Shi Tian Cave is the center of Taoist temples in the whole mountain, including Fu Jian Palace, Shangqing Palace, Zushi Temple, Yuanming Palace, Laojun Pavilion, Yuqing Palace and Chaoyang Cave. Up to now, there are dozens of well-preserved Taoist temples. Main buildings: ● Fu Jian Palace ● Natural pictures ● Laojun Pavilion ● Yuanming Palace ● Shangqing Palace ● Tianshidong Fu Jian Palace Fu Jian Palace is located under Zhang Renfeng. Founded in the 18th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 730), it has been restored many times. Now there are only two halls and three hospitals. The existing buildings were rebuilt in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1888). The existing main hall is triple, dedicated to Taoist celebrities and gods respectively. The 394-word couplets on the pillars in the hall are known as "a must in Qingcheng". Fu Jian Palace, built under a cliff, has extraordinary bearing. On the left is the site of the Princess of Ming and Qing Dynasties, facing west 1 km, which is a "natural picture scroll" with towering rocks and misty clouds. Fan Da, a poet of the Song Dynasty, prayed for the Song Emperor here, and the Song Emperor specially named it "Huiqing Fu Jian Palace". The poet Lu You wrote a poem describing the Queliang Fu Jian Palace at that time as "the Golden Gate with golden printed books, with huge bamboo forests and clouds on both sides. If the rock ridge is divided into heaven and earth, thousands of columns are staring at it. " Guan Gong has ancient rockeries, boarding pavilions, the ruins of Princess Fu's dressing table in Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as murals, couplets and other cultural relics. The Natural Map Workshop, located on the ridge of Paifanggang in Longjushan, is a pavilion with ten corners and double eaves, which was built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1875 ~ 1909). The scenery here is beautiful, and tourists come here as if they are in a painting, so they call it a "natural picture scroll". The natural scenery is located between Fu Jian Palace and Shi Tian Cave, 893 meters above sea level, with two peaks sandwiched between them. At this time, visitors can see the pavilion standing between the cliff and the green trees, as if they were in a painting. There are often groups of cranes behind the pavilion, and there are cranes in the mountains; On the right, there is a horizontal stone lying on the cliff between two mountains, which is called "Tianxian Bridge". According to legend, it is a place for fairy parties and games. Laojun Pavilion Laojun Pavilion is located at the top of the first peak in Qingcheng (namely Pengzu Peak, or Gao Tai and Xiao Lao Peak), with an altitude of 1600 meters. The base of Laojun Pavilion is 400 square meters wide and consists of six floors. The bottom is round. It means the place where the sky is round; There is an octagon on the floor to indicate gossip; The appearance is tower-shaped, and the top is connected with three round treasures to show the meaning of heaven and earth. The statue of Laojunge is based on Xu Beihong's posthumous work "Zi Qi Donglai" in Qingcheng Mountain (the picture of Lao Zi passing through the customs). After careful study by many scholars, artists and connoisseurs, it was drawn and shaped by Taoist friends in Qingcheng Mountain. The statue of the old gentleman is 13.6 meters high, even the cow is 16 meters high. According to the classical building code, it is cast with reinforced concrete, and the golden light is dazzling and lifelike in the refined copper bag. Since ancient times! Unique, it is a glorious statue of the founder of Taoism, integrating Lao Zi, an ancient thinker, philosopher and ancient simple materialist dialectical relativist. Laojunge complex includes Donghua Hall and other places. Among them, 100 square meter Donghua Hall has five rooms dedicated to Emperor Donghua, and the left and right niches dedicated to Lv Chunyang and Quan. Laojun Pavilion was built in the autumn of 1992, which took three years to build, creating a magnificent spectacle for the 800-mile Qingcheng Mountain. Yuanmingyuan Yuanmingyuan is located in the gentle slope valley of Muyu Mountain in the north of Qingcheng Zhangren. Founded in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it was named after honoring the mother of Ming Dow Tianzun. There are four halls in the palace: the former is the hall of spiritual ancestors, dedicated to the statue of spiritual officials; The second hall is the old gentleman's hall, dedicated to the old gentleman; The third hall is Doum Hall, which is the mother of Ming Dow and the Big Dipper. The back hall is the Hall of Three Officials, dedicated to Lv Zu, Qiu Zu and Chongyang, the founders of Quanzhen Daoism. Between the halls, there are courtyards, inside and outside the palace, there are wonderful flowers of Cao Rui, forests of nanmu, lush pines and bamboos, and there is an impromptu cloud: "Bamboo plants are loose, and bamboo hides cranes; Peishan cultivates water, the mountain hides tigers and leopards, and the water hides dragons. " The environment is quiet and suitable for people. Shangqing Palace Shangqing Palace is located on the first peak of Qingcheng Mountain, on the half slope about 500 meters from the peak. Shangqing Palace was built in Jin Dynasty, and the existing temples were built in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty. There are cliff stone carvings such as "the fifth famous mountain in the world" and "the first peak in Qingcheng", and the word "Shangqing Palace" inscribed by Chiang Kai-shek. The palace is dedicated to Li Laojun, the ancestor of Taoism. There are statues of Laozi and 5000-word woodcuts of Tao Te Ching, as well as legendary relics such as Makou and Yuanyang Well ... After the Qing Dynasty, Xiao Lao Peak was built with an echo pavilion, which is an excellent place to enjoy the sunrise, magic lamps and wonders of the sea of clouds. There are statues of "Shi Tian" Zhang Daoling and his 30-generation grandson "Xu Jing Shi Tian" in Shi Tian Cave of Shi Tian Cave. Shi Tian Cave, the subjective part of Qingcheng Mountain, is two kilometers northbound from the self-built Palace. Shi Tian Cave was built in the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, surrounded by mountains on three sides and streams on one side, with towering old trees and antique appearance. The existing temples were built in the late Qing Dynasty, with large scale, fine carving and many precious cultural relics and ancient trees. According to legend, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling gave lectures and preached here. The main hall in the pass is the Sanqing Hall, behind which are the Huangdi Temple, Shi Tian Cave and other historical sites. In the lower right corner of Shi Tian Cave, there is a small hall called san huang Hall, which contains stone statues of Xuanyuan, Fuxi and Shennong. There is an ancient ginkgo tree in front of the cave, which is about 50 meters high, 7.06 meters in bust and 2.24 meters in diameter. It is said that it was planted in Zhang Tianshi, and its age has reached 1800 years. 1943 In the summer, Mr. Xu Beihong, an outstanding painter and art educator, came to Qingcheng Mountain to sketch. Living alone in Shidian Cave, he has created many illustrations of Qu Yuan's Nine Songs, such as National Mourning and Shan Gui. The galloping horse map and Tianma map obtained by the Taoist priest in Qingcheng have been exhibited in stone carving.
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