Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction of tourist attractions in Chengde
Introduction of tourist attractions in Chengde
Chengde is famous? Beijing North Gate? Known as a scenic spot with beautiful natural scenery and four distinct seasons, it is a famous landscape garden tourist city at home and abroad. The following is a must-see guide for Chengde tourism for your reference. Welcome to browse!
Introduction to the scenic spots that Chengde must visit? Introduction of Mulan paddock scenic spots
A striking person [something]
1. Mulan paddock is a hunting ground for emperors and royals of the Qing Dynasty, which has been mentioned in various TV dramas. The TV series Princess Zhu Huan was filmed here.
The sunset on the grassland is spectacular, and many stars can be seen at night.
Riding here, some places are not limited by the venue, so you can only let the horse walk slowly. As long as your horse skills pass, you can try to make the horse trot.
Mulan paddock has been a grassland with abundant water plants since ancient times. The reason why it is so famous today is that the Qing emperor and many people today were the first to promote it. Braid play? . Kangxi came almost every year after beginning of autumn? Mulan paddock? Taking part in autumn hunting, Yu believes that the prosperity of Kanggan began with the strong physique of this grandfather in "fifteen years of escape"; The TV series "Walking on Thin Ice" also describes the layman of Kangxi Great Wall. The TV series Princess Zhu Huan, with Emperor Qianlong as the time background, was shot in Mulan paddock.
We have seen the hunting scenes of the Qing emperor countless times in novels and TV plays, which may be right? Mulan paddock? Only a general understanding of the location, in the north of Chengde, ancient? Beyond the Great Wall? . Today's Mulan paddock covers a wide area, from Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County in Chengde City (hereinafter referred to as Weichang County) to the northwest, at the junction of Hebei Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, belonging to? Mulan paddock? . Mulan paddock mainly includes Saihanba National Forest Park in Hebei Province, Yudaokou Grassland Forest Scenic Area, Hongsongwa National Nature Reserve and different grasslands in Wulan, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
The four scenic spots are roughly located: Saihanba is in the middle, Yudaokou is in the southwest of Saihanba, Hongsongwa is in the northeast of Saihanba, and different grasslands in Wulan are in the northwest of Saihanba. For southern tourists, Weichang County, the birthplace of Mulan paddock, is in the southeast of Saihanba. The scenic spots are quite far away, and each one is very big, including many small scenic spots. Therefore, it is best to visit Mulan paddock by car or by car. The most beautiful scenery is not necessarily in the scenic spot, but often on the road. Cars drive on the vast grassland, occasionally passing through small deserts, wild flowers and herds of horses. Seeing the scenery you like, it is very free to park on the side of the road. It's best to choose an off-road vehicle if you charter a car, because there are steep slopes on the grassland, pits that are easy to roll over, and some places have to wade. The reference price is 600-700 yuan/day, which may rise to 1000 yuan/day in the tourist season.
The scenery here is different in four seasons. From the middle of June to the end of September, Mulan paddock is the most beautiful time, with flowers in summer and autumn colors in autumn. From early June to mid-August, Stellera chamaejasme blooms; From the end of July to the beginning of August, rape blossoms are in full bloom; From the beginning of July to the end of August, Trollius is in full bloom; Sunflowers bloom from the end of August to the beginning of September. From the beginning of September to the end of September, the weather is cold, but you can enjoy the oil-painted autumn scenery. The constant sunsets and stars make every passenger in a hurry. Stay here for at least one night, just for the sunset on the grassland beyond the Great Wall and countless stars at night. There are accommodations in the mechanical forest farm about 20 kilometers away from the entrance of Saihanba National Forest Park, and there are accommodations in Hongshan Army Racecourse in Wulanbutong Grassland, but the accommodation conditions are limited. Even some star-rated hotels provide hot water for a limited time. Grassland specialties are generally sold near the accommodation, especially mutton.
In addition to the vast grasslands, dotted rivers and lakes, endless forests and other natural landscapes, horse riding is also a major feature here. Under the guidance of the groom, ordinary tourists can only let the horses trot at most, which is already very exciting and interesting.
Visitors to Mulan paddock for the first time may not know how to choose because of its vast territory and numerous scenic spots. They are all grasslands. Which one should I go to see? Here, I recommend some famous and interesting points to you.
Saihanba National Forest Park: Qixing Lake in the scenic spot is a place that almost every visitor to Saihanba National Forest Park will go to. Seven small lakes form a large wetland, and the plank road is built, formerly known as Huopaozi (? Bubbles? Refers to the small lake naturally formed by groundwater seeping from grassland), where Kangxi burned galdan grain and grass.
Yudaokou Grassland Forest Scenic Area: Taoxian Lake is the most beautiful place in Yudaokou, and there is a hill shaped like Xiantao in the south of the lake.
Hongsongwa National Nature Reserve: The scenic spot is located in the deep grassland, with few tourists, and the windmill of Datang Style Power Station on the grassland is the highlight.
Wulanbutong Grassland: Jiangjun Paozi is a landmark scenic spot in Wulanbutong, which is famous for the battle between Kangxi and Wulanbutong in galdan in history. As a must-see place for tourists to visit different grasslands in Wulan, there are abundant tourist facilities here, but because the crowded tourists destroy the original tranquility, it can be said that it is a scenic spot with more significance than value. Beigou is a scenic spot worth visiting. As an area where grazing is allowed in Wutong grassland of Wulan, the wind blows and the cattle and sheep are low. Yes The beautiful scenery can only be seen here, which is very suitable for shooting sunsets. There is also an interesting glider amusement in Wulanbutong, where people can have a panoramic view of Wulanbutong from the air, and the reference price is 300 yuan/time.
traffic
External flow:
Train:
Take the train to Siheyuan Station first. Beijing-Qiqihar, Beijing-Chifeng, Beijing-Ulanhot, Chengde-Chifeng, Hohhot-Tongliao and Hohhot-Manzhouli, all these trains will pass through Siheyong Station. Most foreign tourists have to take the train to Beijing or Chengde first, and then transfer at Siheyong Station.
When you get out of the train station, you can see the bus bound for Weichang County, and you can reach Weichang County in about half an hour by car.
Take the shuttle bus from the paddock bus station to the mechanical forest farm, or take the shuttle bus from the paddock bus station to Yudaokou.
Cars:
It takes about 10 hour from Beijing Xizhimen coach station to the paddock via Chengde.
Self-driving:
1. Take Jingcheng Expressway, get off at Shuangluan District, and take Chengwei Line to Saihanba National Forest Park. It takes about 7 hours to drive from Beijing to Saihanba. This line is high-speed, quick.
2. Take G11in Huairou and go to the paddock via Fengning County. This line can save some tolls by taking the national highway.
Internal flow:
Mulan paddock has a large scenic spot. If you are not traveling with a group or driving by car, it is recommended to charter a car.
Practical skills
1. Don't ask the wild guide at the gate of the scenic spot. Accommodation introduced by a wild guide is more expensive than when there is no wild guide. What is this? Rules? Because the director of the field wants to get a commission, and the director of the field can't get away, there is always a way, right? Murder? you
2. Riding is usually managed by the groom. If you want to walk or run, you should tell the groom in advance. The groom will ride behind when running, but you should pay attention to safety. Cycling reference price 60 yuan/hour.
3. There is a great temperature difference between morning and evening in Mulan paddock. In addition to some warm clothes, you should also have sunscreen, windproof hat and gloves, and shoes that can be climbed easily by both sides (riding boots can be rented locally).
4. Pay attention to antifreeze when taking photos in the paddock in winter, and prepare more batteries when using digital cameras to avoid sighing at the scenery. Attention should be paid to prevent sudden rainstorm in summer.
Introduction to the scenic spots that Chengde must visit? Introduction of scenic spots in chengde mountain resort
A striking person [something]
1. The largest existing classical royal garden in China has an atmospheric architectural style and an area twice that of the Summer Palace.
2. The meeting place between the Qing government and foreign envoys and frontier ethnic minorities was the second political center of the Qing dynasty except Beijing.
3. The location of the TV series Princess Zhu Huan is in the villa? Yanyulou? Was it written by Princess Zhu Huan? Shu fangzhai? .
The summer resort was founded in 1703, and it took 89 years to complete after the Kangxi, Qianlong and Yongzheng dynasties of the Qing Dynasty. Soft? On the other hand, the frontier ethnic minorities and foreign envoys can communicate with the Qing government without going to Beijing for a long distance, turning the complicated political purpose into harmony in a quiet garden.
The mountain villa is divided into four areas, the palace area and the lake area in the south, and the mountainous area and the Pingyuan area in the north, among which the palace area and the lake area are the essence of the summer resort.
Palace area: near the main entrance of the summer resort on Lizhengmen Street. Where is it? Summer resort museum? When the door of the plaque entered, the tour of the palace area began. Here are some interesting things to see.
Reading and shooting: also known as the inner noon gate and the second palace gate. Written by Kangxi hanging on the door? Summer resort? The four-character plaque, as a hero who pushed the Qing Dynasty to its peak, was written with great pride.
Laibo Jingcheng Hall: Is the layout of the palace area simple? We want to show the traditional virtues of thrift of the Chinese nation to foreign envoys, but the building materials are very expensive? The main hall and Lianbo Jingcheng Hall are all made of nanmu. Are they standard? Low-key luxury
Yanlang Hall: 1860, British and French allied forces invaded China and burned Yuanmingyuan. Emperor Xianfeng fled to the summer resort, signed the "Beijing Treaty" in Yanlang Hall, and finally died in Xinuange of Yanlang Hall, where you can see the emperor's bedroom.
Harem: After Xianfeng's death, Cixi began? Have a coup in mind? Since then, I have been in power. There is a picture of the empress dowager cixi's harem, which cost 65438+ 1 200 gold, equivalent to about 22 million yuan. This photo was originally only 1 0,000 gold. After taking Cixi away, give her 1 0,000 gold. This smugness of Cixi sounded the alarm of the demise of the Qing Dynasty.
From where? Have you seen the photos? Arrive? Harem? The tour can be completed in 2 hours at most, and the rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty is close at hand. As soon as you enter the summer resort, tell the tourists that this is the epitome of a dynasty.
Mountainous area: Mountainous area accounts for four fifths of the summer resort area. It is unheard of for rich people to build gardens and decorate them with several small rockeries to really enclose the vast mountains. The profound meaning of Kangxi's construction of the summer resort is probably to ask future generations not to forget that their nation comes from distant mountains and that foreigners are eyeing their territory from outside the mountains.
If you have enough time, you can visit the mountainous area by mountain bike after visiting the palace area. If time is limited, you can give up the mountain area and go straight to the lake area. Route around the mountain: Song He Qingyue-Ancient Oak Song Monument-Huanyun Mountain-Hefangting-Yizhaozhai-Northwest Gate-Ju Gu Pavilion-Guangyuan Palace-Ermadao-Qingfeng Lu Yu-Wenjinge-Liushuiyunzai-Shimadai-Yanyulou-Fiona Fang Residence, and the fare is 50 yuan. Just one? Yunshan on all sides? ,? Ermadao? ,? Green Maple Island? At the three stops, tourists will be put down for sightseeing, and the others are all scenic spots that pass by by by car.
What's more interesting? Ermadao? Standing on the wall of the summer resort, you can see Putuo Zongcheng Temple (commonly known as? Little Potala Palace? ) and Puning Temple, the golden dome of Little Potala Palace shines brightly in the sun, which is particularly conspicuous.
Lake District: Is there a summer resort? There are 72 scenes in Kanggan, 36 scenes in Kangxi inscription and 36 scenes in Gan Long inscription. It is actually impossible to collect all 72 scenes. Some scenes are so small that you miss them if you are not careful. There are 3 1 scene in 72 scenes in the lake area. Visiting the lake area is equivalent to visiting 72 scenic spots? Condensed version? . Among them, Yu Yan Mansion is a must-see. It is modeled after Yu Yan Mansion in Nanhu, Jiaxing, and is one of the shooting places of the TV series Princess Zhu Huan. In the lake area, you can also take a pedal boat and go boating on the lake. Reference price 50 yuan/hour.
Plain area: located between the mountainous area and the lake area, with grassland in the west, with the horse fitting held by the emperor as the main body; In the east is woodland, called Wanshuyuan. There are 28 yurts of different specifications in the park. There are also buildings in the plain area, such as Jinwen Pavilion, You Yong Temple, Chunhaoxuan and Suyun eaves, which once contained Sikuquanshu.
If you are particularly interested in the history of the Qing Dynasty and have a little research, many inscriptions in the villa are worth pondering. The builders of the summer resort did not expect that it would become a tourist attraction in a hundred years. Of course, there are some words on the tablet, but they are more intimate words to your family. For example, Qianlong once wrote six poems on the same stone tablet in Neisongyunxia, expressing his desire to be a wild crane in the clouds after he became famous. After reading it, Jia Qing, his son, could only say silently on the inscription on the side: My father's poems are really profound, and I feel great pressure.
There is a Putuo Zongcheng Temple (commonly known as? Little Potala Palace? ), Puning Temple and Panhammer Peak Scenic Area can go together.
There is no place to eat in the villa. It is recommended that tourists who like to watch slowly take some dry food for a long time. But there are many special restaurants outside the villa. Out of the villa, you can try Chengde's special dishes, such as mutton soup, sesame cake, rose cake, Nansha cake, royal lotus leaf chicken and so on.
traffic
External flow:
Bus:
1. 1, 2, 7, 8, 1 1, 29? The temple of fire? Stand down.
2.5, 6, 6, 10, 15? Summer resort? Stand down.
Note: The Summer Resort is located in Chengde City with convenient transportation. It's about 3 kilometers from Chengde Railway Station. Get out of the train station. Railway station? Every bus at the bus stop (1, 2, 5, 7, 15, 29) can reach the summer resort.
Internal flow:
1.50 yuan, battery car around the lake, not recommended. The scenic spots around the lake area are relatively concentrated, so you can stroll around the lake and enjoy the scenic spots slowly.
2. Cruise 50 yuan, a ferry, is to ferry tourists from one side of the lake to the other, which is of little significance. You can walk there by yourself.
3.50 yuan is surrounded by mountains. The mountain area of the summer resort is still very large. I suggest you sit down.
Practical skills
1. The summer resort is the season of fire prevention and mountain closure from June to May of the following year. You can't go to the mountain at this time.
2. The lotus in the villa is very famous. In July and August, lotus flowers filled the pool until the end of September. Different from the lotus flowers in other areas, the lotus flowers in the villa bloom early, fail late and have a long flowering period.
3. Every June, every year? Kowloon drunk cup? Dragon boat race.
It is strongly recommended to invite a tour guide when going to the summer resort, or at least listen to it. Not only can you increase a lot of knowledge about human history, but you can also hear all kinds of interesting legends, adding a lot of color to the beautiful scenery. Some scenic spots are remote or inconspicuous at first glance, so if they are pointed out, they will not be missed.
There are many sika deer scattered in the villa, which can often be seen when traveling.
Introduction to the scenic spots that Chengde must visit? Introduction of scenic spots in Putuo Zongcheng Temple
A striking person [something]
1. It is modeled after the Potala Palace in Lhasa, commonly known as? Little Potala Palace? .
You can see the magnificent red platform and the glittering hall top.
Putuo Zongcheng Temple is located on the north side of Shizigou, Chengde City, Hebei Province, that is, on the hillside just north of the summer resort. It was built during the Qianlong period to celebrate its 60th birthday and its mother's 80th birthday. It is also the largest of the eight temples outside Chengde. ? Putuo Zongcheng? Is this Tibetan? Potala? Its free translation was modeled after the Potala Palace in Lhasa, so it is still commonly known now? Little Potala Palace? . If you haven't been to Tibet, you might as well go here first.
This is a temple, but it looks like a castle. The whole building is built on the mountain, rising step by step and magnificent. The whole temple is divided into two parts, the front of which is the mountain gate, the tablet pavilion, the five pagodas gate, and a large number of more than 30 flat-topped white platforms. It follows the mountain and is freely laid out in depth. There is no obvious central axis, but it is seamless from a distance, which fully embodies the characteristics of Tibetan architecture. The second half is the main building of the temple, Dahongtai, which is located at the top of the mountain and has a magnificent momentum. The Wanfa Guiyi Hall in Dahongtai is the main hall of this temple. The top of the hall is made of gold enamel, resplendent and magnificent, and it is praised as the Golden Hall by Chinese and foreign tourists.
Introduction of main buildings
Buddhist temple gate
The entrance of Zongcheng Temple in Putuo is a combination of Qing and Tibetan architecture. There are five yellow glazed tile-roofed attics in A Qing style on the white platform of Tibetan three-roll door. There are a pair of stone lions in front of the mountain gate and a five-hole stone bridge in the south. There are waist doors on both sides of the mountain gate, which are connected by walls.
There is a stone tablet hidden in the pavilion.
To the north of the mountain gate is the stele pavilion. There are three stone tablets in the pavilion, among which is the inscription of Putuo Zongcheng Temple, which describes the background and process of building the temple. In the east, there are all records of Turhuth's surrender, and in the west, there are records of all outstanding Turhuth members. The inscription is engraved in Manchu, Chinese, Mongolian and Tibetan, and Ganlong himself is written in Chinese.
Wutamen
To the north of the pavilion is Wutamen, a Tibetan three-door white platform with three rows of red blind windows painted on the white wall, and small pagodas in red, green, yellow, white and black are arranged on the white platform, representing the five major sects of Tibetan Buddhism. There are three five pagodas in the whole temple, the first one is near the entrance of the central axis, and the other two are near the red platforms on the left and right sides of the central axis. There are a pair of stone statues in front of the five pagodas, which are symbols of Mahayana Buddhism.
Liuli memorial archway
To the north of Wudamen is the glazed archway, a red, yellow and green glazed archway with three rooms, four columns, seven floors and three rolling doors. Is there Gan Long's autograph on the plaque in the middle building? Pumen should be there, right? Guanyin shows the door of all beings in Purdue. After the amount? Lotus world is solemn? , meaning Guanyin Dojo. Two plaques, each inlaid with yellow glazed dragon balls, show the architectural specifications of the emperor.
Dahongtai
Dahongtai is the tall main building of Putuo Zongcheng Temple, which is six stories high and divided into two parts. The lower part is the pedestal, called Dabaitai, which is completely made of granite boulders. There are 40 bay buildings around the central government, forming a zigzag layout, with corridors on all floors of the buildings. Looking out from the mountainous area of chengde mountain resort, we can see a magnificent red rectangle building, which stands tall among the mountains. This is Dahongtai and the best place to shoot the whole temple. It is said that clouds can be seen coming out of the temple when the weather is fine. Dahongtai has six rows of hidden windows on the front, and six glass niches are embedded in the middle row to worship a Buddha with infinite life. The red terraced fields are surrounded by white terraced fields, forming a sharp color contrast. It can be seen that the designer wants to show the effect of Brahma buildings at the foot of Potala Palace in Tibet.
All laws belong to a temple.
Wan Fa Gui Yi Hall is the main hall of Putuo Zongcheng Temple, hidden in Dahongtai building complex, with its top higher than the building complex and glittering golden light. The bottom is surrounded by three-story buildings with dark shadows and bright lights, which create a solemn atmosphere of religion and are the treasures of religious architecture in the mainland. The most striking thing here is the golden roof. You can look up at the roof from the third floor of the podium. At present, it is the place where the whole temple holds meetings and celebrations, and the Buddhist degree examination is held in the temple every July 1 1 day.
Help others through charity
Cihang Pudu Pavilion is the top floor of Putuo Zongcheng Temple, located in the northwest corner of the platform of Dahong Building Group. It is a hexagonal pavilion with double eaves, glazed tile roof and copper and gold scales.
traffic
Take the 1 18 bus from Chengde city to? Putuo Zongcheng Temple? Get off at the station.
Practical skills
1. On the red stage in recent years? Empire State Building? The national and religious song and dance "Light of Putuo" was grandly launched. It is expressed in the form of songs and dances by refining major events such as the completion of temples, the emperor's birthday celebration, and the return of Turku. Anti-sense Shi Sheng? At that time, the strong centripetal force and cohesion of the Chinese nation and the grand aspiration of the people of all ethnic groups in China to create a peaceful and prosperous China. At present, every morning 10:00, tourists can enjoy singing and dancing in the former emperors? Empire State Building? Watch Light of Putuo on the Internet.
2. Buddhist cultural exhibitions will be held regularly here. If you happen to meet them, you can listen to them if you are interested.
3. The summer resort and surrounding temple scenic spots also provide joint tickets. Please refer to /webgroup/Article/ShowInfo.asp for specific fare information? InfoID=32 .
You can bring some water and dry food and wear comfortable shoes.
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