China scenic spot information

Brief introduction of historical sites

The Great Wall of Wan Li, located in Beijing, is a general term for large-scale military projects built in different periods in ancient China to resist the invasion of nomadic tribes in northern Tibet.

the Great Wall

The Great Wall stretches for tens of thousands of miles from east to west, so it is also called the Great Wall of Wan Li. The existing Great Wall remains are mainly the Ming Great Wall, which was built in14th century. Jiayuguan in the west and Hushan in Liaodong in the east, with a total length of 885 1.8 km, an average height of 6-7m and a width of 4-5m. The Great Wall is a great miracle created by the working people in ancient China and a witness to the long history of China. Together with Tiananmen Square and Terracotta Warriors, it is regarded as a symbol of China by the world. At the same time, the Great Wall was listed as a world cultural heritage in 1987 and 65438+February.

The Great Wall of Wan Li is the product of the development of ethnic relations in ancient China, but the research on the internal development law of ethnic relations between the north and the south of the Great Wall is not sufficient. Summarizing the existing research results, broadening the research fields and revealing the internal relationship between the Great Wall and the development of ethnic relations in China are of great practical significance and theoretical research value for the study of the Great Wall, ethnology and the development of the history of ethnic relations in China.

Main landscape

The main landscapes of Wan Li Great Wall include Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall, Simatai Great Wall, Shanhaiguan, Jiayuguan, Hushan Great Wall and Jiumenkou Great Wall.

Brief introduction of Guilin scenic spots

Guilin has the best scenery in the world. Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a world-famous scenic city and historical and cultural city, located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and southwest of Nanling Mountain System, with east longitude109 45'-104 40'' and north latitude 2418'-25 41''. After hundreds of millions of years of weathering and erosion, limestone all over the city has formed a unique landscape with thousands of peaks standing, surrounded by water and beautiful caves, which is praised by the world as "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world". The city has jurisdiction over Xiufeng, Xiangshan, Qixing, Diecai and Yanshan as well as Lingchuan, Xing 'an, Quanzhou, Lingui, Yangshuo, Pingle, Lipu, Longsheng, Yongfu, Gongcheng, Ziyuan and Guanyang, with a total administrative area of 27,809 square kilometers, including 565 square kilometers in the urban area.

Guilin is an ancient cultural city. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and a rich cultural heritage. After Qin Shihuang unified the whole country and thought, he set up Guilin County, dug Lingqu and communicated with Xiangjiang River and Lijiang River. Since then, Guilin has become an important town in Nantong sea area and the northern Central Plains. This has been the case since the Song Dynasty.

Guilin landscape photos (20 photos)

Guangxi, the political, economic and cultural center, was always called the "Southwest Huifu" before the founding of New China. In the long years, Guilin's picturesque scenery has attracted countless literati, who have written many well-known poems and articles and carved more than 2,000 stone carvings and wall books. In addition, history has left many historical sites here. These unique cultural landscapes have won Guilin the praise of "reading history and looking at mountains like paintings". During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Guilin became a famous cultural city in China, where many patriotic writers and artists gathered and wrote a new chapter in anti-Japanese culture. A long history has given birth to a rich culture for this ancient and beautiful land. For thousands of years, Guilin has been a treasure place for people to travel and see. Formed a scenic spot with Guilin as the center and surrounding 12 county.

Main attraction

In Guilin:

Seven Star Park, Xiangshan Park, Diecai Mountain in Guilin, Fu Bo in Guilin, Two Rivers and Four Lakes in Guilin, reed flute cave, Yaoshan, Yushan Park, Guilin Landscape Golf, qixia temple, Liu Sanjie Landscape Garden, Jingjiang Wangcheng, Guilin Ocean World, Xionghu Villa, Yu Zi Paradise, Guilin Urban Landscape, Guilin Jingjiang Cemetery, Guilin Xishan Park, Camel Peak, Guilin Tashan, Guilin Qifeng Town and Guilin Landscape.

Xing' an scenic spot:

Guilin Lemandi Golf, Lingqu, Maoershan, Century Glacier Cave, Guilin Lemandi, Lingqu New Appearance, Sixian Ancestral Hall, Xiangjiang Martyrs Monument Park, Forgotten Valley and Transcendent Holiday Villa;

Lijiang River scenery:

Xiangshan Park, Qingshitan Reservoir, Guilin Fu Bo, Lijiang River, Guilin Lijiang Xingping, Lijiang Jiu Ma Huashan, Mopanshan Wharf, Di Yang Scenery, Lijiang Xia Long, Pearl River Wharf, Xingpingjiang-Fishing Village, Lijiang Super Luxury Cruise;

Yangshuo Scenic Area:

Moon Mountain, Jinbaohe in Yangshuo, West Street in Yangshuo, Lian Bi Peak in Yangshuo, butterfly spring, Xanadu, Xiaoheibei in Yangshuo, Gaotian Scenery in Yangshuo, Banyan Tree in Yangshuo, Scenery around Yangshuo Bridge, Mountain in Yangshuo, Scenery in Yangshuo, Xianggong Mountain in Xingping, Range Rover in Xingping, Huangbutan in Xingping, Houshan in Ban Chao in Xingping, Yulong River in Baisha, Julongtan and Kistler Palace.

Longsheng Scenic Area:

Longji Terrace, Longsheng Longji, Huangluoyao Village, Guiren Cave, Longsheng Hot Spring, Jinzhuzhuang Village, Jinkeng Dazhai Village and Yinshuidong Village;

Lingchuan Scenic Area:

Yan Guan Dawei Ancient Town, Guilin Gudong Waterfall, Qingshitan Reservoir, cultural relics of Jiangtou Village in the Ninth Five-Year Plan, Xiangba Island, Jinshan Temple, Shenlong Canyon, Ocean Ginkgo Forest and Dongjiang rafting;

Resource scenic spot:

Bajiaozhai, Baoding Waterfall, Zijiang Rafting, Wupai River Rafting, Baihui Valley and Langtian Yaozhai;

Gongcheng Scenic Area:

Gongcheng Dalingshan Peach Blossom Garden, Gongcheng Wu Wen Temple, Wu Miao, Sheshan Ecological Village and Zhou Wang Temple;

Lipu Scenic Area:

Lipu Wenta, Changtanhe Tourist Area, Xiuren Ancient Banyan, Bagua Mountain Villa, Daguan Gudong Forest Park, Yinziyan, Sanbaoping Yaozhai, Dajianghu Scenic Area, Sigong Canyon Scenic Area, Erling Temple, Tianhe Waterfall and Lipu Fengyuyan;

Quanzhou Scenic Area:

Bird's Nest Tower, Sanjiangkou, Tianhu, Yanjing Hot Spring and Xiangshan Temple;

Lingui Scenic Area:

Yijiangyuan, the site of Flying Tigers, Jiutan Waterfall, Li Zongren's former residence, Twelve Beach Drifting, Qiliping Scenic Area, Chen Hongmou Ancestral Temple, Xiongsen Xionghu Villa;

Guanyang Scenic Area:

Ancient dwellings in Yue Ling, Shiwen Shilin, Shen Gong and Qian Jiadong;

Yongfu Scenic Area:

Qilin Mountain Scenic Area, Baishouyan Scenic Area and Banxia Lake Scenic Area;

Pingle Scenic Area:

Dongtian Shilin, Pingle Hot Spring and Jin Rong Ancient Banyan;

Other regions:

Sanjiang Dong Village. [ 1]

tourist handbook

Guilin has a low latitude and belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone. Generally speaking, Guilin has a mild climate, four distinct seasons and superior climatic conditions. The annual average temperature 19.3℃ is known as "little snow in three winters and flowers in four seasons". The best season to travel to Guilin is April-June 5438+1October every year. During this period, there will be two golden weeks, May Day and November Day, which are also the peak of tourism. There will be many tourists in Guilin with a suitable climate, the booking of rooms and transportation will reach a climax, and the price will be higher than usual. Therefore, it is best to avoid this time and choose an off-season to travel and savor the beauty of this world.

Three West Lakes in Hangzhou

Introduction of scenic spots

Hangzhou West Lake

Hangzhou West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in the center of Hangzhou. It used to be called Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake, and only in the Song Dynasty was it called West Lake. The Hunan is 3.3 kilometers long in the north and 2.8 kilometers wide in the east and west. The original water surface area is 5.64 square kilometers, including 6.3 square kilometers of islands in the lake, and the circumference of the lake shore is 15 kilometers. The average depth is 1.2 1 m, the maximum depth is 6.52 m, the shallowest part is less than 1 m, and the most muddy part is more than 5 m. Now, with the "West Lake Westward", it has expanded to 6.5 square kilometers, basically reaching the area of the West Lake 300 years ago. Su Causeway and Bai Causeway divided the lake into five parts: Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake, Yuehu Lake, Xili Lake and Xiaonanhu Lake. After the West Lake is connected with the Qiantang River, about 300,000 cubic meters of Qiantang River water is introduced every day, and the West Lake water changes from once a year to once a month, and the transparency is increased from less than 60 cm to 65,438 0.20 cm. Originally an ancient bay, it was formed after siltation of Qiantang River.

Main attraction

The West Lake is full of scenic spots. Besides "Ten Scenes of Qiantang" and "Eighteen Scenes of West Lake", the most famous one was named in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Hangzhou West Lake Scenery (19 photo)

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Brief introduction to the historical sites of the Forbidden City in Beijing

the Forbidden City

[2]

The Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, located in the center of Beijing. The Forbidden City is 750 meters wide from east to west, 960 meters long from north to south, and covers an area of 720,000 square meters, making it the largest in the world. The whole building of the Forbidden City is surrounded by two solid defense lines, and the periphery is a moat with a width of 52 meters and a depth of 6 meters. Then there is the city wall with a circumference of 3 kilometers, which is nearly 10 meter high and 8.62 meters wide at the bottom. There are four gates on the city wall, with the Wumen Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east and the Xihua Gate in the west. There are four turrets at the four corners of the wall. The turret, with 72 roofs and three eaves, is exquisite and unique, and it is a masterpiece of ancient architecture in China.

Main attraction

Hall of Supreme Harmony

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is the first of the "three halls" in the Forbidden City. It is built on a five-meter-high white marble pedestal, surrounded by carved dragon pillars. This is the largest building in the palace group. The temple is 36 meters high and 63 meters wide, covering an area of 2,380 square meters. On the platform two meters high in the center of the main hall is the golden throne of Qi Diao Dragon. Behind the throne are elegant screens, dragon pillars painted with gold powder and exquisite dragon caissons, which are magnificent. The Ming and Qing emperors ascended the throne, celebrated birthdays, celebrated the Spring Festival and celebrated the winter solstice.

Central Harmony Hall

Palace Museum Zhonghe Hall

After the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe is one of the "three halls" in the Forbidden City. This temple is a single-eave square temple with a pyramid roof. 2 1 m per side, three rooms each, 20 corridors, yellow glazed tiles with four corners, pyramid-shaped roof, and gold-plated roof in the middle. The emperor went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony on business, so he took a nap here and accepted the worship of the Cabinet, the Ministry of Rites and the Imperial Guard. On the day before all kinds of gifts, the emperor also read out the memorial and congratulatory message here.

Baohe Hall in the Forbidden City

Baohe Hall, located behind Zhonghe Hall, is one of the "three halls" of the Forbidden City. Every year on New Year's Eve and Lantern Festival in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor feted princes and nobles and ministers of civil and military affairs here. During the Qianlong period, the triennial court examination was moved from the Hall of Supreme Harmony to here. The bedrooms on the east and west sides of Baohe Hall are now converted into art galleries of past dynasties, displaying China's art treasures from primitive society to the Qing Dynasty for about 6,000 years.

At the same time, Xinuange was changed into a place for offering sacrifices to gods, and Korean sacrifices, evening sacrifices and spring and autumn sacrifices were often held here. Dongnuange is the bridal chamber of the emperor's wedding, and Shunzhi, Kangxi and Tong Tong of the Qing Dynasty

Beijing Forbidden City (19)

Governance and lighting

Forbidden City hall of mental cultivation

Brief introduction of Suzhou gardens and places of interest

The Classical Gardens of Suzhou

The history of Suzhou gardens can be traced back to the gardens of the King of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. Private gardens were first recorded in Dongjiang Garden in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4th century). Gardens flourished in past dynasties, with more and more famous gardens. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Suzhou became one of the most prosperous areas in China, with private gardens all over the ancient city. In the heyday of the 8th century, there were more than 200 gardens in Suzhou, of which dozens were well preserved, making Suzhou known as a paradise on earth.

Introduction of scenic spots

Classical gardens include: Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of Nets Garden, Huanxiu Mountain Villa, Lion Forest, Yiyuan Garden, Canglang Pavilion, Lovers Garden and Art Garden. [3] As typical classical gardens in Suzhou, Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Teachers' Garden and Huanxiu Villa were born in the heyday of private gardens in Suzhou, and they have become models and representatives of many classical gardens in Suzhou because of their profound artistic conception, exquisite construction, elegant art and rich cultural connotation.

Historical Evaluation of Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province

Huangshan Mountain is a collection of famous mountains. The majestic Mount Tai, the steep Huashan Mountain, the smoke clouds of Hengshan Mountain, the waterfalls of Lushan Mountain, the strange stones of Yandang Mountain and the beautiful scenery of Emei Mountain are all there. Xu Xiake, a traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty, visited Huangshan twice and said with admiration, "If you climb Huangshan, there is no mountain in the world, and you must stop watching it!" There is also a reputation that "the Five Mountains return without looking at the mountains, and the Huangshan Mountain returns without looking at the mountains". Also known as "the first wonder mountain in the world".

Introduction of scenic spots

Huangshan, Anhui

Huangshan, located in Huangshan City in the south of Anhui Province, has an east longitude of 1 18 1' and a north latitude of 30 1'. It is about 40 kilometers long from north to south and 30 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of about 1200 square kilometers, including 65 scenic spots. Huangshan starts from Zhangdai in Jixi County in the east, connects Yangzhanling in yi county in the west, starts from Taiping Lake in the north and borders Huizhou Mountain in the south. The elevation of the main peak, Lotus Peak1864.8m.. Huangshan Mountain is one of the famous scenic spots in China and a world tourist attraction.

Features of scenic spots

Huangshan is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone. Due to the high mountains and deep valleys, the climate changes vertically. At the same time, due to the great difference in radiation between the northern slope and the southern slope, the local topography plays a leading role in its climate, forming a cloudy, humid and rainy climate. Huangshan Mountain is a collection of famous mountains. The majestic Mount Tai, the steep Huashan Mountain, the smoke clouds of Hengshan Mountain, the waterfalls of Lushan Mountain, the strange stones of Yandang Mountain and the beautiful scenery of Emei Mountain are all there. It can be said that there is no peak, no stone, no pine, no pine and no wonder, and it is famous for the four wonders of Huangshan Mountain, a strange rock and sea of clouds. The second lake, three waterfalls, sixteen springs and twenty-four streams set each other off. The scenery is different in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Huangshan is also known as a "natural zoo and world botanical garden", with nearly 1500 species of plants and more than 500 species of animals. Huangshan Mountain has a pleasant climate and is a unique summer resort, a national-level scenic spot and a summer resort for recuperation.

Brief introduction of scenic spots in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River

Three Gorges on the Yangtze

Three Gorges of the Yangtze River: the collective name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in China. It is one of the scenic spots in China 10, ranking first among the top 40 best tourist attractions in China. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River starts from Baidicheng, Fengjie, Chongqing in the west and ends in Nanjinguan, Yichang, Hubei in the east. It is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. It is the most magnificent landscape corridor on the Yangtze River, with a total length of192km, and is often called "the Great Three Gorges".

human history

The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is one of the cradles of ancient culture in China, and the famous Daxi culture shines brightly in the long river of history. It gave birth to Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in China, and Wang Zhaojun, an eternal celebrity. Green mountains and clear waters have left the footprints of poets such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Fan Chengda, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Lu You, and left many poems that have been sung through the ages. The Great Gorge and the Deep Valley were once the ancient battlefields of the Three Kingdoms, where countless heroes galloped and displayed their talents. There are also many famous places of interest here, such as Baidicheng, Huangling Temple and Nanjinguan ... They complement each other with the landscape here and are famous all over the world.

The Three Gorges is the place where people in Chongqing and Hubei provinces live, mainly inhabited by Han nationality and Tujia nationality, who all have many unique customs and habits. The annual dragon boat race on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is a ritual activity held by the people of Chu township to express their respect for Qu Yuan. Badong's back-building world and Tujia's unique marriage customs are known as the national treasure of the fish-Chinese sturgeon.

Brief introduction of Sun Moon Lake scenic spots in Taiwan

Sun Moon Lake is the "Tianchi Lake" in Taiwan Province Province, with a circumference of 35 kilometers and a water area of over 9 square kilometers. It is the largest natural lake in the province and one of the few famous alpine lakes in China. Its land is surrounded by lakes and mountains, and the lake is clear and blue. There are natural islands emerging in the lake, which are as round as pearls, forming a beautiful landscape of "green mountains and clear waters, green pearls in Tan Ming". A Qing dynasty once Zuo Lin said that "there is water in the mountains, but there is no water in the mountains"; Chen Shu swims around the lake, which means "but I feel that the water is surrounded by mountains, and the mountains are actually in the water." Huan Tan area, known as Shuishalian in ancient times, belongs to Yuchi Township, Nantou County, and is a settlement of Cao people in the mountains. Sun Moon Lake has become the crown of all treasures on the island, enjoying a good reputation in five continents and four seas, with its wonderful scenery of "amidst thousands of mountains, a bright lake appears at first sight".

Brief introduction of chengde mountain resort's scenic spots and historical sites

Emperor Kangxi's summer resort in Chengde

Chengde mountain resort used to be the summer palace of the Qing emperor in China, which consisted of a palace, royal gardens and magnificent temples. Located in Chengde City, Hebei Province, 230 kilometers away from Beijing. The summer resort is located in a narrow valley on the west bank of Wulie River in the north of Chengde City. Built in 1703, it took 89 years to complete after three Qing emperors, Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. The architectural layout of the villa can be roughly divided into two parts: the palace area and the garden area, which can be divided into three parts: the lake area, the plain area and the mountainous area. There are 72 scenes in Kangxi's reign. There are 100 temples, halls, buildings, museums, pavilions, pavilions, halls, temples and other buildings. Its biggest feature is that there are gardens in the mountains and mountains in the gardens.

The summer resort is the place where the Qing emperors spent their summer holidays and handled government affairs. It is a famous ancient palace in China. It was founded in 1703 (the 42nd year of Kangxi) and completed in 55th year of Qianlong, which lasted 87 years. Covering an area of 5.64 million square meters, the Summer Resort is the largest existing classical royal garden in China, with a winding palace wall of 10,000 meters. It is twice the size of the Summer Palace and the size of eight Beihai parks. Compared with the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Summer Resort is the largest existing ancient imperial palace in China, with its quaint and elegant mountain village style, taking the true colors of natural landscapes and absorbing the scenery in the north of the Yangtze River.

The summer resort and its surrounding temples are a closely linked organic whole, and at the same time have a strong contrast of different styles. The summer resort is quaint and elegant, and the surrounding temples are magnificent. This was one of the important measures taken by the Qing emperors to deal with ethnic relations. Due to the historical and cultural heritage of many groups, the Summer Resort and its surrounding temples have become national key cultural relics protection units, one of the top ten scenic spots in China and one of the 44 scenic spots protection areas, and Chengde has thus become the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities in China.

Brief introduction of terracotta warriors and horses in the tenth Qin mausoleum

Terracotta Army

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Qin Mausoleum are located at the northern foot of Mount Li, 5 kilometers east of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province. They are the burial pits of the first emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC-2 BC10) in China history and are regarded as one of the eighth wonders in the world. The Terracotta Warriors Pit is the largest underground military museum in the world. In the arched exhibition hall built on the site of the No.1 pit of Terracotta Warriors, the "Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang" was set up, which is open to Chinese and foreign tourists.

According to historical records, Qin Shihuang began to build a cemetery when he ascended the throne at the age of 13, and the construction time lasted for 38 years. The project is huge in scale and magnificent in momentum, creating a precedent for the luxurious reburial of rulers in previous dynasties. At that time, the total population of the Qin Dynasty was about 20 million, and the labor for building tombs reached 720,000. The spiritual household soil is taken from Sanliu village, 2000 meters south of the cemetery, to the county quarry, with multi-level loess cliffs, 5-25 meters high. The dead bodies at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain and Jun 'e Mountain show the cruelty of the whole project from the side.

Features of scenic spots

There are three terracotta warriors and horses pits in the Qin Mausoleum, which are arranged in a zigzag pattern. Pit 1 is an infantry unit, with a length of 230m from east to west, a width of 62m from north to south, a depth of 5m and an area of14220m. This was dug by a farmer while digging a well. Pit 2, square, with an area of 5,000m2, is a multi-arm special force composed of cavalry, chariots and infantry (including crossbowmen). Pit No.3 is concave, with an area of 520 m2. It seems to be the command organ of the commanders-in-chief of Pit No.1 and Pit No.2. There are more than 7,000 terracotta warriors and horses, 100 chariots, 400 terracotta warriors and horses and hundreds of thousands of weapons in the three pits.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Qinling Mountains are magnificent and orderly, showing Qin Jun's organizational system, weapons and equipment and the appearance of ancient wars. Qin terracotta warriors and horses are all made of simulated people and real horses. The height of the pottery figurines is1.75m ~1.95m. Most of them are shaped according to the image of soldiers in Qin Jun, and they are tall and well-balanced. Pottery figurines are divided into infantry figurines, cavalry figurines, chariot figurines, crossbowmen figurines, general figurines and so on. Infantry figurines wear battle robes and carry bows and arrows on their backs; Most of the cavalry figurines are armed with Xinjiang ropes and bows and arrows, dressed in short armor, tight pants and long riding boots, ready to mount at any time; There are two kinds of chariot figurines: the commander is in the middle, driving the chariot, and the sergeant protects the commander in two rows of chariots. The crossbowman stretches his bow and arrow, stares ahead, or stands or kneels; Generally speaking, the figurines are very cultured, showing the general style of not being surprised when getting cold feet. Ma Taogao 1.5 meters, 2 meters long. He is burly and muscular. He stands with his head held high, his mane flying and his expression alert and agile. All horses are like horses galloping on the battlefield. All these show that Qin Shihuang had a great influence in the four seas, unified the magnificent military capabilities of the six countries, and showed a very high plastic arts, which is a unique treasure house of culture and art in the world.