Summer solstice solar terms

What are the most classic ancient poems about the summer solstice solar terms?

Wei, Xia and Beichi Xia

The sundial became unusually cloudy and leaked from night to night. If you don't manage education, your worries will get cold.

The public door is relatively idle, but the farmer is a little busy. You can't stand the cold at the top, and you can take care of both bitterness and spicy.

Rest in the pavilion at noon and swim alone in Aifang Hall. The door is closed and silent, and the city is high and the trees are gray.

Lv Yun still contains powder, and the round lotus is scattered at the beginning. If you don't care about hugging, you can be jealous of China.

When I am homesick, I am a school bookboy. "Tang" by Bai Juyi

No brunch, no hidden money. So I asked Pro-Lu and oa to come to the capital.

When you are not married, other families are out of date. Winter accumulates warm love, and spring violates the blue period.

The solstice in summer is gloomy, and the rain leaks a little late. An anxious man is the only prophet at night.

You still have a long way to go, but you can't follow your dreams. Sitting and cherishing the changes of the four seasons, cicadas sing Huai branches. ...

Bai Juyi: Summer Solstice with Dreams.

Recalling Suzhou Day, I am always familiar with the summer solstice feast. Zongzi is fragrant and tender, and crispy goose is fresh.

There are many pavilions and pavilions in the water town, as well as Wu's orchestra. Every family has wine, and the boat has nowhere to cross.

Hand over the seal. I'm right in front. The village is old, and the east looks the same.

It's a rainy day in the south of the Yangtze River. It has been thirteen years since Yun Qi went upstairs.

"Summer Rain Ji" and his two poems "On the Twilight Stream". Author: Yang Wanli

One:

The western hills have been separated by golden pheasants and are as bright as the eastern hills.

The film is full of mountains, yellow, purple and blue.

Second:

The dusk is cool, like a stream, and the dusk is urgent.

The frog meets halfway, and the fire is loose and the fence is bright.

Yang Wanli's "From midsummer to the future, early summer goes straight to the sky"

The dragon is on the stage, late on the stage, moving all over Hu's bed.

If it's not cold, just shake the fan and have a rest when your hands are tired.

What is the first solar term before the summer solstice? The second place of Miscanthus has four solar terms: beginning of spring, rain, fright, vernal equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Long Summer, Xiaoman, Miscanthus, Summer Solstice, Slight Summer, Great Summer, beginning of autumn, Summer, White Dew, Autumn Equinox, Cold Dew, First Frost, beginning of winter, Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice, Slight Cold and Severe Cold.

What does the summer solstice solar term mean? Summer solstice is one of the 24 solar terms, which occurs on June 2 1 or 22 of the Gregorian calendar every year. On the solstice in summer, the direct sunlight on the ground reaches the northernmost point of the year and almost directly reaches the Tropic of Cancer. At this time, the day in the northern hemisphere is the longest, and the farther north it is, the longer it is. Summer solstice: June 2 1 or 22 is the summer solstice every year. On the day of summer solstice, the sun directly reaches the northernmost point of the year, almost directly to the Tropic of Cancer (23 26' 28 "44 north latitude), and the daytime in the northern hemisphere is the longest, and the farther north it is, the longer it is. It is the longest day in a year in the northern hemisphere, and it takes about fourteen hours from sunrise to sunset in the south of China. Although the summer solstice has the longest day and the highest sun angle, it is not the hottest time of the year. Because, close to the surface of the heat, at this time still continue to save, did not reach the maximum time. As the saying goes, "Hot days are in dog days", and the real hot weather is calculated by summer solstice and beginning of autumn. From mid-July to mid-August, the temperature is the highest in all parts of the country, and the highest temperature in some areas can reach about 40℃. Summer solstice was also called "Summer Festival" and "Summer solstice Festival" in ancient times. In the ancient summer solstice, people prayed for disaster and prosperity by offering sacrifices to God. Zhou Li?' "Spring Official" contains: "With the arrival of summer, local things have also come. "Sacrificing to God in the summer solstice of the Zhou Dynasty means eliminating plagues, famine years and starving people. Historical records? Guan Chan Jing records: "On the summer solstice, music and dance are used to worship the land. As an ancient festival, the summer solstice began in the Song Dynasty, and officials had a three-day holiday. In Liao Dynasty, this day was called "summer solstice", and women entered colorful fans to give each other a legacy (Liao history). In the Qing dynasty, it was also called "summer solstice is a day's transition, and the sun, the next day and the last day were called" three hours ",so people lived cautiously. The origin of the summer solstice is the earliest of the 24 solar terms. In the 7th century BC, the shadow of the sun was measured by civil soil gauge, thus the summer solstice was determined. The annual summer solstice begins on June 2nd1day (or 22nd) and ends on July 7th (or 8th). According to "Zunxian Manuscript", "The sun arrives in the north, the days are long and the shadows are short, so it is called the summer solstice. At best, it is excellent. " On the day of summer solstice, the sun directly reaches the northernmost part of the year, almost directly to the Tropic of Cancer (23 26' north latitude), and the daytime in the northern hemisphere reaches the longest, and the farther north it is, the longer it is. For example, the daily length of Haikou in Hainan is a little more than 13 hours, Hangzhou is 14 hours, Beijing is about 15 hours, and Mohe in Heilongjiang can reach 17 hours. From summer to the future, the position of direct sunlight on the ground gradually moves southward, and the daytime in the northern hemisphere is shortened day by day. There is a folk proverb that "eating noodles on the solstice in summer will shorten the day". At this time, the southern hemisphere is in the middle of winter. In ancient China, the summer solstice was divided into three phases: "the first phase of antlers decomposition; Second, wait for cicadas to start singing; Third-class Pinellia ternata. " Although Mi and Lu belong to the same family, the ancients thought they belonged to Yin and Yang. The deer's horn faces forward, so it belongs to Yang. On the solstice of summer, Yin Qi was born, and Yang Qi began to decline, so the front antlers began to fall off. Because mi belongs to yin, it falls in the corner of winter; After the solstice of summer, the male cicada fluttered and sang because of Yin Qi's feeling; Pinellia ternata is a shade-loving herb, named after it was born in swamps or paddy fields in midsummer. It can be seen that in the hot summer, some yin-loving creatures began to appear, while positive creatures began to decline. China folks divide 15 days from summer to the future into three "hours", usually the first three days, the middle five days and the last seven days. During this period, the temperature in most parts of China was high, the sunshine was sufficient, the crops grew rapidly, and the physiological and ecological water demand was high. At this time, the precipitation has a great influence on agricultural output, and there is a saying that "raindrops are worth tens of millions in summer solstice". In general, the precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Huanghuai area can generally meet the requirements of crop growth. The Chronicle of Jingchu's Age says: "It rained on June 3rd, and the Tian family thought it was sweet, and the whole city congratulated each other." It can be seen that as early as 1000 years ago, people had a clear understanding of the characteristics of this rainfall. From summer to around, early rice heading and flowering in the south of Huaihe River, field water management should be fully water heading, wet irrigation, dry and wet, which not only meets the water demand of rice fruiting, but also can ventilate and nourish roots, ensure maturity and improve grain weight. As the saying goes, summer broadcast is not allowed to take a lunch break, so we should pay close attention to summer broadcast, strengthen the management of broadcast content, and strive for full seedlings. After the seedlings emerge, they should be spaced, fixed and transplanted in time to make up for the deficiency. During the summer solstice, all kinds of weeds in farmland grow as fast as crops. They not only compete with crops for water, fertilizer and sunlight, but also parasitize various germs and pests. Therefore, agricultural proverbs say: Don't hoe roots and side grass in summer solstice, such as ... >>

What are the customs of summer solstice and solar terms? Summer solstice is the earliest of the 24 solar terms and the hottest season in a year, so we should pay attention to health. The customs of summer solstice mainly include eating noodles, wheat rice, wheat grains, weighing, eating dog meat and wearing jujube flowers.

As early as the 7th century BC, our ancestors determined the summer solstice by measuring the shadow of the sun, usually on June 22nd in the solar calendar. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, there were ceremonies to worship the gods on the solstice of summer. At that time, people thought that offering sacrifices to gods in the summer solstice could eliminate epidemics, famines and people's hunger in China.

The summer solstice is the hottest and the sun is the highest in a year. "Xi Zun Du Xian Manuscript" said: "The day reaches the north, the day is long and the shadow is short, so it is called the summer solstice. At best, it is excellent. " The Book of Rites also records the farming situation from the summer solstice: "On the summer solstice, the antlers are untied, cicadas begin to sing, Pinellia ternata is born, and the wooden model is glorious." Why do you cut antlers in the summer solstice? This is because the ancients thought that the deer's horn was forward, so it belonged to Yang. After the summer solstice, the yin gradually turns strong, the yang gradually weakens, and the antlers begin to fall off. If you don't cut it at this time, you will miss the season.

There are many customs on the solstice in summer, and the most popular one is eating noodles.

In most parts of our country, there is a custom of eating noodles from summer to Sunday. In the Qing Dynasty, Pan Rongbi recorded in "Ji Sheng at the Age of Emperor Jing": "It's a Japanese day, and the furniture eats cold noodles, that is, the water surface as the saying goes ... As the saying goes," We eat solstice wonton in winter and solstice noodles in summer. " . ",there is also a folk saying that" after eating the summer solstice, a thread is missing a day ". But they all eat noodles, and different places still have different ways to eat them. Beijingers love to eat Zhajiang Noodles. Stir-fry the sauce first, then cook the noodles, soak them in cold water, and then add the fried sauce to eat. Some people also mix some shredded cucumber, shredded radish and soybean sprouts, which tastes better. In some places in the south, noodles are often made into pancakes and baked with beans, vegetables, tofu and bacon. Sacrifice ancestors first, eat them after they are sacrificed, or give them to relatives and friends.

In some places, it is still a fashion to weigh yourself on this day. It is said that after being weighed on the day of summer solstice, you are not afraid of high temperature and heat. Nowadays, the custom of weighing the summer solstice is rare, but in ancient times, once you were sick, it was difficult to recover quickly. People have a soft spot for the solstice in summer. This also pinned people's good wishes for health and longevity. When weighing, men, women and children lined up to weigh, and some people reported their weight. The scene is very lively, just like a holiday. After weighing, you have to eat wheat rice or wheat grains. How to cook wheat rice? On the night before the summer solstice, women will soak the newly planted wheat in cold water. After soaking overnight, the new wheat will become round. At lunch, mix rice with rice, add some chopped fresh onions and cook in a pot. After boiling, simmer for 20 minutes. This kind of wheat rice is thick and fragrant, so eat it slowly. It's easier to eat wheat. You can directly cook the wheat for the children to eat.

Dog meat is also very popular in many places in Guangdong during the summer solstice. There is a saying: "dogs have nowhere to go from summer solstice." In other parts of our country, people usually eat dog meat in winter, which is considered to have aphrodisiac and warm-keeping effects. Moreover, they believe that eating dog meat in summer solstice can also ward off evil spirits, strengthen the body and resist the plague. There is a saying that can express their point of view very well: "After eating the dog on the solstice in summer, the west wind spreads eastward." In other words, as long as people eat dog meat from summer to day, their bodies can resist the attack of cold wind and heavy rain, and they will catch fewer colds and be healthy.

In some places, there is also the custom of wearing jujube flowers on the summer solstice. On the solstice of summer, women wear jujube flowers. It is said that jujube flowers can ward off evil spirits and are especially useful for treating leg and foot discomfort. So when they wear jujube flowers, they often say, "My feet are numb and my feet are numb, and Diduo jujube flowers are on my head."

What to eat in summer solstice, what to eat in summer solstice, what to eat in summer solstice.

Beijing

"Winter solstice jiaozi, summer solstice noodles", delicious Beijingers pay attention to eating noodles in summer solstice. According to the customs of old Beijing, lettuce and cold noodles can be eaten on the first day of the summer solstice every year, because the climate is hot at this time, eating something cold can reduce the fire and stimulate the appetite, and it will not damage the health because of the cold. In summer solstice, noodle restaurants in Beijing are very popular. No matter Sichuan cold noodles, Dandan Noodles, braised pork noodles or zhajiang noodles, all kinds of noodles are very popular.

Shaoxing

In the old days, in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, people, rich or poor, had to worship their ancestors during the summer solstice, commonly known as "making the summer solstice". In addition to the regular offerings, they also had to add a plate of Pusi cakes. However, due to the climate, the dragon boat race in Shaoxing has not been held on the Dragon Boat Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but on the solstice in summer, and this custom still exists.

Wuxi

On the solstice of summer, Wuxi people eat porridge in the morning and wonton at noon, which means chaos and harmony. There is a proverb: "Summer solstice wonton winter solstice reunion, four seasons Ankang people reunion." After eating wonton, I weigh the child, hoping that the child will gain weight and be healthy.

Mohe

Mohe County is the county with the highest latitude in China. Due to the high latitude and strong daylight in summer, the Northern Lights often appear in Mohe area. Therefore, people call Mohe County "the city that never sleeps in China" and "the city of aurora". The white night in Mohe occurs from the summer to 9 days before and after, that is, June 15 ~25. At this time, the Mohe clear sky in Wan Li is the best season for people to travel and visit. Therefore, since 1989, Mohe County has designated the annual "Summer Solstice" as a tourism festival, mainly held in Xilin Town and Arctic Village. When the summer solstice comes, thousands of people go to the Arctic Village to celebrate.

Shandong (province)

On the day of summer solstice, cold noodles are commonly eaten in all parts of Shandong Province, commonly known as water crossing, and there is a proverb "winter solstice, summer solstice in jiaozi". In Laiyang area, new wheat is recommended from summer to day, and in Huangxian (now Longkou City) area, new wheat grains can be eaten when cooked. Children weave a delicate small hedge with wheat straw and fish it into their mouths again and again in soup. It is not only a game but also a game, which is very interesting for farm life. In Pingyin area, ancestors sacrificed from summer to the sun.

South of Wuling

Eating dog meat and litchi in the summer of solstice is a "patent" that Lingnan people want to eat. Cantonese in Guangzhou, Qinzhou and Yulin in Guangxi also like to eat dog meat and lychee on the solstice in summer. It is said that dog meat and lychee are not hot together in summer solstice, and there is a saying that "fish breeds dogs in summer solstice", so the habit of eating dog meat and lychee in summer solstice continues to this day.

"Eat dog meat from summer to day, and the west wind detours", which means that as long as people eat dog meat from summer to day, their bodies can resist the attack of westerly storms, catch fewer colds and be healthy. It is based on this beautiful wish that the unique folk food culture of "dog meat from summer to the sun" came into being. Nowadays, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the scene of every household killing dogs from summer to morning no longer exists. However, the habit of eating dog meat in every household remains the same.

Summer solstice diet principle

From summer to the future, the dietary principle is "nourishing yang in spring and summer", and nourishing yang focuses on "nourishing the heart". You can drink more milk and eat more soy products, chicken and lean meat. It can not only supplement nutrition, but also achieve the effect of strengthening the heart.

In addition to a light diet during the summer solstice, you can also eat more bitter vegetables, such as bitter gourd and coriander. Bitter food has the functions of eliminating dampness, cooling and relieving summer heat, promoting diuresis and blood circulation, relieving fatigue, diminishing inflammation and reducing fever, clearing away heart fire and improving eyesight, and stimulating appetite. However, bitter food is cold, although it can clear away heat and purge fire, but it belongs to purging fire food, so it is not suitable for people with weak constitution, otherwise it will aggravate the condition.

Who divides the four solar terms: vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice? Talk about Jerry Lee's earthly branch again. The earthly branches of the upper, middle and upper three yuan in each solar term are also regular. Before describing this law, we have to talk about the problems of Mencius, Zhong and Ji in Twelve Branches. We know that there are twelve earthly branches, and the months of a year are exactly twelve, so one earthly branch dominates a month, which is called monthly construction. Build Yin in the first month, and build Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xin, Hai, Zi and Ugly from February to December. If these twelve seasons are divided into spring, summer, autumn and winter, three months is a season. This is Yin, Mao, Chen Shichun, and so on. These three months of each season are called "Meng" in the first month, "Zhong" in the second month and "Season" every three months. Therefore, Yin, Shen, Si and Hai are four Meng, Zi, Noon and Mao, Unitary is four Zhong, and Chen, Xu and Ugliness are four seasons. Now let's talk about the first support method of three yuan per yuan in each solar term. No matter which solar term, the earthly branch of the first day of Shangyuan is one of the four secondary branches, and there is no child, noon, hair and unitary; On the first day of the Central Plains, the earthly branch is one of the Four Mencius, and there is no yin, Shen, Si and Hai. The first branch of the next Yuan Dynasty is one of the four seasons, and there is no distinction between beauty and ugliness. Looking at the two points mentioned above together, the law of the first day of each solar term is: the first day of each solar term is either Jiazi or Wu Jia, or Jimao or Ji You; On the first day of the Central Plains, the main branch was either Shen Jia, Jiayin or the Second Sea. On the first day of the next Yuan Dynasty, Ganzhi was either JOE or Chen Jia, ugly or not. So judging which game this day belongs to depends on which solar term this day belongs to. On a large scale, the twelve solar terms from the winter solstice to the awn seed are all yang dun, and from the summer solstice to about the twelve solar terms are all yin dun from a small scale. After determining whether these three are yin dun or yang dun, it depends on which solar term this day belongs to, and you will know which bureau this day belongs to.

The shangyuan of a solar term does not start from the day when the solar term is paid. The first day of a solar term, sometimes before this solar term, sometimes after this solar term, is only the same day as the solar term in some cases. The first day of the solar term is called "Fu Tou". On the first day of the solar term, I ran in front of the solar term, that is, Fu Tou arrived first, but the solar term didn't arrive. This is called "super god". The first day of the solar term falls after the solar term, that is, the solar term is before Fu Tou, which is called "collecting gas". If the beginning of this solar term coincides with the solar term, that is, Fu Tou coincides with the solar term, this is called "giving". At first, Fu Tou only exceeded the solar terms by one or two days, and then more and more. After nine days, we will make a leap, that is, repeat a solar term, that is, repeat the upper, middle and lower three yuan of a solar term. For example, put a leap on the festival of Miscanthus, and the upper, middle and lower elements of Miscanthus are the sixth, third and ninth innings of Yang Dun, that is, after the ninth inning of Yuanyang Dun under Miscanthus, then the last day (the fifth day of Miscanthus), arranged in the order of day and morning, then the sixth, third and ninth innings of Yang Dun, and then the ninth inning of Yuanyang Dun from summer to morning. The triple leap is called "leap odd"

It should be noted that it is not carried out in any solar term. These two festivals are mango and heavy snow. If it weren't for these two solar terms, even ten days would not be a leap. Why put it in these two solar terms? This is because these two solar terms are just before the second day of junior high school. Yang dun starts from the solstice of winter, and Yin dun starts from the solstice of summer. The solar terms before the second and second days are all leap, that is, before Yang dun and Yin dun start, Fu Tou should be adjusted to make Fu Tou as close as possible to the solar terms, but not too much. Tropic of Capricorn

February 3-5 Hitachi Chunyu 18-20, February 5-7, spring equinox on March 20-22, Qingming on April 4-6, April 19-2 1 Grain Rain, long summer on May 5-7, and May 20-. 8, July 22-24, beginning of autumn, August 7-9, August 22-24, Bailu September 7-9, autumnal equinox September 22-24, cold dew 65438+1October 8-9, first frost 65438+1. Heavy snow 65438+February 6-8 winter solstice 65438+February 2 1-23 slight cold 65438+1October 5-7 Dahan 65438+1October 20-2 1

What does the solar term on the solstice mean? The sun shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer. Our country is in the northern hemisphere, and the days will be shorter in the future.

Is the solstice in summer the hottest time? Not necessarily, but it is definitely the longest day.