Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction of the most popular tourist attractions in Xianyang
Introduction of the most popular tourist attractions in Xianyang
The most popular tourist attraction in Xianyang
1, yuanjiacun
Yuanjiacun is located at the foot of Jiuyang Mountain in the north of Xia Yan Town, Liquan County. In the economic circle of Xixian for half an hour, it is an hour's drive from Xi 'an. It is the most popular rural tourist attraction in the whole province and even the whole country. Walking into yuanjiacun, Xia Yan Town, Liquan County, you can see the traditional buildings with blue bricks and gray tiles and carved beams and painted buildings on the folk culture street. Looking into the house through the doors and windows, there are some distinctive workshops, including freshly ground sesame oil, traditional handicrafts for making Lu Ji tofu, and processed yogurt? The scenes of traditional crafts are brilliant, dazzling and unforgettable. Climb the mountain and visit the underground palaces of Zhaoling, Wei Guifei and Princess Changle in the Tang Dynasty.
2. Ganling
Ganling, located on Liangshan Mountain, 6 kilometers north of Ganxian County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is one of the eighteen tombs of the Tang Dynasty in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province.
Ganling is a unique mausoleum in China and even in the world where two emperors and a couple were buried together. Li Zhi, the third emperor of the Tang Dynasty, and Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in China's history, are both buried in it, and they are national key cultural relics protection units.
Ganling was built in 684 AD, and it took 23 years for the project to be basically completed. Magnificent momentum. Lingqu imitates the organizational system of Chang 'an, the capital of Beijing.
Exploration shows that the total area of the inner city is 2.4 million square meters. There are Zhuque Gate in the south, Xuanwu Gate in the north, Qinglong Gate in the east and Baihu Gate in the west.
3. Zheng Guoqu
Zheng Guoqu was the first person to build a large-scale water conservancy project in Guanzhong. At the end of the Warring States period, the State of Qin penetrated. In 246 BC (the first year of Qin Shihuang), it was built by Zheng Guo, a North Korean water conservancy engineer, and was completed about ten years later. Located on the north bank of Jinghe River, 25 kilometers northwest of Jingyang County. It draws water from the water mirror in the west to Luoshui in the east, with a total length of more than 300 miles (the irrigation area is called 40,000 hectares). In the first 246 years (the first year of the King of Qin), the King of Qin adopted the advice of Zheng Guo, a Korean, and Zheng Guo presided over the construction of a large irrigation canal, which led water mirror water from the west to Luoshui in the east, with a total length of more than 300 miles. Jinghe River flows from the mountainous area of northern Shaanxi to Liquan and enters the Guanzhong Plain of Zheng Guoqu.
4. Zhao Ling
Zhaoling is the tomb of Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province. Eighteen tombs of the Tang Dynasty? The largest one in China is located on Jiuzhang Mountain, 22.5 kilometers northeast of Liquan County, Shaanxi Province. Zhaoling has a circumference of 60 kilometers and an area of 200 square kilometers. * * There are more than 180 buried tombs, which are called? The world famous mausoleum? It is the largest royal cemetery in China, with the largest number of buried tombs, and it is also a representative royal mausoleum in the Tang Dynasty.
5. Tomb of Yang Guifei
Yang Guifei's tomb is located 500 meters west of Mazai Town, Xingping County, Xianyang City. Actually, it's just Yang Guifei's cenotaph. The tomb is hemispherical and 3 meters high. The whole tomb is made of blue bricks, and there is a marble statue of Yang Guifei about 6 meters high behind the tomb. Scholars in past dynasties left a lot of love stories about Emperor Tang and Ming, which made Yang Guifei's tomb famous all over the world, and there were inscriptions carved by scholars in past dynasties around it.
6. Hanyang Mausoleum Museum
Hanyang Mausoleum Museum is located on the Weihe River in the northern suburb of Xi, Shaanxi Province. It is a modern comprehensive museum with unique architectural style, exquisite decoration and advanced display means.
After more than 30 years of archaeological exploration and excavation, it has been proved that Hanyang Mausoleum is mainly composed of mausoleum, Houling Mausoleum, burial pits in the south, burial pits in the north, ritual buildings, burial graves with prisoners, and Yangling City.
The museum has a unique architectural style, exquisite decoration, advanced display means and sunken structure, which fully protects the overall environmental features of the cemetery. In the exhibition hall of 1600 square meters, there are 1800 cultural relics unearthed in recent years, which are dazzling and beautiful.
7. Maoling Museum
Maoling Museum is located in Wuling Garden between xianyang City and Xingping City, Shaanxi Province, about 40 kilometers away from Xi. It is a museum of the dynastic history of the Western Han Dynasty, which is famous at home and abroad for the Mausoleum of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the tomb of Huo Qubing and large stone carvings. At present, there are 2 cultural relics showrooms, the story sculpture exhibition of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty 1 exhibition, and 6 stone carving halls. The museum has a large number of high-grade cultural relics and colorful exhibits. With beautiful environment and charming scenery, the museum is a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad.
8. Zhaoling Museum
Zhaoling Museum is located in the west of Xia Yan Town, Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, with a distance of 17 km and Zhaoling 14 km. This is a theme museum showing the culture and history of the early Tang Dynasty. A large number of historical relics preserved in Zhaoling Museum are not only the physical witness of the prosperous times of the early Tang Dynasty, but also the precious materials reflecting the politics, economy, military affairs and culture of the early Tang Dynasty.
9. Zhoujia courtyard
Zhoujia Courtyard is located in Mengdian Village, Luqiao Town, Sanyuan County. It is the maiden of widow Wu An, the goddaughter of Empress Dowager Cixi, and the mansion of Zhoumei Village, the minister of punishments. The original house of the Zhou family was 17 courtyard, which was destroyed by war during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty and is now the only one. The whole building has a large roof, high steps, brick and wood structure, exquisite design, reasonable layout, moderate density and rigorous structure. Bricks, wood and stone carvings in the courtyard are elegant, exquisite and lifelike. They are intuitive objects for studying and appreciating the architecture of the Qing Dynasty, and have high historical, artistic and ornamental research value.
10, Ganling Museum
The Ganling Museum was built on the site of the buried tomb of the Tang Mausoleum, which originated from the tomb of Princess Yongtai in the Tang Dynasty excavated in the early 1960s. This is the earliest and highest-ranking large female tomb excavated in Shaanxi after the founding of New China. It is also the first cultural and cultural unit established in Shaanxi to protect the Mausoleum, which is of groundbreaking significance and the earliest among peers in the country. The Mausoleum Museum, represented by Ganling Museum, constitutes the main body of Shaanxi Site Museum.
Xianyang tourism opportunities
Tourist season
Because of the topographical characteristics, it is divided into two climatic zones, with obvious differences: the southern plain has a mild climate and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 12℃ and the frost-free period is 2 13 days. In the gully region of the northern plateau, the climate is slightly cold, and winter and spring are slightly longer. The annual average temperature is below 10℃, and the frost-free period is 180 days. The average annual precipitation in the whole territory is 500? 600 mm, increasing from south to north, 50% concentrated in July, August and September, often with continuous autumn rain and long cloudy days.
Optimal travel time
It can be played all year round, and the temperature in spring and autumn is suitable, which is the best sightseeing season.
Matters needing attention in Xianyang tourism
1. The climate in northwest China is dry and dusty, so pay attention to replenish proper amount of water every day.
Because the climate and eating habits between the north and the south are very different, please take some medicines to prevent colds and stop diarrhea.
3.65438+ 10 From September to June, the temperature difference between morning and evening in Xianyang area is quite large. Please bring a long-sleeved coat.
In April,11-65438+February, the average temperature in Shaanxi is 1- 12 degrees, and the weather is dry. Please pay attention to drinking more water and keeping warm.
There are many differences between Shaanxi dialect and Mandarin. Foreigners had better study hard before coming to Xianyang to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding.
6. Traveling in Xianyang, especially catching up with some local festivals, will be crowded. Please take care of your belongings in case they are stolen.
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