Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction to tourist attractions of Shandong Customs Where is the General Administration of Shandong Customs?
Introduction to tourist attractions of Shandong Customs Where is the General Administration of Shandong Customs?
Lead: Shanhaiguan, known as the "first pass in the world", echoes Jiayuguan, the "first pass in the world" thousands of miles away. As a part of the Great Wall of Wan Li, it was once considered as the easternmost starting point of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty, and a part of it extended to Bohai Sea, so it was famous all over the world. A pass separates the inside from the outside. In the eyes of the ancients, the pass is the Central Plains, a symbol of civilization and wealth. Outside the customs, it is a vast fertile soil. Today, it is a famous tourist attraction with many cultural and natural landscapes worth visiting and watching. As a donkey friend who has been there many times and is always in high spirits and has not played enough, I think I can provide you with a guide as a reference at the right time to facilitate friends to travel.
Shanhaiguan has many scenic spots. If you like historical sites and natural scenery, you might as well visit them more and feel the beauty of nature and life.
Introduction of Shanhaiguan tourist attractions
Shanhaiguan City:
As the most important scenic spot in Shanhaiguan, it is also a famous historical and cultural city in China, and the ancient city must be visited. The whole city is connected with the Great Wall. The city is divided into four parts by two intersecting streets, and the preservation of many quadrangles makes the ancient city more elegant and simple, full of street flavor. The scenic spots that must be visited here include the first pass in the world, the Great Wall Museum, the Wang Family Courtyard, Company commanders mansion Scenic Area, Zhenyuan Escort Agency, the Great Tragedy Hospital and so on. Personally, I prefer the Wang Family Courtyard, which was the largest family in Shanhaiguan in those days, with a rich side, quiet and simple, small and exquisite. The Great Wall Museum can be visited for free, which brings together the Great Wall culture and is of great educational significance. If the tour starts at eight o'clock in the morning, it is recommended to take your time and take a walk on the street, which will take you about one morning.
Old faucet:
Laolongtou is located about six kilometers outside Shanhaiguan, where the Great Wall enters the sea. Before 1990, it was generally believed that this was the starting point of the Ming Great Wall. If you enlarge the map, you can see the Great Wall winding down from the old faucet, cutting off the passage from the inside to the outside, so it is a battleground for military strategists. The old dragon head scenic spot is not big, and there are buildings such as garrison, Longwuying, Chenghailou and Haishen Temple. Every year, the "Dragon Head Up on February 2" temple fair is held here, which is also one of the must-see attractions to visit Shanhaiguan.
Meng Jiangnv Temple:
Located about six kilometers outside Shanhaiguan, it is the legendary ancestral temple of Meng Jiangnu. The scenic spot is small and exquisite, full of Qin and Han colors. There is a statue of Meng Jiangnv in the temple, with inscriptions by Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Those who like to visit historic sites can come and have a look, and the tour can be completed in about an hour.
Cape Mountain:
Cape Mountain is famous for its strange dangers, which integrates mountains, cities and temples. The sunrise scenery here is excellent, but ordinary tourists rarely spend the night in the mountains. Jiao Shan Great Wall is also a part of Wan Li Great Wall, where you can fully feel the greatness of the Great Wall project.
Changshoushan:
Changshou Mountain plus Five Foshan Scenic Area is highly recommended. Because the road is flat, there are no steep mountains, but the scenery is unique and there are many scenic spots. Especially Yang Xuandong and Wufoshan. It can not only lead the way of nature, but also lament the ingenuity of human resources. There will be a special tourist line in the tourist season every year. Visitors can buy tickets online or at scenic spots. As the scenic spots are relatively large and far away from the urban area, it is recommended to have a good time early.
Ledao Ocean Park:
An entertainment paradise for young people, a summer resort mainly playing with water. There are many amusement projects in Ledao Ocean Park, which are very suitable for young people and children. All kinds of projects make you have fun. There are also dolphin shows, Ocean Park and so on, which are very suitable for the whole family and couples, gay friends!
Lake Yansai:
Known as the northern Small Guilin, it has a beautiful environment and picturesque scenery. The combination of scenery and scenery is an excellent beauty to find a quiet place to visit. Friends who want to enjoy nature must come and play!
Shanhaiguan has convenient transportation, railway stations extend in all directions, and civil aviation airports can also reach many cities. It is convenient to go to Qinhuangdao by bus. There are many snacks, which can be bought online and eaten everywhere. They are cheap and good. Needless to say, searching on the Internet can solve everything now.
Anyway, welcome to Shanhaiguan!
What are the tourist attractions in Shanhaiguan?
Shanhaiguan tourist attractions:
First of all, the old faucet
Laolongtou is located in the southeast of Shanhaiguan, the first pass in the world, on the coast of Bohai Sea, 4 kilometers away from Shanhaiguan scenic spot, and is the eastern starting point of the Ming Great Wall. The Great Wall of Wan Li, like a dragon, spans the land of China, and its eastern end goes straight into the sea south of Shanhaiguan, just like a high faucet, so it is called the "old faucet". The Old Dragon Head consists of Shicheng, Haishen Temple, Jinglutai, Nanhai Kouguan, Ninghaicheng and Chenghailou, which was built by Qi Jiguang, a hero who fought against the Japanese invaders in the Ming Dynasty. The old faucet goes deep into the sea, with fresh air and soft beach, which is an excellent place to watch the sunrise at sea.
The old faucet extends into the Bohai Sea for about 20 meters and is made of huge stones, half at sea level and half underwater. It is said that at the beginning of construction, many iron pots were buried under the sea level to reduce the influence of seawater on buildings, and the unique construction method was recorded in the history of architecture.
Chenghai Building stands tall above the old faucet, which is the absolute commanding height of the old faucet. Chenghai Building was built in Ming Dynasty, and rebuilt in Qing Kang Gan years. Upstairs, there is a plaque inscribed by Sun Chengzong, a great scholar in Ming Dynasty, and Chenghai Building inscribed by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. The wall of the building is inlaid with several lying tablets inscribed by historical celebrities, and the cultural relics unearthed near the old faucet are displayed in the building. There is a unique stone tablet on the platform of the third floor in the south of Chenghai Building, which is engraved with four vigorous Chinese characters: "Open the sky and the moon". Standing upstairs, you can see the vast sea in the south and countless beacon towers in Xiongguan in the north.
Ninghai City is an important part of the military defense system of the old leader and the most complete and grand military camp in China in the Ming Dynasty. There are military camps in the city: Longwuying; Official residence of military attache: Garrison and General Affairs Department; There are temples dedicated to pioneers and generals, as well as Longwang Temple and Guandi Temple blessed by God.
Second, Shanhaiguan
Shanhaiguan, also known as the first pass in the world, is located in Shanhaiguan District in the northeast of Qinhuangdao City. Shanhaiguan Pass was built in Ming Dynasty, with Yanshan Mountain in the north and Bohai Sea in the east. Chengguan, with a complete defense system, is an important military fortress in ancient times. In ancient times, it was often said that "the inside of the customs is closed to the outside world", based on Shanhaiguan. Shanhaiguan is one of the important passes in the eastern part of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. Echoing Jiayuguan in the west section, it is the beginning and the end of each other. It has the reputation of "the first level in the world".
Shanhaiguan Guancheng is about 4 kilometers in circumference and is connected with the Great Wall. The Ming city walls in the ancient city are well preserved, and most of the main streets and lanes are well preserved, making the ancient city more elegant and simple. The most striking thing about the ancient city is the Zhenyuan Building at the east gate of Guancheng, the "No.1 Gate Tower in the World". The tower stands high above the Great Wall and overlooks all the fields. Boarding the tower, you can overlook the panoramic view of Shanhaiguan City and the scenery outside Shanhaiguan.
Zhenyuan Building is surrounded by Jingbian Building, Lulin Building, Muying Building, Weiyuan Hall, Wengcheng, Dongluo City, Great Wall Museum and other buildings, but most of them have been destroyed except the Great Wall Museum. However, from the layout of the site, we can get a general understanding of the architectural style of China ancient city defense. Then walk into the ancient city, taste the local special snacks, and appreciate the customs of Shanhaiguan by the way.
Shanhaiguan scenic spot is not only a military fortress with a long history, but also a tourist summer resort with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. With the Great Wall as the main line, more than 90 scenic spots and historical sites have been developed in the scenic area, including Laolongtou, Mengjiangnv Temple, Jiaoshan, Changshou Mountain, Yansai Lake and Wang Jia Courtyard. The distance between scenic spots is not far, and the transportation is convenient, so you can play by the way.
Second, the world's first level
The first pass in the world is a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, the first batch of 5A-level tourist attractions in China, and an advanced unit to create a national civilized scenic tourist area. "The vast Jieshi cave, this is a natural work. Guangdong is just the king of Zhongshan, and business has begun to develop!
"The first pass in the world" is the first pass at the eastern starting point of the Great Wall in Wan Li, the dividing line between the inside and outside the customs, and an important barrier for Beijing, the capital of the Ming Dynasty. It is surrounded by mountains and seas, so it is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Guancheng was founded in 138 1 year. Guancheng, Wengcheng, Luocheng, Yicheng, Shaocheng and dotted beacon towers and docks have formed a scientific, complete and rigorous military defense system. Because of its unique architecture, it stood out among many dangerous customs of the Great Wall in Wan Li in the Ming Dynasty and was known as "the lock and key in two cities are unparalleled"
3. Ledao Ocean Theme Park
Ledao Ocean Theme Park is located on the south side of Longhai Avenue in Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao City, adjacent to Laolongtou Scenic Area. This is a famous marine theme park. The park can play many entertainment projects, watch aquariums and animal shows, and swim in the sea. It is a good place to visit Qinhuangdao in summer.
Ledao Ocean Theme Park is large-scale, about 700 meters long and built by the sea. There are several major areas in the park, such as Happy Bay Area, Main Cultural Square Area, Water Park Area, Food Street, Beach Area, Sports and Leisure Area. Usually play slowly in the park for about half a day.
It is essential to experience many entertainment projects in Ledao Ocean Theme Park. There are not only ordinary amusement parks, but also seaside-themed water sports, and you can swim in the sea by the sea. Most of the projects in the park are included in the tickets (speedboats, boats, karts and other projects need to be charged separately), so you can enjoy yourself. Visiting the aquarium and watching animal performances is also one of the essential projects. On the east side of the park, there are Sea Lion Bay, Seal Bay, Turtle Bay, polar museum, Shark Museum and Finding Nemo, all of which can be entered (free viewing, extra charge for taking photos with animals). In addition, there is a children's play pool on the west side of the park, and there are many projects suitable for children to play, so you can take them there.
Fourth, Yansai Lake.
Yansai Lake is an artificial lake built in 1974, also known as shihe reservoir, located in the northwest of Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao City. Full of green, an artificial lake with continuous mountains and dense trees and surrounded by mountains, has a very elegant environment. It is also known as "Little Jiangnan in the North". In the scenic area, there are many children's amusement facilities. Visitors can also take a cruise to visit the lake and watch the small zoo, which is full of fun and is one of the choices for Qinhuangdao tourism.
The visit to Yansai Lake Scenic Area is roughly divided into three parts. The first is to take a cable car to the mountain near the lake and overlook the lake and the surrounding mountains. The view is wide and the scenery is spectacular. In the off-season, the cable car will be out of service, so you can walk up the mountain and get there in about half an hour. The second is to take a cruise to the lake and swim around the lake for about 25 minutes. The third is to see the zoo and play with amusement facilities. There are two places in the zoo, namely, the bird forest and the squirrel garden, where you can see cute little squirrels and beautiful and proud peacocks. Entertainment facilities include bumper cars and so on. It is suitable for taking children to have fun.
It takes about half a day to visit the scenic spot, but it should be noted that every weekend and holiday, the scenic spot will be overcrowded, and each project will have to queue for a long time. Please try to go at the wrong peak.
V. Meng Jiangnu Temple
Meng Jiangnv Temple, also known as Zhennv Temple, is located in the back hill of Wangfu Shi Cun, about 6 kilometers east of Shanhaiguan. The construction of Meng Jiangnu Temple is the product of the folk story "Meng Jiangnu cries over the Great Wall". There are two halls in the temple. In the front hall, there is a statue of Meng Jiangnu, and the left and right sides are served by boys and girls. The walls on both sides are inlaid with inscriptions, including those of Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. The back hall was originally used by Guanyin, and there is a "Wang Mi Stone" behind it. There is a pit on the stone, which is said to be the footprint of Meng Jiangnv Wang Fu. There is a stone platform next to it, and there is a clothes-vibrating pavilion behind it, which is where Meng Jiangnv changes clothes. There are two reefs in the Bohai Sea, 4 kilometers southeast of the temple, which are called the tomb of Meng Jiangnv.
Mengjiangnv Temple is the product of folk culture derived from the Great Wall culture. Newcomers to Mengjiangnv Temple often feel deeply about the profound meaning of the 108 stone steps, and even lament the tenacious "vitality" of this small temple after thousands of years. There is a statue of Meng Jiangnv in front of the temple, with the dragon "immortal" on the banner and couplets on both sides: "Qin is here, and the Great Wall of Wan Li builds resentment; Jiang Nv is still alive. A thousand years later, Shi Mingzhen "truly reflects people's love and hate for Meng Jiangnv and Qin Shihuang. Known as "the world's first strange union", "the sea is falling toward the DPRK; The cloud is long and long "(h m: i shu ǐ chao, zhāo zhāo cháo, zhāo Chao zhāo Lu;; On the surface, it is a word game, but it contains the philosophy of life, which makes future generations have infinite reverie, from which Chang Chang zháng zháng profound connotation and details of China culture.
Sixth, Jiao Shan.
Jiao Shan is located 3 kilometers north of Shanhaiguan, the highest mountain barrier in the north of Shanhaiguan, with an altitude of 5 19 meters. Its peak is a flat project that can accommodate hundreds of people. There are huge rocks, like dragons with horns. Its main attractions are Jiao Shan Great Wall, Hanmen Pass and Seven Immortals Temple.
The Great Wall of Jiao Shan includes the Dapingding, the main peak of Jiao Shan, with a panoramic view of the distant mountains and offshore waters, and a panoramic view of the beauty inside and outside the Great Wall. Hanmen Pass is a pass at the southern foot of Jiao Shan, which consists of two parts: a tower and a platform. Its geographical position is very dangerous and it is one of the top ten passes in Shanhaiguan. Qi Xian Temple is a brick and wood structure building in the Great Wall of Jiao Shan. There is a great wonder in the temple called Yushan Temple. It is a unique scenery in Jiao Shan in summer. The foot of the mountain is falling, but the sky is clear and the sun is hanging high in the temple. Sometimes it's raining cats and dogs in the temple, but it's late in the morning at the foot of the mountain. The distance between the two places is close, and the scenery is very different, which is amazing.
Jiao Shan Scenic Area integrates mountains, cities and temples. The gate is designed in imitation of the architectural form of the Ming Dynasty castle. It is shaped like a "mountain". The inscription "Blue Sea Peak" on the back was written by the contemporary poet He Jingzhi. There is a poem saying: "Since ancient times, Guancheng has been in danger, and nature is in danger at Jiaoshan. The Great Wall hangs upside down on the peak overlooking Guancheng. " Enough to prove the danger of Cape Mountain. In a deep and quiet corner of Jiao Shan, there is a quaint and elegant ancient temple-Qixian Temple. Xiao Xian, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, Lang Zhanrong, Zuo Fu of the Ministry of War, and Ji Zheng, an imperial historian, all lived here and devoted themselves to their studies, so they are known as the "cradle of Shanhaiguan culture" and have built the Kuixing Pavilion. People who like classical literature can come here to feel Xiao Xian and others studying hard at the cold window. When you visit Qixian Temple in summer and autumn rainy season, you may encounter "the mountain temple is too clear, the rain is below, and the eyes are above." Looking down at the dragon fight in front of the steps, the sun and the moon are hanging high outside the threshold.
Seven, Shanhaiguan International Ice and Snow World
Shanhaiguan International Ice and Snow World originated from Harbin's ice and snow art, and successfully realized the myth that the ice moved north to the south. The world of ice and snow is artificially refrigerated, covering an area of 1000 square meters. The temperature in the museum is-10 degrees, and the ice consumption reaches 1000 tons. It took nearly two months for many international ice and snow sculptors to make painstaking efforts to build more than 30 scenic spots and more than 70 exquisite works in the exhibition hall.
This ice and snow art exhibition is divided into seven major themes, namely, the Great Wall of Wan Li, the Hidden Swallow in the Imperial Capital, the scenic spots in China, Buddhist etiquette, the Northeast Farm Courtyard, the Children's Paradise and the Ice and Snow World. It has achieved a step-by-step effect.
Eight, Changshou Mountain
Changshou Mountain Scenic Area is located 9 kilometers northeast of Shanhaiguan City. This is a beautiful hill with strange rocks, trees and water. The environment is beautiful. Walking in the mountains feels fresh and comfortable, which is a good place for local people to relax. There are two hiking routes in Changshou Mountain Scenic Area, one is the subjective light route, which takes about 3 hours to walk the stone steps, and the other is the highway, which climbs about 1 hour.
Ordinary tourists will choose trails for sightseeing and exercise. There are many landscapes in the mountains, such as Diaoyang Cave, Imperial Doctor Grottoes and Thin Man Forest of Steles. Hangyang Cave is a natural cave with a height of more than ten meters. After entering the cave, you can see the stone carvings left here by scholars and tourists of all ages, as well as the Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and Lohan. The Imperial Doctor Grottoes are statues dug in the mountains, including Li Shizhen and Zhang Zhongjing. Shouzi stele forest is a stone with various fonts of "Shouzi" on it, where you can make a wish and pray for your loved ones.
Shanhaiguan tourist attractions and tickets
Shanhaiguan tourist attractions: Mengjiangnv Temple, Laolongtou and the first ancient city in the world (the first watchtower in the world, Jingbian Building, Muying Building, Lulin Building, Ruilian Pavilion Park and Wengcheng).
Ticket price: 50 yuan in peak season (implementation time: 20 18 10 1). Joint ticket (including the experience tour of the old dragon head and the first ancient city in the world): 120.00 yuan. Joint ticket (including the experience tour of Mengjiangnu Temple and the first ancient city in the world): 90.00 yuan. Joint ticket (including Laolongtou and Mengjiangnv Temple): 90.00 yuan. Joint ticket (including Meng Jiangnu Temple, Meng Jiangnu Temple and the experience tour of the world's first ancient city): 200.00 yuan.
Extended data
Introduction of main scenic spots in Shanhaiguan:
The first pass in the world: The first pass in the world is located in Shanhaiguan District, which is known as "the lock and key of the two capitals are unparalleled, and the Great Wall of Wan Li is the first pass". Including the world's first building, Jingbian Building, Muying Building, Lulin Building, Ruilianting Park, Wengcheng, Guan Yi Square and the 1350-meter-long Ming Plain Great Wall landscape.
Laolongtou: the coast of Bohai Sea, 4 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan, Hebei Province, was once considered as the eastern starting point of the Ming Great Wall before 1990. The terrain of the old dragon head is high and steep, and there is a "Shicheng into the sea" built by Qi Jiguang, the main commander of Jiyun Town in the Ming Dynasty. Entering Shicheng into the sea is like a dragon head diving into the sea, making waves, hence the name "Old Dragon Head".
Mengjiangnv Temple: Mengjiangnv Temple, also known as Zhennv Temple, is located in the back hill of Wangfu Shi Cun, about 6 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan, Hebei Province. It consists of the Virgin Temple and the Mengjiangnv Garden. Meng Jiangnu Temple was built to commemorate Meng Jiangnu, the product of the folk story "Meng Jiangnu cries over the Great Wall".
Reference source Baidu Encyclopedia-Shanhaiguan
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