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: Overview of countries-> -> Africa; the Sudan

general situation

common

Country names: Sudan and the Republic of China.

Official name: Republic of Sudan

National flag: It consists of four colors: green, red, white and black. The side near the flagpole is a green triangle, and the right flag is composed of red, white and black parallel wide strips with the same width from top to bottom.

National emblem: a desert eagle spreading its wings proudly. There is a ribbon at the top of the emblem that spans between the eagle's head and wings, and a ribbon around the eagle's body at the bottom of the emblem. The inscription "Our cause will win" and the official name of Sudan are written on the upper and lower ribbons in Arabic respectively.

National anthem: Soldiers of God

Physical geography: Sudan is located in the middle reaches of the Nile River in the northeast of Africa, bordering Egypt in the north, Central Africa, Chad and Libya in the west, Kenya, Uganda and Zaire in the south, and the Red Sea, Ethiopia and Eritrea in the east. The whole territory is a great basin depression from south to north, with grassland swamp in the south, grassland in the middle, and blue-white Nile confluence and terrace in the north. Eastern and western Sudan are plateaus. The eastern plateau is the western slope of the Ethiopian Plateau in East Africa, and this section is the Nubian desert. In the west are the Korfando Plateau and the Dafour Plateau, which are the southeast edge of the Libyan desert. There are mountains along the Red Sea in the northeast of Sudan, Nuba in the middle, Myra in the west and Tegotona in the south. Mount Kenetti on the southern border is 3187m above sea level, which is the highest peak in China. The Nile runs through the whole country from north to south. The blue and white Nile meet in Khartoum, and there are several waterfalls downstream. There are many tributaries of the White Nile in the south. Sudan has a tropical desert climate and a tropical grassland climate, and is one of the hottest countries in the world. Khartoum, the capital, is a famous "world stove". The north is hot and dry, and the temperature can reach about 40-50℃ in the hottest season from June to September. The Red Sea coast is hot and humid in summer and rainy in winter, with an average annual temperature of 29.2℃. April-September in the south is rainy season, with heavy rain. From north to south, the annual precipitation increased from 3mm in the northernmost part to 400mm in the middle, 80mm in the south and 1500mm in the southernmost part, and the national average annual precipitation was less than100 mm. Every year from May to July, storms from the Sahara desert in the northwest often wreak havoc.

Location: Sudan is located in the northeast of Africa, across the middle reaches of the Nile, bordering Egypt in the north, Central African Republic, Chad and Libya in the west, Kenya, Uganda and Zaire in the south, and the Red Sea, Ethiopia and Eritrea in the east.

Area: 25058 12 km2 (the largest country in Africa)

Land use-cultivated land 5.4%, permanent grassland 46.3%, forest 18.9%, other 29.4% (mainly desert), per capita cultivated land 1. 1 mu; The coastline is -853 kilometers long; The land boundary line is -7696 kilometers long.

Area: 2505812m2. Kilometers (the largest country in Africa)

Land use -5.4% is cultivated land; Permanent grassland accounts for 46.3%; 18.9% forest and woodland; 29.4% others (mainly desert); Cultivated land per capita-1. 1 mu; Coastline -853 kilometers; The land border is 7,696 kilometers long.

Population: over 34 million (200 1)

Density-15 person/km2; Urban population accounts for 22.5%; The annual growth rate is 2.3% (2000); Average life expectancy is 58 years (2000).

Population; More than 34 meters. (200 1)

Density-15 residence. Every square. Kilometers. ; Urban pop music. -22.5%; Growth rate-2.3% per year (2000); Average value. Life expectancy -58 years (2000).

Capital: Khartoum; Population-about 4 million (2000)

Capital: Khartoum; Population: 4 million (2000)

Time: 2 hours earlier than GMT, 6 hours later than Beijing time.

Time: 2 hours. 6 hours earlier than GMT. Later than Beijing time.

Language: Arabic is the official language, and Nubian, Nile-hammett, Sudanese and English are also common languages.

Language: Arabic is the official language. Nubian, Nile-hammett, Sudanese and English are also spoken.

Ethnic composition: Black 52%, Arab 39%, Beja 2%, others 7%.

Ethnic composition: 52% black; Arabs account for 39%; Beja-2%; Other -7%.

Religion: Sunni Muslims (mostly living in the north) account for 70%, local religions account for 25%, and Christianity (mostly living in the south) accounts for 5%.

Religion: Suni Muslims (mainly in the north), accounting for 70%; Indigenous beliefs-25%; Christianity (mostly in the south) -5%.

Currency: 1 dinar = 100 piaster = 1000 milin; 1 USD = 256 dinars (19991October) (1March 999, the original Sudanese pound was replaced by a new dinar).

Currency: 1 dinar = 100 piaster = 1 0,000 milimeters, 1 USD =256 dinars (10/999).

Festivals (200 1): Independence Day, National Day (1), Eid al-Adha (March 6), Islamic New Year (March 26), Uprising Day (1985 military coup anniversary, April 6), HSBC Festival (April 6).

(Note: Islamic festivals depend on the moon. )

Holidays (20065438+0); 1 month/day (Independence Day, National Day), March 6 (Eid al-Adha, Sacrifice Festival), March 26 (Islamic New Year), April 6 (Uprising Day, 1 985 coup anniversary), April 16 (Islamic New Year) June 30th (Revolution Day),1February 17 (Id al-Fitr, end of Ramadan),1February 22nd.

The date of Islamic festivals is determined by the scene of the moon, which may be slightly different from that given above.

Administrative Districts: 199 1 officially implemented federalism, and the whole country was divided into 9 states and subordinate 66 provinces. 1The constitutional decree promulgated in February 1994 re-divided the whole country into 26 states. Replace the former administrative regions and provinces.

Local government: The government issued a constitutional decree to amend the federal system and established 26 autonomous prefectures, replacing the previous ones. Each state is headed by a governor. Each state has its own cabinet and elected legislative committee.

Major cities: Khartoum, Omdurman, North Khartoum, Port Sudan, Kassala, wad medani, El Obeid, Juba, Wau, Darif, Kusti, Nyala, El Fasher and Atbala.

Major cities: Khartoum, Omdurman, Halttu Bachri, Port Sudan, Kassala, wad medani, El Obeid, Juba, Wau, GueDarif, Kusti, Nyala, El Fasher and Atbala.

Politics: After the soldiers headed by Bashir came to power, the Revolutionary Salvation Command Committee was established to exercise government power, the transitional constitution formulated by 1985 was frozen, political parties were banned, and the activities of all unofficial institutions were stopped. The military government regards achieving domestic peace, ending the civil war in the south and developing the economy as its policy agenda. 199 1 year, announcing the implementation of Islamic law throughout the country (except the three southern provinces). 1992 Establishment of the National Transitional Council (Provisional Parliament). 1993, Bashir was replaced as president and directly led the civilian cabinet. 1In February 1994, the Transitional Council decided to divide the whole country into 26 states. 1In March 1996, the first presidential election since 1989 was held. Bashir was elected president and the National Assembly was established.

A brief history of this country

brief history

The word Sudan means "black country". This is a country with a long history. In the old kingdom of Egypt, Sudan was a part of Egypt. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, Sudan was ruled by Egyptian Mohamed Alipasha. From 65438 to the 1970s, Britain began to expand into Sudan. 188 1 year, mohamed ahmed, the religious leader of Sudan, declared himself "the savior", led the armed uprising of the Sudanese people, resisted the invasion of British and Egyptian troops, and established the kingdom of Mahdi in 1885. 1898 Britain reoccupied Sudan. 1899 was then under the "* * * management" of Britain and Egypt. 195 1 year, Egypt abolished the "* * *" agreement. 1953 Britain and Egypt reached an agreement on Sudan's self-determination. 1954, 1, to establish an autonomous government; 1956, 1 declared independence and the Republic was established. 19851February 6 16, the country name was changed from the Democratic Republic of Sudan to the Republic of Sudan.

For a long time, this country was ruled by foreign countries, Egypt and Rome. /kloc-In the 1970s, Britain began to expand into Sudan. 188 1 year, a Muslim leader named mohamed ahmed called himself Mahdi and led a successful uprising against Britain and Egypt. He founded the Mahdi Empire in 1885. 1898 After Britain reconquered Sudan, Sudan was jointly administered by Britain and Egypt in 1899. 195 1 year, Egypt abrogated the Co-governance Agreement, and 1953 reached an agreement with Britain on Sudan's self-determination. Sudan established an autonomous government in 1954 1 month and declared its independence as a republic in 1 1956/month. It was renamed the Republic of Sudan on 20061February 65438. 1985.

head of the state

head of the state

The president is the head of state and government and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. He is elected by universal suffrage for a term of five years.

The president is the head of state and government and the commander-in-chief of the army. The president is elected by universal suffrage for a term of five years.

President: Omar Hassan Ahmed Al-Bashir (re-elected on February 29th, 2000, 1993, 10-)

President: Omar Hassan Ahmed Al-Bashir (Bacher)

First Vice President: Ali Osman Mohamed Taha (1Feb-998-)

First Vice President: Ali Osman Mohamed Taha

Second Vice President: George Congur

Second Vice President: George Congo

Successive heads of state (after 1958):

Heads of state in history):

Ibrahim Abd (195811-kloc-0/9641,Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces; 1964165438+10-65438+June 0965, Chairman of the Supreme Council of China)

Ibrahim Abboud

Saeed Ismail azari (Chairman of the Supreme Council of the State, June 1965 to May 1969)

Saeed Ismail azari

Gaafar Mohamed Nimeri (65438+ May 0969- 197 1 Month 65438+Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Committee; 197 1 year1October-1the first president in April, 985)

Jaafar Mohamed Nimeri

Abdul rahman mohamed hassan Suva Dahab (April1985-April 1986, Chairman of the Transitional Military Commission)

Abdul rahman mohamed hassan suvar Dahab

Ahmet ari Merghany (Chairman of the Supreme Council, May1986-July 1989)

Ahmet ari Merghany

Omar Hassan Ahmed Bashir (July 65438+June 0989 -654381October 09931October, Chairman of the National Salvation Revolution Command Committee, June 65438 +09931October-,President.

Omar Hasan Ahmad Al Bashir

legislative

legislative

1In March 1996, Sudan held its first election since 1989 (there was no election in the southern 10 constituency), and a four-year National Assembly was established to replace the National Transitional Council, a temporary legislature appointed by the President in February 1992. Sudan's National Assembly is the highest authority in the country. From June to February 2000, Sudan held presidential and parliamentary elections. On February 29th, 65438, Bashir, the presidential candidate of Sudan's ruling National Congress Party, won the general election and was re-elected. The new Sudanese Parliament has 360 seats, of which 270 are directly elected and 90 are appointed by the President.

On February 5th, 20001,ahmad ibrahim Tahar, adviser on peace affairs to Sudanese President Bashir, was elected as the speaker of the new Sudanese National Assembly, and Angelo Beda and Abdallah Ahmed Hardallu were elected as deputy speakers respectively.

National Assembly

National Assembly

Speaker: ahmad ibrahim Tahar (20065438+0 February 5-)

Speaker: ahmad ibrahim Tahar

Deputy Speaker:

Deputy spokesman:

Angelo Beda (20065438+0 February 5-)

Angelo Beda

Abdallah Ahmed Hardallu (20065438+0 February 5-)

Abdallah Ahmed Hardallu

administrative setup

executive

The president leads the cabinet without a prime minister.

The Cabinet is directly led by the President, and there is no post of Prime Minister.

Cabinet of Sudan (February 22, 2006, 5438+0-)

Cabinet of Sudan

On February 22nd, 20001year, Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir announced the formation of a new Sudanese government. This is the first time that he reshuffled the government after his successful re-election as president at the end of 2000. The new government consists of two ministers of state in the presidential palace, five presidential advisers, 28 federal ministers and 20 ministers of state. The ministers of defense, foreign affairs, information, justice, labor, transportation, energy, water conservancy and irrigation of the previous government retained their original posts.

Minister of Defence: Bakri Hassan Salih

Minister of Defence: Bakri Hassan Salih

Minister of External Relations: Mustafa Osman Ismail

Minister of External Relations: Mustafa Osman Ismail

Interior Minister: Abdul-Rahim mohamed hussein

Interior Minister: Abdul-Rahim mohamed hussein

Minister of Justice: Ali Mohammad Osman Yassin

Minister of Justice: Ali Mohammad Osman Yassin

Minister of Finance and Economy: Abdul-Rahim & #183; Mahmoud & #183; Hamdi.

Minister of Finance and Economy: Abdul-Rahim Mahmoud hamdi.

Minister of Information and Communication: Ghazi Salahuddin Atabani

Minister of Information and Communication: Ghazi Salahuddin Atabani

Minister of Foreign Trade: Abdulla Hameed Moussa Kasha

Minister of Foreign Trade: abdulla hameed Moussa Kasha

Minister of Industry and Investment: Jalal Yusuf Mohammad Digueres.

Minister of Industry and Investment: Jalal Yusuf Mohammad Digueres.

Minister of International Cooperation: Seddik Sharif Hindi

Minister of International Cooperation: Seddik Sharif Hindi

Minister of Science and Technology: zubair Bachel Taha

Minister of Science and Technology: zubair Bashir Taha

Minister of Culture and Tourism: Abdul-Baset Abdul-MayDejiddin

Minister of Culture and Tourism: Abdul-Baset Abd-Al-medzhid

Minister of Energy and Mining: awad Ahmed Jaz

Minister of Energy and Mines: awad Ahmed Ghazi

Minister of Agriculture and Forestry: Majetub Khalifa Ahmed

Minister of Agriculture and Forestry: Majzub Khalifa Ahmed

Minister of Irrigation and Water Resources: Kamal Ali Mohammed

Minister of Irrigation and Water Resources: Kamal Ali Mohammed

Minister of Animal Resources: Riek Gai.

Minister of Animal Resources: Rick Gay

Minister of Transport: Ram akol

Minister of Transport: Ram akol

Minister of Roads and Bridges: Mohamed Tahir Eila

Minister of Roads and Bridges: Mohamed Tahar Ella

Minister of Environment and Urban Development: Tedjini & #183; Adam & #183; Tahar.

Minister of Environment and Urban Development: Al Tigani Adam Tahir

Minister of Education: Ali Temime Fartak

Minister of Education: Ali Tamim Fartak

Minister of Higher Education: Mubarak Mohamed Ali Majetub

Minister of Higher Education: Mubarak Mohamed Ali Majzoub

Minister of Social Welfare and Development: Samia & #183; Ahmed & #183; Muhammad.

Minister of Social Welfare and Development: Samia Ahmed Mohammed.

Minister of Donation and Guidance: issam & #183; Ahmed & #183; Bachel.

Minister of Religious Endowment and Guidance: issam Ahmed Bacher

Minister of Labor and Administrative Reform: Alison Manani Magaya.

Minister of Labor and Administrative Reform: Alison Manani Magaya

Minister of Health: Ahmed Ballal Osman

Minister of Health: Ahmed Balalle Osman (Ahmed Ballal Osman)

Minister of Youth and Sports: Hassan Osman Ritzk

Minister of Youth and Sports: Hassan Osman Ritzk

Minister of Aviation: Joseph Malwal

Minister of Aviation: Joseph Marr Waal

Minister of Cabinet Affairs: Hadi abdullah mohammed awad

Minister of Cabinet Affairs: Hadi abdullah mohammed awad

Minister of Parliamentary Affairs: Abdul Basit Saleh Sabdalat

Minister of Parliamentary Affairs: Abdul Basit Saleh Sabdalat

Minister of Presidential Affairs: Salah Ahmed Mohamed Saleh

Minister of Presidential Affairs: Salah Ahmed Mohamed Saleh

Minister of Federal Government: Nafi Ali Nafi

Minister of Federal Government: Nafi Ali Nafi

Minister of State, Ministry of National Defense: Ibrahim Chams-Eddine (200 1.4.4 plane crash)

Minister of State, Ministry of Defence: Ibrahim chams-Eddin.

Minister of State for Federal Government Agencies:

Minister of State of the Federal Government Agency:

Mohamed ahmed Fadel

Mohamed ahmed Fadel

Salman Suleiman Safi

Salmin Suleiman Safi

Makwai Tingjie

makwaj tinj

Minister of State of the Council of Ministers: Kamal Abdelateef.

Minister of State of the Council of Ministers: Kamal Abdullatif

Minister of State for External Relations: Tedkini Fadel.

Minister of State, Ministry of Foreign Relations: Tidjani Fadel

Minister of State for Foreign Affairs: Shol Deng.

Minister of State, Ministry of Foreign Relations: Sauer Deng

Minister of State for the Interior: Ahmed Mohamed Assi

Minister of State, Ministry of the Interior: Ahmed Mohammad Asi

Minister of State for Finance: Aluzoubel ahmed hassan

Minister of State, Ministry of Finance: Aluzoubel ahmed hassan.

Minister of State for Information and Communication: Taeb & #183; Mustaff

Minister of State for Information and Communication: Taeb Mustaf

Minister of State for Justice: ali ahmed Karti

Minister of State, Ministry of Justice: ali ahmed Karti

Minister of State for International Cooperation: Adam Baloh.

Minister of State for International Cooperation: Adam Barlow

Minister of State for Science and Technology: Jamal mohamed hussein

Minister of State of Ministry of Science and Technology:

Jamal mohamed hussein

Minister of State for Culture and Tourism: Sidiq Mujtaba

Minister of State, Ministry of Culture and Tourism: Sidiq Mujtaba

Minister of State for Industry and Investment: Ali Ahmed Osman

Minister of State, Ministry of Industry and Investment: Ali Ahmed Osman

Minister of State for Irrigation: Osman abdullah mohammed Hassan

Minister of State of the Ministry of Irrigation: Osman abdullah mohammed Hassan

Minister of State for Transport: Hassan Moussa Safi

Minister of Communications: Hassan Moussa Safi

Minister of State for Agriculture: Abdul-Gabal Hussein

Minister of State, Ministry of Agriculture: Abdel-Gabbar Hussain

Minister of State for Education: mohammed abu Zeid Mustafa

Minister of State, Ministry of Education: mohammed abu Zeid Mustafa

Minister of State for Aviation: mohamed hassan Bashi

Minister of State, Ministry of Aviation: mohamed hassan Bashi

Successive prime ministers:

Saeed Ismail azari (1954.1-1956.7)

Saeed Ismail azari

Abdullah Khalil (1956.7-1958.11)

Abdullah Khalil

Ibrahim Abdul (1958.11-1964.10)

Ibrahim Abboud

Sal Hatim Khalifa (1964.10-1965.6)

Sir Hatim Khalifa

Mohamed ahmed Mahgub (1965.6- 1966.7)

Mohamed ahmed Mahgub

Sadik Mehdi (1966.7- 1967.5)

Seddik Mehdi

Mohamed ahmed Mahgub (1967.5- 1969.5)

Mohamed ahmed Mahgub

Said Babaker awad (1969.5- 1969.8+00)

Saeed Babaker abala

Gaafar Mohamed Nimeri (1969.10-1985.4)

Jaafar Mohamed Nimeri

Gezouly Dafaalla (1985.4- 1986.4, Prime Minister of the Transitional Government)

Jezuli Dafaala

Sadik Mehdi (1986.5- 1989.6)

Sadik Mehdi

Omar Hassan Bacher (1989.7- 1993+00)

Omar Hassan Bashir

judicial authority

judicial system

There is a High Judicial Committee in China, which consists of the Supreme Court and the Attorney General's Office. The Chief Justice is responsible for the general administrative supervision and management of the Sudanese judiciary. Civil cases are tried by the High Court and provincial courts; Judges of the High Court are also judges of the Court of Appeal, and provincial courts include provincial courts and local judges. Civil cases of Muslims are tried by the Islamic Religious Court, which also includes the Court of Appeal, the High Court and the Kadi Court. The Islamic Religious Court is headed by Grand Kadi. Criminal cases are tried by felony courts, misdemeanor courts and magistrate courts. The felony court is headed by a judge of the High Court and has the power to impose the death penalty. In addition, there are local courts and chieftain courts, which conduct trials according to local customs.

Minister of Justice: Abdul Bassett Sabrat.

Attorney General: Abdul Basit Sabrat

Chief Justice: Obeid Haji Ali

Chief Justice: Abed Haji Ali

High Judicial Council

High Judicial Council

supreme court

supreme court

appellate court

Provincial court

District judge

Islamic religious court

Kadi court

Major criminal court

Small court

the district court

Local court

Chief's court

juvenile court

Political parties and groups

Political and mass organizations

1after the military coup on June 30, 989, the military government banned all political party activities.

After the coup on June 30th, all political activities were banned. 1989.

The political parties before the coup were:

Al-Umma Party: Also known as Sudanese National Party. 1945 65438+ was established on1October 28th. All Ansar people are party member of the party. It has great influence in the rural areas of six northern provinces of Sudan and is one of the influential political parties in Sudan. The party's principle and goal is to revive Islam. Chairman: Sadik Mahdi

Al-Umma Party: Chair-Sadik Mahdi

Sudan producer: f. 1946. The Sudan National Liberation Movement, formerly founded by Sudanese students studying in Cairo in 1944, was renamed Sudan Producers Party in 1946. General Secretary: Mohammed Ibrahim Nogod

Sultan communist party: Secretary-General: mohammed ibrahim Nogud

United Democratic Party:1967 65438+established in February. It is composed of Sudan National Unity Party (founded in 1952) and Sudan People's Democratic Party (founded in 1956). 1May, 969, Nemeri came to power and the party went underground. 1985 In March, Dangshen took part in a demonstration against the plague. Chairman: Ahmed Zain Abdeen

Democratic unionist party: Chairman: Ahmed Zain Abdeen

Sudan Socialist Union: 1972 65438+ 10 was established in October. Nimeli is the founder and chairman of the party. The only legitimate political organization in Sudan during Naimeri's administration. Internally, the alliance advocates realizing democracy, socialism and national unity, safeguarding national independence and sovereignty, formulating national laws according to Islamic teachings, and developing national economy and culture; Externally, it advocates pursuing anti-imperialist, anti-colonial, anti-hegemonic, neutral and non-aligned policies, developing good-neighborly relations, strengthening the unity of Arab countries and African countries, and supporting the just struggle of the Palestinian people. 1In April, 985, President Nemeri was overthrown, General Dahab came to power, and the League and its affiliated mass organizations were dissolved.

Sudan Socialist Union (SSU)

Muslim Brotherhood: Founded in Egypt, also known as the Islamic Charter Front. Most of the members are intellectuals and college students, and they have considerable influence in the intellectual, educational, medical and judicial circles. Internally, it advocates making laws according to Islamic teachings, and all Muslims should maintain strict religious traditions and customs. Externally, it advocates maintaining friendly relations with the five major forces in the world (the United States, the Soviet Union, China, Western Europe and Japan). The organization will never give in to the implementation of Islamic law.

Muslim Brotherhood: Secretary General: Hassan turabi.

Sudan People's Liberation Movement: an anti-government organization in southern Sudan. It has the People's Liberation Army, the largest anti-government armed force in the south, with 30,000-50,000 troops. Leader-john garang

Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM): Leader john garang

National Salvation Alliance: f. 1985. This is an organization composed of professional associations, trade unions and political parties.

National Salvation Alliance: F1985; A combination of professional associations, trade unions and political parties.

National Congress Party:/kloc-0; f. 965.

National Congress Party:/Kloc-0; f.965; leader-Riad Bayoomi.

Sri Lankan national front

NIF National Front: Secretary General-Hassan Art turabi

National Alliance Party

Nationalist Unity Party: Leader-Utonan Mirgan

Sudan National Party

Sudanese National Party: Leader-Philip Abbas Garbsch

Southern Sudan Political Alliance: the largest political party in the south, advocating the unity of the south.

Southern Sudan Political Association (SSPA): the largest southern political party in the southern region.

Southern Sudan Independence Movement: A faction of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement led by Rifk Mashal Teguai-Durkheim resumed attacks.

South Sudan Independence Movement (SSIM): In early 2000, it was jointly evolved by another faction SPLA. The leader-Rifk Mashal Taini-Durgun.

National League for Democracy: a joint organization of anti-government movements. Chairman-Osman Merghani

National League for Democracy: Chair.-Auman Merghany.

Sudan China Friendship Association:199110/On 3 October, the Sudan People's Friendship World Association held the inauguration ceremony of Sudan China Friendship Association in Khartoum. According to the decision of Mustafa Osman, Secretary General of the Sudan People's Council for Friendship with the World, the Executive Committee of the Sudan-China Friendship Association was reorganized in June 1992. Chairman-Mahgub Ibrahim Mohamed; Vice-Chairman-Salahuddin Abdullah

Sultan-China Friendship Association: Chairman: Mahgub Ibrahim Mohamed; Vice-Chairmen: Salah Al-Din Abdallah

Sudanese People's Association for Friendship with the World: founded in 1990, it is an influential organization under the Political Committee of the Sudan Salvation Revolution Command Committee. It has established contacts with friendship, unity and peace organizations in many countries, and actively participated in solving some regional conflicts and mediating disputes among African countries. Secretary-General Mustafa osman ibrahim

Sudanese World People's Friendship Association: Secretary-General: Mustafa osman ibrahim

Tsukiji

economy

Sudan is one of the least developed countries in the world. The economy is dominated by agriculture and animal husbandry, with a weak foundation and strong dependence on natural conditions and foreign aid. The inflation rate remains high and the unemployment rate remains high.

In 2000, Sudan's foreign trade income was about $270 million. the Sudan