Contents of overall planning

The main contents of ecological planning of tourist attractions

1. Determine the ecological planning goals

The ecological planning goals of scenic spots are reflected in three aspects:

First, the natural resource goal is to preserve the overall ecological value, basic characteristics and The ability to self-recover from disturbances caused by human activities. The specific contents include protecting, preserving and improving the quality of surface and groundwater; preserving, protecting and improving the diversity of animals, plants and their habitats; protecting the quality of natural scenery, etc.

Second, the goal of human resources is to maintain and enhance historical and cultural resources. The specific contents include maintaining traditional lifestyles that are related and coordinated with the overall ecological value of the planned area; preserving and protecting historical and cultural resource elements; and exploring historical and cultural resource elements.

Third, the development goal is to adjust the development of the tourism industry in a manner that is coordinated with the protection of the overall ecological and cultural value of the scenic spot. For example, only projects that can promote development are allowed to be carried out in designated future development areas, and tourist reception facilities are only allowed to be arranged in specified areas.

2. Ecological survey

The purpose of the ecological survey is to collect natural, social, demographic and economic information and data in the planned area, in order to fully understand the ecological processes and ecology of the planned area. Potentials and constraints provide the basis.

The ecological survey of scenic spots can be completed through field surveys, historical surveys, social surveys with public participation, remote sensing surveys and other survey methods.

The content of the natural environment survey includes topography, landforms, hydrology, climate, vegetation, wildlife, land use status, etc. The content of humanities investigation includes local history, culture, society, economy and other human and geographical characteristics. The investigation and analysis of socio-economic factors is to determine the economic level of the area where the tourist attraction is located, as well as the economic development level and radiation distance of the nearest central city, economic belt, and economic zone. This has a key decisive role in the development scale of tourist attractions.

3. Ecological tourism product planning

As the concept of "harmony between man and nature" further deepens, people's tourism products increasingly emphasize the ecological model. Among them, It includes three aspects: theme ecology, amusement ecology, and artistic expression ecology.

Projects that reflect the ecologicalization of tourist landscapes include ecological mazes (flower mazes, fruit and vegetable mazes, wetland mazes, waterscape mazes, forest mazes, etc.), forest oxygen bars and forest bathing beaches, large tree houses, land art, Hanging gardens and more. Combine ecological landscaping with ecological recreation, use green plants for landscaping, use green plants to create recreational projects, and use green environments to create recreational models.

4. The application of ecological technology in scenic spot planning

Ecological technology includes the use of ecological materials, localized plant configuration, application of low-energy technology, green plant environment, environmentally friendly materials and Technology, etc., are particularly important for scenic spot planning.

5. Ecological suitability analysis

Ecological suitability analysis is the core of ecological planning, and its purpose is to apply the principles and methods of ecology, economics, geoscience and other related disciplines , determine the suitability and restriction of landscape types for a certain use, classify the suitability levels of scenic area resources and environment, and provide suggestions for land use methods in scenic area tourism development.

Based on ecological suitability analysis, we can accurately set those areas that are extremely ecologically sensitive, have unique landscapes, should be maintained in their original appearance, and are not suitable for artificial construction interference as conservation areas; It is low, the landscape is good, and it is suitable for limited development and utilization under guidance, and it is set as a protected area. It also has low ecological sensitivity, and the natural terrain and vegetation are of little significance, so it is suitable for development and becomes a development zone.