Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - The reason why Brazil moved its capital (where did Brazil move its capital)

The reason why Brazil moved its capital (where did Brazil move its capital)

reasons for Brazil's move to the capital

1. Environmental factors: Rio de Janeiro, the former capital, was over-urbanized and the city scale was too large, which caused a series of environmental problems, which was not conducive to the continued development of the city. Moving the capital can solve the urban environmental problems of Rio de Janeiro to some extent.

2. Economic and political factors: Brazil's economy is concentrated in the southeast coastal areas, while the economic development of the vast central and western regions is slow. Moving the capital is conducive to promoting the economic development of the vast central and western regions.

3. Climatic factors: The southeast coastal area where the former capital is located has a hot and humid climate. Brasilia is located in the central part of the Brazilian Plateau. The climate is divided into dry and wet seasons, with the wet season from September to April and the dry season from May to August every year. Dry and wet seasons are obvious, and the temperature difference between morning and evening is also large, with an average annual temperature of 19 degrees.

Extended information:

Brasilia is the youngest and most beautiful capital in the world today, and its model is similar to that of Canberra, the new capital of Australia. Both cities have moved their capitals from coastal cities to inland grasslands, all of which are cities around artificial lakes, all of which are garden-like green cities and all of which are political centers with single functions.

people in Brasilia pay special attention to the construction, management and protection of urban environment. The government expressly stipulates that only pollution-free small industries can be built, and houses are not allowed to be built in office areas. Large shopping malls can only be built in commercial areas, apartment buildings should not exceed 6 floors, and villa-style houses with less than two floors can only be built on the lakeside. These regulations have been implemented from beginning to end, thus maintaining the continuity and stability of urban style.

6% of the city's area is green land, which is a 6-kilometer-long artificial shelterbelt south of the city. Although the land in Xindu belongs to red sandy soil, there is no dust flying in the dry and windy season. According to the urban construction law, no project without greening design can be constructed, and the surrounding bare open space must be covered with green before acceptance.

therefore, lawns, flower beds and trees have appeared in front of you on the day when the building was completed. Each "square street" is surrounded by a green belt composed of shrub walls, small gardens and lawns; The streets are lined with trees; There are flowers and trees everywhere in the square, in front of the building and in the private courtyard. The whole city is a big garden.

The municipal government has a huge professional management team, which is responsible for the cultivation and watering of public greening, and this budget accounts for the first place in municipal expenditure. Every spring, a nationwide tree planting activity is carried out, and seedlings are provided free of charge by the government.

Rio de Janeiro, referred to as Rio for short, was once the capital of Brazil. It is located in the southeast coastal area of Brazil, bordering the Atlantic Ocean in the southeast, with a coastline of 636 kilometers. Rio de Janeiro belongs to the savanna climate, with high temperature all year round, small annual and daily temperature range and relatively even seasonal distribution.

Rio de Janeiro is an important gateway to Brazil and even South America, and it is also one of the most economically developed regions in Brazil and South America. It is known as an important transportation hub and information communication, tourism, culture, finance and insurance center in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro is the second largest industrial base in Brazil. The port of Rio de Janeiro in the city is one of the three natural harbors in the world, and the Christ statue of Rio de Janeiro is the symbol of the city and one of the new seven wonders of the world.

Rio de Janeiro is also the second largest city in the Federated States of Brazil, second only to Sao Paulo, and also known as the second capital of the Federated States of Brazil. It has the largest port of entry, is the national economic center, and is also an important transportation center in the country.

facing the mountains and the water, the harbor is excellent. Industries mainly include textiles, printing, automobiles, etc., with more than 7 banks and the largest stock exchange; There is the largest Maracana Stadium in the world. With beautiful seaside scenery, it is a famous tourist attraction in South America.

Reference:

Brasilia? Baidu encyclopedia

Rio de Janeiro? Baidu Encyclopedia

Where did Brazil move its capital

Brazil used to build its capital in El Salvador and Rio de Janeiro, both of which are coastal cities. After independence in 1822, the Brazilian government decided to create a new capital in the mainland for political, economic and strategic security reasons. It took 138 years from the conception to the actual relocation of the capital, including three stages: the preparation and decision-making of the relocation of the capital, the location and planning of the new capital, and the start of construction. In April 196, Brazil officially moved its capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia.

the reasons why Brazil moved to the capital are: firstly, political reasons, the original capital was overpopulated, in order to alleviate the population pressure in the capital, and secondly, climatic reasons. Brazil is located in the tropics, and the original capital has a hot climate and a large population. The Brazilian plateau, on the other hand, is relatively cool.

reasons for Brazil's move to the capital Geographical topics

1. Overpopulation in the capital has brought about a series of urban problems. In order to avoid excessive urbanization in Rio de Janeiro, the capital was moved to Brasilia

2. Developing the interior of Brazil, transferring the population to the interior, and promoting the development of Brazil's plateau areas

3. The climate in Rio de Janeiro is humid and the climate in Brasilia is cool

1.

2. Strengthen the management of the Mainland.

3. Avoid urban environmental problems.

Brazil is rich in the south and poor in the north, and its social and economic development is extremely unbalanced. In 1956, the Brazilian government chose the address of the new capital in a wasteland in Goias, the central and western state, and decided to move the capital from Rio de Janeiro, a prosperous city on the southern coast, to Brasilia, and completed the move in 196.

The central part of Brazil has poor land, uneven rainfall, and has not been developed in history, so its economy is very backward. After moving the capital, Brazil, based in Xindu, explored a new way to develop science and technology in savanna, which changed the phenomenon of uneven development between the north and the south in China and promoted the all-round development of the national economy. Brasilia has developed from a small town with a population of more than 1, to a world famous city with more than 2 million residents.

Extended information:

Brazil's capital history:

Brazil used to build its capital in El Salvador and Rio de Janeiro, both of which are coastal cities. After independence in 1822, the Brazilian government decided to create a new capital in the mainland for political, economic and strategic security reasons. 134 years later, in 1956, President Kubitschek confirmed Brasilia as the national center and the capital, made a decision to move the capital to Brasilia to speed up the development of the mainland, and selected the plane layout of Professor Lucio Costa as the blueprint from 26 design schemes.

construction started in November p>1956, and was designed and built by architect Oscar niemier. Finally, a brand-new capital was built in just three and a half years. On April 21, 196, Brazil officially moved its capital to Brasilia. At first, its population was less than 2,. Then a large number of immigrants from other countries poured in, and the population increased sharply, making it one of the largest cities in China. At the Kaesong ceremony, President Kubitschek shed tears with excitement.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Brasilia

The latest news about the relocation of China's capital

Question 1: Is the capital relocated? Move to where? Q

Question 2: If the country wants to move its capital, where is the appropriate place to move? The future direction of China's capital relocation should be to move south to the west, so as to adapt to the national balanced development and the strategic situation of "the land and gas move south". Some people have suggested that new capitals can be chosen in cities such as Xi 'an, Wuhan, Chengdu and Lanzhou, but in fact, the limitations of their own development have not been taken into account. They are in urgent need of "decompression" and can no longer bear the superposition of too many urban functions. Therefore, if you consider moving the capital, the best way is to create a new capital. In the past 2 years, five modern special zone cities have been built from scratch. Relying on the increasingly strong economic strength of China, it is not difficult to build a new capital. Where should the future new capital of China be located? From a large geographical point of view, the new capital should be located between the Yangtze River and the Yellow River and near the Hanshui River Basin. Through the comparative analysis of different regions, a triangle surrounded by Xiangfan, Jingzhou, Jingmen and Yichang can be the first choice, and we can call it the "Xiangjingyi Triangle". This area of more than 2, square kilometers has flat terrain, abundant water resources, mild climate, strong industrial and agricultural foundation and sufficient resources supply. More importantly, this area is located in the geographical center where the north and south of China meet with the east and the west, and it is a strategic hub connecting North China, Northwest China, Southwest China, East China and Central South China. It is open in all directions and has good connectivity. It is really at the crossroads of east entry and west exit and south entry and north entry, and its unique geographical advantages can not be compared with any other area in China at present.

question 3: where will the capital of China be moved? I heard that some experts said that they could move to Henan Province.

Question 4: If the capital of China is relocated, where is the best place to move? On the issue of moving the capital, some countries have tried and achieved some success. The general idea is to choose a suitable place to build a new city as a pure political center, not to develop other fields, and to limit the scale and population objectively, and not to engage in "big and comprehensive". Brazil is a successful example, which established a pure political center as the capital outside the original capital, which is now Brasilia.

moving the capital is a national event, and any country, ancient and modern, at home and abroad, is very cautious about it, and it will not be as casual as we ordinary people moving. Although there have been many voices that we need to move the capital, it is only the personal views of some people and has never entered the national agenda. If it is really necessary, it will be carefully studied and planned, and it will be implemented after it is determined through legal procedures.

question 5: who knows where the capital will be moved? A few years ago, he said that he had moved to Xi' an, and then there was no news.

question 6: it is impossible to move the capital of China to any place.

if you want to move, you will also choose Xi 'an, Nanjing and Luoyang.

Guangzhou and Shenzhen are located in the south, which is not suitable for managing the west.

Guangzhou and Shenzhen are already developed enough. Now we should vigorously develop the western region, and it is best to move the capital to Xi 'an.

question 7: which city will the capital of China be moved to, and which one will not be moved, which one is not as good as it is now.

question 8: why did the Korean capital move south? Where to Move the Capital Purpose:

South Korea hopes that by moving the capital to the central region, the development of the new capital will take advantage of the role of radiating the surrounding areas to promote the development of the central and southern regions, and finally achieve the goal of balanced development of all regions in the country. In addition, separating administrative power from the economic capital can reduce excessive dependence on Seoul. Therefore, South Korea's National Assembly passed the Special Law on Decentralization and the Special Law on Balanced Development of the State, aiming at coordinating the relocation of the administrative capital, solving the power distribution and coordination between the central and local governments, and promoting the balanced development of regional economy and society.

about the area of moving the capital:

1. Yincheng County and Zhenchuan County in Chungcheongbuk Province

2. Tianan City in Chungcheongnam Province

3. Yanqi County and Gongzhou City in Chungcheongnam Province

4. The border between Gongzhou City and Lunshan County

5. The candidate sites of Yanqi-Gongzhou

all cover an area of more than 7,. The status quo of these sites is countryside and agricultural land. Two of the candidate sites involve Gongzhou City, which means that both places have the jurisdiction of Gongzhou City.

Reference: baike.baidu/...BVsK#2

Question 9: Where will the Beijing Development Group move to? If you move to Baoding, it will be Baigou. There is no such condition elsewhere. This is what the mayor of Ma Yufeng said. Baoding is also actively docking with Beijing. Baigou, if it isn't Jiandao International, it's not difficult to install so many moving batches. The clothing city over there will be built next year, which seems to be for moving batches.

I've been to Yongqing, too. There's no market, it's not formed, it's full of agricultural flavor, and it doesn't feel as good as Baigou. Can Baigou lose to a big agricultural county after doing business for so many years? Yongqing doesn't feel reliable except that it is close to Beijing. What's more, the city that used to be agricultural must be moved to be commercial? I feel that the laws of the market do not allow it. .

Isn't it necessary to build an express train to Beijing Second Airport here in Baigou, and 838 will soon pass. If you go to Tianjin, there will also be a Baojin high-speed train. In this way, the traffic can be comparable to that in Yongqing, and people who come to visit the batch can also stop by buy buy for luggage. Isn't it also wholesale to sell women's bags with women's bags and men's bags with men's bags? Now I see that Baigou sells them every day. Now that Hedao International is building a long-distance bus station, it will be convenient to go to Baiyangdian.

Anyway, there is a place in Baigou now, and there are people investing in the construction, which means that the dowry is ready and waiting to go through the door. I support Baigou!

In fact, the moving batch is just one of Beijing's relocations. In case it doesn't come, there are still many people who can come. Now Baoding is so valued, and Baigou is so valued. In such a flood of relocation, a small stream can be divided into Baigou, and development is also indispensable. . Therefore, those who have no money will buy a small apartment quickly, and those who have money will occupy a store, so they will have nothing to worry about for the rest of their lives. If they really wait until they move here, they will lose a lot of money. < P > Question 1: Is it true that the capital will move to other cities? Fake, at least for now.