Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Urgent, urgent! ! Geography assignment: write a travel itinerary (about 700 words)
Urgent, urgent! ! Geography assignment: write a travel itinerary (about 700 words)
Tour route: Longwangtan Ecological Tourism Area-Nine Peaks and Twelve Water Crossings-Xishiyan Temple-Gufo Rock-Jinjiling (one of the eight famous mountains in Guangdong Province)-Baishui Village Waterfall Group
Specialties: White pepper tea, Zhangxi taro, Beixiang water chestnuts, nectarines, plums, crystal pears, blue and white stones
Food: Dried fish with white pepper, pig's feet powder, foot-shaped glutinous rice cakes, rolled glutinous rice cakes etc.
Lechang City, known as the "Northern Gate of Guangdong", is located in the north of Shaoguan City, bordering Yizhang and Rucheng counties in Hunan Province to the north. The urban area is 50 kilometers away from Shaoguan City. The city's total area is 2,421 square kilometers. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway crosses the border, Asia's longest Dayaoshan Tunnel is located in Lechang, and the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway crosses the border. It has always been known as an important town in Lingnan and the Pearl of Northern Guangdong.
Frog lion, commonly known as "toad lion", also known as "divine lion", is a kind of animal-like dance. It symbolizes bravery and strength, as well as exorcism, avoiding evil, keeping people safe, and bringing good luck to people. It is a folk entertainment activity. It is widely popular in Sanxi and Pingshi areas and is deeply loved by the people.
When did the frog and lion dance begin? The Daquan Deng Family Genealogy of Sanxi Town in the 40th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1775) records: "My ancestor left Jiaozhe in Guiyang in the early Ming Dynasty, traveled to Dongxi as an artist, turned into a disciple to block the military cave, and settled in Daquan again, where he started his business. Yan". According to Deng Hexiang, the 88-year-old third-generation inheritor of the frog and lion dance, the dance recorded in the family tree is the "frog lion". The ancestors of the Deng family made a living by dancing frogs and lions. They came from Guiyang, now Chenzhou, and settled in Daquan Village. It can be seen that the frog and lion dance has been popular in the local area for at least 200 years.
The Frog Lion was performed by 6 folk artists. One person danced the lion, the "Smiling Buddha" and the "Spirit Monkey" danced with the lion, and the remaining three people played gongs, drums and cymbals to accompany the performance. During the performance, the "Smiling Buddha" and the "Spirit Monkey" each wore masks and came on stage one after another, holding sunflower fans, colorful scarves or grass, surrounding the lion's front, back, left, and right, using humorous and interesting forms to make various amusing, surprising, and amusing gestures. The fearful dance movements are combined with the frog lion's itching, licking, hair shaking, rolling, jumping, tumbling, flipping, upright and other action routines, which usually lasts about 20 minutes. In rural areas, folk artists will dance several times on festive occasions such as festivals and festivals, and the villagers never tire of it.
In the 1990s, the Lechang frog and lion dance participated in cultural parades. In the mid-to-late 1990s, the frog and lion dance gradually faded out of people's sight due to the impact of the market. Fortunately, the inheritors of Sanxi Frog Lion have passed down this folk art.
At present, the Sanxi Frog Lion has been recommended by Shaoguan City to apply for the third batch of intangible cultural heritage protection projects in Guangdong Province. The local party committee and government attach great importance to supporting the development of this folk art, and they expressed their intention to carry forward the frog and lion dance.
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