Ask about the historical evolution of Pixian County in Chengdu, Sichuan.

Pixian county is located in the heart of western Sichuan plain, on the outskirts of Chengdu, a megacenter city in southwest China, 0/0 km away from Chengdu/Kloc, with convenient transportation, beautiful ecological environment, perfect municipal facilities, outstanding location advantages, comparative advantages and late-comer advantages, and is known as Pixian county. The county covers an area of 437.5 square kilometers and governs 14 towns (streets), with a total population of 480,000 and a non-agricultural population of 65,438+10,000. Pixian County is a county under the jurisdiction of Chengdu, Sichuan Province, with the postal code of 6 1 1730. The county people's government is located in Pitong Town. [Edit this paragraph] In the history of Pixian County, it was called Pixian County in ancient times and was the capital of ancient Shu. In 3 14 BC, Shu county was established after Qin destroyed Shu, which was originally called Pixian county, with a history of more than 2300 years. Pixian county has a long history, and Zhong Ling has beautiful scenery and outstanding people. Yang Xiong (also known as "Yang Xiong"), a philosopher and linguist in the Han Dynasty, Zhang Yu, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, Luo Yingxi, a famous Chinese writer in the Qing Dynasty, Han Suying, a world-famous baritone singer Liao Changyong, a famous Taoist, Yuan Wu, Cochin and other ancient and modern celebrities. Map of Pixian County In recent years, Pixian County has always adhered to the economic construction as the center, the adjustment and optimization of the economic structure as the main line, the expansion of opening up and attracting investment as the focus, the improvement of the quality of economic operation as the core, and the goal of strengthening comprehensive financial strength. The county economy has developed rapidly and efficiently, its comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced, and people's lives have been improving day by day. It has been listed as a national rural urbanization pilot county, a national software industrialization base, a national export processing zone, a national Chinese medicine modern science and technology industrial park, a national ecological demonstration zone, a national vegetable standardized production demonstration zone, and the hometown of bonsai in China. In 2005, the regional GDP reached 8.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.8%, and the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries reached 12:52:36. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 5.2 billion yuan, an increase of 90%; Full-caliber fiscal revenue reached 876 million yuan, an increase of 33.2%; The local fiscal revenue was 4,965.438 billion yuan, an increase of 36.6%; Per capita disposable income of urban residents 1 1300 yuan, increasing by10.5%; The per capita net income of farmers was 47 15 yuan, an increase of 505 yuan. Enter the top 50 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential in China. [Edit this paragraph] Pixian climate introduction: Pixian is a subtropical monsoon humid climate, with an average temperature of 15℃ and a minimum extreme temperature of around minus 5℃. The southeast wind direction frequency is the most in the whole year, with the characteristics of early spring, long summer, autumn rain, warm winter, long frost-free period, abundant rainfall, foggy winter, less sunshine and distinct four seasons, and the ecological climate environment is very pleasant. In addition, it is located in Chengdu, with "the upper hand is on the water" and less industrial pollution, which is very suitable for all kinds of tourism, especially rural holiday tourism. Geographical location: Pixian County is located in the northwest suburb of Chengdu, bordering 20 towns (townships) in five counties (cities, districts) including Pengzhou, Xindu, Jinniu, Wenjiang and Dujiangyan. The county is 0/3km east of jinniu district/Kloc-0, 6km west of Dujiangyan/Kloc-0, 8km south of Wenjiang, 0km north of Pengzhou11.6km northeast of Xindu12km. Administrative Division: At present, there are 14 towns in Pixian County: Pitong Town, xipu town Town, Hong Guang Town, Anjing Town, Tuanjie Town, Tangchang Town, Sandaoyan Town, Xinminchang Town, huayuan town Town, Ande Town, Tangyuan Town, An Deyu Town, Gucheng Town and Youai Town. The historical system of Pixian County was called "Pi" in ancient times, and it was originally famous as the capital of ancient Shu. Two thousand seven thousand eight hundred years ago, Du Yu, the king of Shu, and Bieling both used Xi as their capital. Two years after the Qin Dynasty destroyed Bashu (3 14 BC), Shu County was established in Chengdu, officially called Pixian County. This is the beginning of the establishment of Pixian County, which has a history of 23 14 years since the establishment of the county (2000). Counties have changed in history. 1958 After the cancellation of Chongning County, most areas were merged into Pixian County. Liberation to 1983, belonging to Wenjiang area; It has belonged to Chengdu since 1983. Pixian County, located outside the entrance of Jinma Street, moved here during the Qin and Han Dynasties, the late Han Dynasty or the Six Dynasties. There are many talented people in Zhong Ling of Pixian County, including Yang Xiong, a famous philosopher, writer and linguist in Han Dynasty, He Wu, a great scholar in Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Yu, a famous poet in Song Dynasty, Smith, a famous anti-Japanese general in Qing Dynasty, Luo Yingxi, a railway engineer after the birth of New China, Xiao Lun, a famous chemist and academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Liao Changyong, a famous young singer in the contemporary world. Ms. Han is a world-famous writer, social activist, British Chinese and a native of Pixian County. [Edit this paragraph] There are many historical and cultural relics in major cultural relics, such as Wang Cong Temple, Dujuan City Site, Ancient City Site, Yang Xiong Tomb, Ziyun Pavilion (famous for the phrase "Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ziyun Pavilion in Xishu"), etc., which are listed in the China Dictionary of Places of Interest edited by the State Key Cultural Relics Bureau. In addition, there are Wu He Tomb, Hegong Temple, Pit Tube Well, Yan Junping Tomb, Plum Blossom Imperial Well, Lanjiapo Mountain Han Tomb, etc. There is a "Wang Cong Temple" in Pitong Town, Pixian County, which is named to commemorate the ancient country Wang Di and Congdi. Looking to the Emperor means looking to the Emperor Du Yu, and learning from the Emperor is also called Turtle Spirit. Li Shangyin's poem "Wang Chunxin's cuckoo cries" tells their story. Pixian, a specialty, is rich in famous seasonings in the catering industry: Pixian watercress, leek, and Pixian watercress used for cooking. It is the most famous specialty in Pixian and an essential seasoning for cooking Sichuan cuisine, and is known as the "soul of Sichuan cuisine" in the catering industry. Especially "Chongqing Pork", "Bean Fish", "Mapo Tofu" and "Fish-flavored Eggplant" cooked with Pixian watercress are recognized as representative works of Sichuan cuisine. County flower: Rhododendron Rhododendron, also known as azalea, is a semi-evergreen or deciduous shrub of Ericaceae. There are fine hairs on the leaves. In spring, the corolla is funnel-shaped and the color is mainly red. Because wild rhododendrons grow in the crevices of hills, especially in the flowering season, they are very magnificent. There are many kinds of rhododendrons, about 600 species in China, which are world-famous ornamental plants. County Bird: The name of Du Yu the cuckoo comes from a beautiful and sad legend. Yang Xiong's Biography of the King of Shu: "Du Yu ... established himself as the King of Shu, known as Wang Di." Master Roshi, who originally lived by the Yangtze River, was bred by a turtle. Every night, he trysts with his lover Julie, who was born in the Yangtze River well. When he heard that the West Sea was flooded, he went upstream and came to Shu. He hoped that Emperor Du Yu would appoint Master Roshi as the prime minister and order him to control water. Julie missed her lover and came to Shu to look for Master Roshi. That day, I happened to go hunting with the emperor and met Julie in Shan Ye. Seeing Julie as beautiful as a flower, I ordered her to be a princess in the palace. Julie didn't know that the turtle spirit was a scholarly book, but she didn't dare to identify herself. She just kept moping. Master Roshi managed the water well and turned the flood into water conservancy. I hope the emperor will hold a banquet for him to celebrate. Master Roshi was drunk and stayed in the palace. In the middle of the night, Julie knocked on Master Roshi's door, and the two met and wept bitterly, saying goodbye to each other and thinking of each other. Watching the emperor discover their tryst and listening to their grievances, he was full of regret. That night, he drafted an imperial edict. Inspired by Master Roshi, the emperor abdicated, but he quietly went to the Western Hills to practice. Master Roshi acceded to the throne and was called Emperor Cong. Wang Di missed Julie very much in the mountains and died in pain and loneliness. His soul turned into a cuckoo and flew back to Shu. Pixian specialty: Pixian watercress Pixian watercress is produced in Pixian, Sichuan. Pixian County is located in the middle of Chengdu Plain. Thanks to Dujiang weir irrigation, rice, wheat, rape and kidney bean are abundant here (... 40-50 days, watercress turns reddish brown, add crushed pepper and remaining salt, mix well, then store and ferment for 3-5 months, and the watercress is fully mature. Pixian Modern Industrial Port and National Highway 3 17 run through expressway, Chengguan expressway, Weicheng Road in High-tech West Zone and Shaxi Line. , built a high-grade highway network that quickly entered and exited the industrial port. At present, the main roads in the West High-tech Zone and the expressway network in the county have been intertwined with the urban main roads such as the Ring Expressway and the Third Ring Road in the north-south direction, which is a witness to the rapid development of Pixian County! [Edit this paragraph] Pixian County, a new center in western Chengdu, has a long history and culture and is the birthplace of ancient Shu culture. More than 2,700 years ago, Du Yu, the emperor of Wang Di, enlightened agriculture and mulberry industry, and cultivated the spirit of Bieling Emperor to control water and prosper Shu, thus establishing a powerful ancient Shu country. Shu county was established in 3 14 BC, with a history of more than 2300 years. The long history and splendid culture of ancient Shu endow Pixian with profound, unique and verve historical and humanistic heritage. Pixian county is located in the western suburbs of Chengdu, which is 10 km away from the city center. The county covers an area of 437 square kilometers and governs 14 towns with a total population of 480,000. Pixian county is close to the central city, and it has the advantage of differential rent. According to the zoning plan of Pixian County in Chengdu, the urban area of Pixian County will be expanded to 50 square kilometers in the next five years, and the urban population will reach 500,000, including Pitong, Xipu, Hong Guang and Gaoxin West District. Pixian county has a superior natural environment and is the back garden of Chengdu. Parallel to the seven rivers, flowers and trees have a long-standing reputation, with nearly 65,438+10,000 mu of flowers and seedlings. It is the hometown of bonsai in China and the flower base in Chengdu, a demonstration site of rural tourism in China. The territory is lush everywhere, with four seasons of bloom and picturesque scenery. This is an ideal place for home life and a paradise for entrepreneurs. Pixian county has convenient and fast transportation. National Highway 3 17, Chengguan Expressway, Ring Expressway and Chengdu-Tiexi Ring Road run through the east and west, and cross the north and south. Villages and towns are connected with secondary roads, and villages are connected with cement roads. The density of graded roads has reached the advanced level in the world, forming an urban transportation network system of "three horizontal, six vertical and one circle" and "quarter-hour economic circle". The planned east-west line of Chengdu subway crosses the territory, and it takes 0/0 minutes to reach Pixian by subway/KLOC. Pixian county has a solid economic base and a solid industrial base. There are Chengdu High-tech Zone (West Zone), Chengdu Export Processing Zone (West Zone), national-level development zones focusing on electronic information industry and biomedical industry, and provincial-level development zone Chengdu Modern Industrial Port as the supporting industrial base of the high-tech West Zone, with machinery manufacturing, food and beverage, printing and packaging as the focus of industrial development, with a good supporting environment. It has successively introduced and developed the world's top 500 enterprises such as Motorola, Intel, SMIC, Unison, Pepsi-Cola, Swiss Brook Western Base, and a number of well-known domestic and foreign advantageous enterprises such as Galaxy Magnet and Zheng Da Group. Enrich scientific and educational resources. There are xihua university, Southwest Jiaotong University and other 15 universities and secondary colleges in Pixian County. There are nearly 40,000 white-collar workers and intellectuals in high-tech western districts and county-level universities, and the high-income consumer groups are huge. The county has a good social security order and is a demonstration county for comprehensive management of social security in the province. In 2005, Pixian's GDP reached 654.38+005 billion yuan, and its per capita GDP exceeded 2,600 US dollars, winning the top 50 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential in China, and its economic competitiveness ranked seventh among the top 100 counties in the west. It is estimated that by 2007, the regional GDP will reach122.9 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year. Investment in fixed assets was 654.38+02.22 billion yuan, an increase of 34.9%; Full-caliber fiscal revenue was 2.96 billion yuan, and local fiscal revenue was 265.438+0.9 billion yuan, increasing by 65.438+065.438+00.6% and 65.438+032.5% respectively. The per capita disposable income of urban residents 13353 yuan, an increase of14.5%; The per capita net income of farmers was 5,996 yuan, an increase of 840[ edit this paragraph]. In the Millennium, Sichuan has been transformed into a city by draining water on wetlands. "Cloud" is the only Chinese character used only as a place name. Yuncheng is the earliest settlement of ancient Shu people and one of the three major cities in Chengdu Plain since the Warring States Period. The origin of its name is inseparable from its superior living environment. Tan Jihe, a well-known expert on Shu culture, pointed out that the ancient Shu culture is the most competitive dominant culture in Pixian county, and it is also the advantage of Pixian county's development and future. From the county party secretary's visit to the people's feelings, to the collection of public opinions and expert argumentation, the East-West Street and the North-South Street have been completely transformed one after another, and a' exquisite, elegant, friendly and livable' new Shu city has finally appeared in Chengdu. After the transformation of this city, everything seems so special, because it turns the cultural heritage and historical traces into cultural symbols. As the soul of urban design and the environmental carrier of the transformation of the old city, the once humble city has become so smart. Pixian County, which has restored its historical memory and overcome the amnesia of urban construction, has got rid of the passive situation of urban construction and shaped its own distinctive personality ... It is said that architecture is solidified music. However, you can obviously feel the rhythm of this music when you walk on the north and south streets. Just walking on the streets, you can feel the profound ancient Shu culture. On the streets of Pixian County, you can often see people taking pictures as souvenirs, including local residents, foreign learners and even international students. People are intoxicated with the urban streetscape created by this Shu culture, and can't help but sigh ... The transformed East Street and South Street in Pixian County have become the two main axes of Shu culture. The houses facing the street are all folk houses in western Sichuan, with gray tones, sloping roofs and funny frames. The unique Bashu dialect, rap figurines, cuckoo birds and ancient Shu farming murals are quietly integrated into urban buildings, forming an important part of the urban charm system. Even street furniture, such as suitcases, newsstands and signboards, is full of rich ancient Shu culture. From styles to symbols, from styles to decorative parts, all the places within the reach of the eyes are ingenious and exquisite in nuances. When night falls in Pixian County, the ancient Shu culture will surround you in another form. There are eight decorative patterns on the lamppost of West Street, and the scene of ancient Shu people working and farming is in sight. The eight decorative patterns on the East Street lamppost are mainly based on the entertainment and life scenes of ancient Shu people; On the north-south street, symbols such as Bashu pictures and languages are projected onto the ground through lampshades made of resin materials. The transformation of the landscape, Pixian changed not only the landscape, but also the immortal art and humanistic spirit. Supported by rich cultural heritage, the landscape of this city has an unrepeatable charm ... In an era of attention economy, Pixian has created a city card of ancient Shu culture, which exudes endless charm. Today, Pixian has become a hot spot for investment. Well-known enterprises such as 19th Metallurgical Group and China Railway Eighth Bureau have moved their headquarters and R&D bases to Pixian this year, and well-known enterprises such as Gangxin Henderson Land and China Shipping Real Estate have also gathered in Pixian. Real estate developers and buyers are also fascinated by this charming new town of ancient Shu, a paradise for human settlement and entrepreneurship. According to the forecast of relevant departments, the real estate development area of Pixian County is expected to greatly exceed that of last year. Pixian's city has taken on a new look, looking like a' supermarket'. Introduce urban functional projects such as banks, high-grade office buildings, business hotels, conference centers and shopping centers. , build a business center, fully support the high-tech west zone in terms of services, and create a show of entertainment. Relevant persons of Pixian Urban Construction Bureau pointed out that the construction of the new urban area will first be driven by the business center of Gaoxin West Business Supporting Zone, and extend the traditional entertainment of Chengdu to Pixian County,' Let the future end of Yangxi Line be in Pixian County, and create the extreme point of happiness of Yangxi Line. We believe that in a few years, Pixian will become a new city with ancient Shu culture, ecological living, modern industry, science and education industry and charm.