Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Eight Famous Mountains in China

Eight Famous Mountains in China

The eight famous mountains in China are: Sanqing Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, Taishan Mountain, Emei Mountain, Xinjiang Tianshan Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Wutai Mountain and Wuyi Mountain.

1. Sanqing Mountain

The Sanqing Mountain Scenic Area has a total area of ??220 square kilometers. Due to the orogeny, a mountain wonder with thousands of peaks and thousands of deep valleys has been formed. Sanqing Mountain gets its name from the "three steep peaks of Yujing, Yuxu and Yuhua, as if the three clear mountains are sitting on the top".

Yujing Peak has the highest altitude. Among them, there are 64 famous peaks. Their unique natural conditions constitute a majestic and dangerous natural landscape with misty clouds, fresh air, green mountains and blue waters, and lush flowers and trees.

2. Huangshan

Huangshan is located in the southern part of Anhui Province, China. The Huangshan Scenic Area covers an area of ??154 square kilometers and the outer protection zone covers an area of ??142 square kilometers. Its natural and cultural landscapes are both excellent, and it is especially famous for its "four wonders": strange pines, strange rocks, sea of ??clouds, and hot springs.

It has the reputation of "the best mountain in the world". Huangshan Mountain is known as having "Thirty-Six Big Peaks and Thirty-Six Small Peaks", the main peak of which is Lotus Peak, with an altitude of 1864 meters. There are many high peaks and dangerous peaks around Lotus Peak, and stone pillars and strange rocks can be seen everywhere. It can be called a major feature of Huangshan Mountain.

3. Mount Tai

Mount Tai is located in the central part of Shandong Province, spanning the cities of Tai'an and Jinan. The majestic and sacred Mount Tai has been the object of worship for emperors for two thousand years. The humanistic masterpieces in the mountain It blends in perfect harmony with the natural landscape.

Mount Tai has always been the spiritual source of Chinese artists and scholars and a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization and belief. Mount Tai ranks first among the five mountains and is often called "Dongyue Mount Tai". It is one of the ten most beautiful and shocking mountains in China.

4. Mount Emei

Mount Emei is located in Emeishan City, Sichuan Province. It is China's famous Fairy Mountain Buddhist tourist resort and a national-level mountain-type scenic spot. In the first century AD, China's first Buddhist temple was built on the scenic peak of Mount Emei in Sichuan Province. With the establishment of other temples in the surrounding area, the site became one of the main holy places of Buddhism.

5. Xinjiang Tianshan

Xinjiang Tianshan is located in the hinterland of Central Asia, spanning the central part of Xinjiang, China, far away from the ocean and surrounded by vast deserts, showing the most representative temperate zone in the world The comprehensive natural landscape of the arid mountainous area has the integrity of the landscape and biological and ecological evolution processes. It was listed as a World Natural Heritage in 2013.

6. Lushan Mountain

Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The Buddhist and Taoist temples here and the Bailudong Academy, which represents the concept of Neo-Confucianism, combine it in a unique way. Gathered in the natural beauty of outstanding value, it forms a cultural landscape with extremely high aesthetic value that is closely connected with the spirit and cultural life of the Chinese nation. It is a tourist destination that integrates natural landscapes and cultural landscapes.

7. Mount Wutai

Mount Wutai is the first of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. It is famous at home and abroad for its rich Buddhist culture. Mount Wutai preserves the largest existing complex of ancient Buddhist buildings in East Asia and even the world. . Mount Wutai is not a mountain, it is a series of peaks located on the "Roof of North China".

The total area of ??the scenic spot is 2,837 square kilometers, with a maximum altitude of 3,058 meters. Five peaks (Wanghai Peak on the east platform, Jinxiu Peak on the south platform, Cuiyan Peak on the central platform, Guayue Peak on the west platform, and Yedou Peak on the north platform) surround the entire area. , the top has no trees and is flat and wide, like a platform of earth, hence its name.

8. Wuyi Mountain

Wuyi Mountain is located in the southwest of Wuyishan City in northern Fujian Province. The panoramic area covers an area of ??60 square kilometers. It is the most famous biological reserve in southeastern China and one of many A refuge for ancient relics of plants, many of which are unique to China. The canyons on both sides of the Jiuqu River are beautiful and there are many temples and temples, but many of them have long since become ruins.

This area provided a good geographical environment for the development and spread of Neo-Confucianism in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Since the 11th century, Neo-Confucianism has had a profound impact on the culture of eastern China.

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Mount Huang

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Mount Tai