Try to analyze and expound the role and influence of modern tourism economy on the environment.

A: Tourism and the environment are closely related. From the perspective of tourism, on the one hand, any tourism activity is inseparable from a good environment, which is a process of material and energy exchange between human beings and the surrounding environment. Without a good environment, there will be no tourism activities; On the other hand, the development of tourism activities is conducive to environmental protection, but if education and management are backward, it will also bring some negative effects to the environment.

(1) Environment is an important condition for people to carry out tourism activities. As a comfortable resource, the environment is the main object of people's sightseeing, sightseeing, leisure and other tourism activities, especially the natural environment has an important impact on people's tourism activities. The existence and development of human beings have objective natural beauty and people's attachment and pursuit of natural beauty. Therefore, the environment has become a necessary condition for effective tourism activities. The more beautiful the environment, the greater the attraction to tourists and the wider the tourism activities.

(2) Tourism activities urge people to protect and beautify the environment. Tourism activities are sightseeing activities with tourism resources as the object and environment as the condition. Besides the characteristics and tastes of tourism resources are attractive to tourists, the environment also plays a very important role in stimulating and maintaining tourists' travel motives and behaviors. Usually, tourists always pursue beautiful environmental atmosphere and comfortable environmental conditions in their tourism activities, and many tourist landscape features are also determined by the environment. Therefore, in order to meet tourists' travel needs, adapt to tourists' behavioral purposes, and develop more distinctive tourist attractions, we call on countries and people in tourist destinations to raise their awareness of environmental protection, pay attention to the balance of ecological environment, and pay attention to the beautification of tourist destinations, tourist attractions and scenic spots, so as to promote the smooth development of environmental protection activities.

(3) Tourism development urges people to strengthen environmental protection. From the perspective of environmental protection, the essence of tourism development is to use beautiful natural environment conditions to transform and improve tourism resources according to people's visual aesthetic requirements, thus forming various scenic spots to meet people's tourism needs. At the same time, the development of tourism resources and the construction of tourist attractions should not only have scientific and reasonable planning, development and management, but also strengthen the protection of the ecological environment. Therefore, with the development of tourism and tourism, it will inevitably play a positive role in environmental protection. However, while seeing the positive effects of tourism development and tourism development on social and economic development and environmental protection, we can't ignore that tourism development and tourism development will also have negative effects on the ecological environment, especially improper tourism planning, tourism product development and tourism management, which will bring extremely serious negative effects on the ecological environment and social environment. Therefore, the development of modern tourism economy must be coordinated with environmental protection. Create better conditions for the development of tourism through environmental protection; By vigorously developing the tourism economy, improving the environment and improving the aesthetic feeling of the environment, the development of the tourism economy and environmental protection can be organically unified, so as to achieve the purpose of developing the tourism economy and protecting the environment and truly realize the sustainable development of the modern tourism economy.