Is the population density high in Xiashan District, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province?

Population: about 445,000 people

Population density: 3681 people/km2

The former site of the French Mission and the former site of the French Army Headquarters in Guangzhou Bay

Sanling Mountain National Forest Park

Zhanjiang Sea View Corridor

Sanling Mountain National Forest Park

Zhanjiang Sea View Corridor

Xiashan District is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province, bordering the South China Sea. It is one of the central urban areas of Zhanjiang, the other is Chikan District. Xiashan District, formerly known as "Xiying", is a new urban area with Zhanjiang Port and Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone in the area. Zhanjiang Port is one of my country's foreign trade ports and fishery bases. It is the port with the shortest voyage from mainland my country to Southeast Asia, Africa, Europe and Oceania. The seaside-style bars extending from Zhanjiang Seaside Park to Fishing Port Park form Xiashan's food and tourism culture brand.

The District People’s Government is stationed in Gongnong Street, Postal Code: 524002. Code: 440803. Area code: 0759. Pinyin: Xiashan Qu.

Origin of the name

'"Green Island Port City" - a beautiful tropical seaside city - Zhanjiang City' In the late Qing Dynasty, Xiashan was just a small fishing station. There is only a small port at Haitou on the seaside for civilian ships to dock. Fishermen catch the tide and sell aquatic products here, while vendors from nearby villagers bring firewood, rice and other daily necessities to trade with the fishermen. When the tide rises and the tide closes, there are only a few huts lined up on the beach to provide shelter from the sun and rain. The fishermen built a brick-and-wood structure "Haishenggong" temple on the seaside (next to today's Haifu Hotel), which means that the fishermen are all children of the sea and pray for peace. This is also one of the earliest buildings in Xiashan. In the early days, Xiashan did not have an exact place name. It was surrounded by sparsely distributed villages such as Xiewu, Xiashan, Paotaizai, Zhengwu, Haitou Port, and Hongwu. It was once collectively known as Haitouxun and belonged to the 20th century in Suixi County, Leizhou Prefecture. Jurisdiction of the two cities.

The earliest street in Xiashan - Haibian Street (today's Dongdi Road)

A view of the sea view promenade in Xiashan District

In 1899, the Emperor forced the Qing Dynasty to The government designated 518 square kilometers of land and 1,912 square kilometers of sea area, including today's Xia Mountain, collectively known as Guangzhou Bay, as the French Concession. After the French Emperor invaded, the troops were stationed in Masie and Haitou Port, which were called Dongying and Xiying according to the location of the barracks. In order to consolidate and develop its colonial rule, the legal person carried out municipal construction in Xiying, and when it was first established as a commercial port, the location of the barracks was renamed "Xiying" and "Dongying". At that time, Guangzhou Bay had two cities: Dongying and Xiying, and three districts: Chikan, Potou, and Tamsui (Chikan City was later added). Xiying was the seat of the highest administrative capital of the French authorities in Guangzhou Bay. This is where Xiashan was originally called Xiying. origin. The French invaders called Xiying "Bayat City" to commemorate the first landing of their warship "Bayat" in Guangzhou Bay, but the name Xiying has been used by the people.

The only remaining bluestone street in Xiashan bears witness to the history of Xiashan

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Guangzhou Bay was recovered, and Zhanjiang was established as a city in 1946, with Xiying as the municipal jurisdiction. A district, place names reserved. After liberation until 1956, Zhanjiang City still used the name Xiying, and the administrative organs of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal People's Committee were located in Xiying.

After liberation, the people of Zhanjiang, who were the masters of their own country, demanded that the place names with colonial imprints be changed to Dongying and Xiying. With the approval of the Guangdong Provincial People's Committee, the names Xiying and Dongying were canceled on January 1, 1957. After the cancellation, Xiying was included in the name of "Zhanjiang City" without another name, and Dongying was renamed Masie. Xiying is included as a "city", which causes chaos and brings many changes to people's lives and work. The Zhanjiang Municipal People's Committee changed the name of Xiying to Xiashan on June 30, 1958, based on the fact that there was a large village called Xiashan Village in the center of the city, which happened to be next to the municipal party committee and government office building. Since then, the place name of Xiashan has been used to this day. The place name of Xiashan has been changed several times, which has witnessed the development process of Xiashan.

Region Brief

Xiashan District is located in the middle of Zhanjiang City, close to Zhanjiang Harbor, facing Potou District across the Maxie Sea to the east, and to the Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone and Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone to the north. Chikan District is connected and borders Mazhang District to the west and south. It covers an area of ??120.9 square kilometers, has a population of 445,000, and governs 12 sub-district offices and 1 town. Including Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone.

The tropical scenery of Renmin South Road, Xiashan. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and is mainly plain. The coastline is 28 kilometers long and the territory is rich in marine resources, rich in various fish, shrimps, crabs, oysters, and shellfish. The famous Techeng Island cage fish farming produces high-quality fish such as grouper, black mark, and Cao Hui. During the Tang Dynasty, this area was under the jurisdiction of Suixi County and was called Haitou Flood. In 1899, after my country's territory Guangzhou Bay was leased by France, the area became the residence of the "General Minister's Office", the highest administrative organ of Guangzhou Bay, and was renamed "Haitou Xun" to Xiying. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it was taken over by the Kuomintang government. After liberation, it became the residence of the Zhanjiang Municipal People's Government. In 1958, it was renamed Xiying as Xiashan. In June 1984, a county-level district government was established under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang City.

The area has convenient transportation, including the famous deep-water port Zhanjiang Port, Zhanjiang South Station, which is currently the southernmost railway terminal in mainland China, and Zhanjiang Civil Aviation Airport, which has direct access to major cities across the country and Hong Kong. There are three national standard highways, Renmin, Chuchuan and Haibin, connected to Chikan District, and communicate with National Highway 207 and National Highway 325. Maritime transportation is convenient in this area. There are direct ships to Hainan Island. It is also the port with the shortest voyage from mainland my country to Southeast Asia, Africa, Europe and Oceania.

Xiashan is one of the earliest coastal open areas in China. Its agriculture is mainly rice, vegetables, and sugar cane, and its non-staple foods include seawater and freshwater fish, pigs, chickens, ducks, and eggs. It is an important agricultural area in Zhanjiang City. Aquatic products, vegetables and livestock production base.

The industry focuses on chemicals, building materials, machinery, food, and feed. The district has key enterprises such as Sino-American Chemical Company, Shangzhan Steel Pipe Factory, Shrimp Feed Factory, Shuangli Beverage Factory, and Oriental Enterprise Group Corporation. , the main products include poly-, galvanized steel pipes, shrimp feed, beverages, sugar machines, etc. Guohe Commercial Group in the area includes Badaba Group Co., Ltd., Xiashan Commercial Group Company, and Xiashan Grain Group Company. There are 24 various markets in the area, including the National Civilized Market Dongfeng Market, the Provincial Civilized Market Lingnan Market, the Workers' and Peasants' Market, and the South Station Clothing Wholesale Market, the largest clothing wholesale market in western Guangdong.

Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone

Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone (referred to as Zhanjiang Development Zone) is one of the first 14 coastal economic and technological development zones in the country established with the approval of the State Council on November 29, 1984. One of the development zones, the foundation was laid on April 2, 1985. It is located between the two old cities of Zhanjiang City, Chikan District and Xiashan District. Covering an area of ??9.2 square kilometers, it is the central area for the future development of Zhanjiang City. It has jurisdiction over two sub-district offices and has a population of more than 50,000, including more than 8,000 rural residents.

A view of Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone

The Zhanjiang Development Zone has a relatively flat terrain. Since its establishment, the development zone has continued to carry out large-scale infrastructure construction.

The two north-south main roads of Renmin Avenue and Haibin Avenue connecting Chikan and Xiashan have been opened, crisscrossing with large-scale backbone roads such as Leshan Daxiao, Longchao Road and the newly built Luhua Road running east-west. , forming a transportation network extending in all directions; the Xiahai Port Terminal in the area is a terminal open to the outside world approved by the State Council. The first phase of the expansion of the two 10,000-ton berths has been completed and has been put into use; the area currently has 63,000 kVA. One substation, and another 110,000 kVA substation will be built in 1988; two water plants with daily water supply of 20,000 tons and 50,000 tons have been put into use; 1,100 microwave program-controlled telephones connect all over the world; Quanzhuang living community, A number of residential areas such as Jinbi Garden and Yinhai High-end Apartments have been completed and put into use. High-end residential areas such as Sanfan Seaview New Village, Haijing Community, Haiyang Community, and Longchao Royal Garden are under construction; kindergartens, schools, hospitals, markets, Hotels, bowling alleys, ice rinks and other modern entertainment and fitness venues are all available.

The "Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone Regulations" reviewed and approved by the Second Standing Committee of the Eighth Session of the Guangdong Provincial People's Congress and the "Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone Regulations Implementation Rules" promulgated by the Shan Provincial People's Government have been officially implemented. It marks that the development zone has entered a new stage of "ruling the area by law and administering according to law".

Zhanjiang Development Zone has established a streamlined and efficient administrative service system, a superior investment soft environment, complete infrastructure, supporting living facilities, and complete service functions, creating a first-class investment environment for domestic and foreign merchants.

Zhanjiang Development Zone adheres to the policy of “focusing on industry, foreign investment, and exports” and actively develops an export-oriented economy.

In September 1993, General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the development zone and inscribed "Develop high-tech industries and accelerate the pace of economic construction." The development zone vigorously developed the "three highs" of high technology, high starting point, and high efficiency. Industrial projects have successively attracted a number of multinational companies and large consortiums with high technological content to invest in enterprises, such as Liechtenstein's Hilti Company, Channel Islands' Money Feed Co., Ltd., Thailand's Zhengrong Company, British Christie Company, French company Saint-Gobain and others have gradually established a relatively concentrated group of high-tech enterprises; attracting Japan, the United States, South Korea, the United Kingdom, France, Switzerland, Canada, Indonesia, Austria, Australia, Liechtenstein, Thailand, the Philippines, Hong Kong and Taiwan, etc. Many merchants from various countries and regions come to set up factories and buy properties.

Basically form an export-oriented economic structure with industries such as automobile manufacturing, electronic appliances, communication equipment, biological products, office supplies, mechanical and electrical products, packaging equipment, textiles and clothing, down products, and jewelry processing as the pillars. .

As of the end of 2001, there were 584 enterprises of various types in the development zone, including 7 high-tech enterprises recognized by the province or the country and 27 high-tech products.

In 2001, the total industrial output value of the district was 6.1 billion yuan, of which the output value of the science and technology industry reached 1.8 billion yuan, accounting for 30% of the total industrial output value; there were 15 enterprises with an output value exceeding 100 million yuan; and the export earnings were US$115.31 million. ; Actual utilization of foreign capital was US$48.21 million; corporate profit was RMB 410 million.

Economic Overview

The pace of industrial development is accelerating

Based on the actual situation of Xiashan District and the requirements of Zhanjiang City to build a modern emerging port industrial city, the “Strong Industrial Zone "Development strategy, formulation and implementation of a series of policies such as "Opinions on the Industrial Development of Xinhai Famous City in Xiashan District" have promoted the steady development of the industrial economy. Introduce large projects and cultivate new growth points. With the support of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, Guangdong Fuhong Oil Products Company, with an annual processing capacity of 1 million tons of soybeans, was successfully built and put into operation. Through internal and external cooperation, US$16 million of Hong Kong capital was introduced to renovate Tongde Pharmaceutical Company, revitalizing this old enterprise. Prepare to build industrial bases and develop industrial carriers. The Xiashan Industrial Base, planned to cover an area of ??6,150 acres, officially started construction on November 25, 2003.

The first phase of development is 3,000 acres, and 2,550 acres of land have been acquired. Land use approval and other relevant procedures have been basically completed. The "five connections and one leveling" project and investment promotion work are in full swing, and contracts have been signed for 10 industrial projects. Through the introduction of projects and the development of industrial carriers, a good foundation has been laid for the adjustment of industrial structure and the realization of leap-forward development in economic construction. In 2003, the total industrial output value of the region was 1.418 billion yuan, an increase of 24%; the industrial added value was 337 million yuan, an increase of 25.3%. The contribution rate of industry to GDP growth was 48.6%, an increase of 14.3 percentage points from 2002, driving economic growth by 5.7 percentage points. _

The business industry develops steadily

Leveraging the advantages of the central urban area, guiding the business industry to integrate resources, improve operation and management levels, and maintain a good development momentum. Taking the seaside bar street as a symbol, we will increase the pace of building characteristic brand streets. Through guidance and cultivation, Haidian Road, Haichang Road, Haijing Road and the Sea View Corridor have initially formed a seaside bar district with a strong South Asian tropical coastal style. Consolidate and develop professional markets and build new shopping and leisure centers. Various professional markets have developed rapidly, with 13 shopping malls and markets of various types completed and put into use last year. Among them, the opening of large-scale shopping malls - Xinhai Huating Shopping Plaza and Guomao Tower B has further improved the grade and management level of Xiashan District's commercial industry and promoted the development of the commercial circulation industry. The development of the commerce industry has boosted popularity, invigorated circulation, driven the development of catering, tourism and shopping, culture and entertainment, transportation and various service industries, promoted the improvement of the overall consumption level, and pushed the tertiary industry to a new level. steps. Last year, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the region increased by 10.6% to 3.069 billion yuan despite a high base and fierce competition, continuing to maintain its leading position in the city. _

Agricultural production conditions have been further improved, and the rural economy has developed steadily

Investment has been increased to improve agricultural infrastructure. 2.1 million yuan was invested in water conservancy construction and farmland improvement, 12 water conservancy projects were constructed, and 1.6 kilometers of seawalls were reinforced and repaired. 20 kilometers of drainage and irrigation channels were dredged, and one electromechanical irrigation station was built, which improved agricultural flood prevention and disaster resistance and improved production conditions. Pay attention to practical results and accelerate the development and construction of Techeng Island. After General Secretary Hu Jintao inspected Techeng Island on April 10 last year, with the support of superiors, he stepped up development and construction, basically solved the problem of fishermen's difficulty in selling fish, laid cement roads on the island, and the well drilling and water improvement project progressed smoothly. , the problem of drinking water for the masses is about to be solved. Organize, plan and demonstrate the Techeng Island marine tourism economic development plan, and start building tourism and cultural infrastructure.

The investment promotion momentum is good, and foreign trade and export results are obvious

The National Private Entrepreneurs Tea Party, the Investment Environment Promotion Conference of the President of the National Taiwan Business Association, and the Guangdong Entrepreneur Delegation Economic and Trade Forum were held , comprehensively recommend Xiashan. Carefully organized some entrepreneurs from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas to participate in the Municipal Industrial Expo together with enterprises in the area. Guest exchanges were active and the areas of cooperation were further expanded. The contracted foreign investment utilized throughout the year was US$35.29 million, an increase of 509.3%; the actual utilization of foreign investment was US$7.15 million, an increase of 197.9%. Expand foreign economic and trade business and strive to increase exports. Adapting to the new situation after joining the WTO, measures such as protecting old customers, traditional markets, key products, and large exporters were adopted to better overcome the adverse impact of the SARS epidemic and change the region's foreign trade export situation that had been stagnant for many years. The total foreign trade export volume for the year was US$29.2 million, an increase of 76.9%.

In June 2020, Xiashan District was included in the second batch of counties and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Guangdong area).