900-word essay on Yungang Grottoes

The Yungang Grottoes were excavated from the beginning of Heping Dynasty (460 AD) by Emperor Wencheng of the Northern Wei Dynasty and continued until the fifth year of Zhengguang Emperor Xiaoming (524 AD). It took more than 60 years and has a history of more than 1,500 years. . There are more than 51,000 large and small Buddha statues in existence. The largest is 17 meters high and the smallest is only 0.02 meters. Their exquisite craftsmanship and realistic and beautiful shapes are breathtaking! The following is a 900-word essay on Yungang Grottoes that I compiled for you. Hope you guys like it. 900-word essay on Yungang Grottoes 1

Visiting Yungang Grottoes

When you arrive at your destination, you are first attracted by a huge boulder. It is engraved on it: On December 14, 2001, the Yungang Grottoes were designated as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. Excavation began in the early 460s of Emperor Cheng's reign and continued until the fifth year of Zhengguang, the fifth year of Emperor Xiaoming's reign (524). It lasted more than 60 years and has a history of more than 1,500 years. There are more than 51,000 large and small Buddha statues in existence, the largest is 17 meters high and the smallest is only 0.02 meters. Their exquisite craftsmanship and realistic and beautiful shapes are breathtaking!

Accompany the tour guide from the most famous Buddha statue Start visiting the Five Grottoes. Facing the central tower, a 17-meter-tall meditating Buddha statue of Sakyamuni stands in front of it. He raised his head to look at the kind-faced Buddha, and his pair of big, graceful ears drooped naturally and elegantly. The length of the ears was actually 3.4 meters. A pair of giant Buddha hands praying for all people in the world are praying on the knees. The length of the fingers is 2.7 meters. The distance between the legs sitting cross-legged is 14.1 meters, making it the largest Buddha statue. There are two larger Buddha statues on both sides of the big Buddha, namely the future Buddha and the past Buddha. The entire grotto has a symmetrical composition, with as many as 2,300 large and small stone Buddhas.

Then we came to Cave 6, which is connected to Cave 5. The entire grotto uses Sakyamuni as the central axis of the Buddha statue, and takes Sakyamuni's birth and Buddhahood experience as the main line. More than 3,200 large and small Buddha statues are carved with vivid techniques. The picture details the carvings of the legendary Sakyamuni's mother, Mrs. Maya, who gave birth to Sakyamuni from her natal family's armpit, King Maya riding a white elephant to welcome the queen back to the palace, and Sakyamuni competing in martial arts to recruit a bride and shooting an arrow through 7 A bronze drum captures the lively scene of the beauty returning home. After his marriage, Sakyamuni left the palace and traveled. He met a beggar when he went out of the east gate, a sick man when he went out of the north gate, a dead man when he went out of the south gate, and a hateful person when he went out of the west gate. Under the enlightenment of haters, Sakyamuni believed in the concept that only by becoming a Buddha can one avoid birth, old age, illness and death. From then on, he embarked on the path of seeking Buddha. The entire grotto is magnificent and is known as the "First Great Grotto"!

As we watched along the way, the tour guide's vivid story explanations made us even more obsessed. Come to Cave 12, also known as Music Cave. The west and east walls of the front room of Cave 12 are carved with three-bay imitation wooden structure palaces and house-shaped niches. Although they are stone sculptures, the elegant Chinese eaves corridors and brackets architectural style are full of interest. The lintel dance and musician carvings on the north wall are especially praised. They are similar but different. They twist their waists, hunch their hips, and fly in the air, just like a Tiangong singing and dancing orchestra. They have a unique charm. There are as many as 47 carved musical instruments of 14 kinds. It is well deserved to be called the Music Cave!

Unknowingly, we have visited the entire grotto, but still lingering in my excitement, I still like to pester the tour guide and keep asking questions. My part-time driver friend saw that I was so obsessed with it, and he was so generous. Make a wish to send me CD materials!

Amitabha! I am so happy!

With the satisfaction along the way, we happily returned to Datong! Yungang Grottoes 900-word essay 2

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Cultural wealth left to future generations? Travel Notes of Yungang Grottoes

Do you know the four major grottoes in China? By the way, they are Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes, and Tianshui Maiji Mountain Grottoes, and the Yungang Grottoes that I’m going to visit today.

The Yungang Grottoes are located in the western suburbs of Datong City, Shanxi Province. The grottoes are dug into the mountains and stretch 1,000 meters from east to west. There are 53 main caves, 252 large and small niches, and more than 51,000 large and small statues. It is One of the largest ancient grottoes in my country. The Yungang Grottoes were founded in 450 AD and have a history of about 1,560 years. The Yungang Grottoes were excavated 94 years later than the Dunhuang Grottoes and 35 years earlier than the Longmen Grottoes. It is famous all over the world for its large scale of buildings, tall statues and complete preservation.

I heard that this is a Buddhist place. There is the Buddha with crossed legs that we are not familiar with; there is also the Maitreya Buddha that everyone is very familiar with. Postures and names vary. There are countless Buddha statues, and most of the Yungang Grottoes were created before Emperor Xiaowen of Wei moved his capital to Luoyang. The shape of Buddha statues is generally thick lips, high nose, long eyes, broad shoulders, strong and vigorous, and the physical appearance reflects the characteristics of ethnic minorities. Of course, there are exceptions. Some of them are "improved" Buddha statues that were repainted with colored glaze in the Ming Dynasty. The largest among so many Buddha statues is 17 meters, while the smaller ones are only 2 or 3 centimeters.

Let’s take a look at the largest Buddha statue in the entire Yungang Grottoes? The Sakyamuni Buddha statue. He crossed his legs and sat cross-legged on the ground, with his upper body straight. Wearing a large colorful cassock and a dignified face, people knew he was Sakyamuni at a glance. His eyes are made of glass beads. Over time, the eye sockets became weathered and the "eyeballs" fell out, leaving only two big holes.

This Buddha statue is 17 meters high. It is said that more than 100 people can sit on its two knees, 12 people can stand on one foot, and its middle finger is more than 4 meters long. It’s so big!

Many Buddha statues in Yungang Grottoes are covered with holes. Do you know why? It turns out that Emperor Qianlong wanted to protect these Buddha statues and reduce weathering. Let us Later generations could also see it, so they asked craftsmen to put a layer of mud on the whole body of the Buddha statue. But after a while, the mud would fall off after drying, so they thought of a way to dig holes all over the Buddha statue, fill them with mud mixed with grass, and then paste a thick layer of mud on the surface of the Buddha statue. This can effectively prolong the shedding time of mud, thus slowing down the speed of weathering.

I heard from the tour guide that the original scale of Yungang Grottoes was 10 times larger than it is now. I couldn’t help but sigh. I didn’t expect that our ancestors had such exquisite carving art more than 1,000 years ago. This is really left to us. A precious treasure! Yungang Grottoes 900-word essay part 3

Yungang Grottoes

Dear tourists:

Hello everyone! Welcome Everyone comes to one of the world-famous stone carving art treasures? Yungang Grottoes! I will be your tour guide, just call me Xiao Song!

This place was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 1961 , was listed as a World Cultural Heritage in 2001. On May 8, 2007, the Yungang Grottoes in Datong City were officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A tourist attraction. It has become an important place for people from all walks of life in China to visit, and it is also a tourist attraction that international friends admire and yearn for.

Now, we are entering this treasure house of stone carving art. Please do not graffiti or damage the heritage during the visit. In this one-kilometer-long group of stone sculptures, the statues range from more than ten meters in size to a few centimeters in size. Huge boulders lie across it, and there are numerous stone sculptures, making it a spectacular sight. Some of them are sitting upright and lifelike, and some are singing and dancing in high spirits, playing drums or ringing bells, holding piccolos in their hands, or holding pipa in their arms, leisurely and contented, smiling at visitors. The wisdom and diligence of the ancient working people are reflected in the faces and clothing of these Buddha statues, apsaras, sponsors, and donors. These Buddha statues and musician carvings also clearly reveal exotic colors. On the basis of my country's traditional sculpture art, it absorbs and integrates the essence of Indian Gandhara art and Persian art. This is the crystallization of the wisdom of the creative labor of the ancient Chinese people and a historical witness of their friendly exchanges with other countries.

The entire Yungang Grottoes have a history of more than 1,500 years. They were first built in 460 AD and were excavated by Tan Yao, a Buddhist monk at that time. The existing Yungang Grottoes are one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council in 1961. Look, everyone! The entire grotto is divided into three parts: east, middle and west. The Buddhist niches in the grotto are densely packed like a honeycomb, and large, medium and small caves are densely embedded in half of Yungang. Now, everyone is gathering in this cave. The eastern grotto behind me is mainly built for pagodas, so it is also called pagoda cave. Now, this huge cave belongs to the central grotto. Each of these caves is divided into two rooms, front and back. The main Buddha is in the center, and the cave walls and ceiling are covered with reliefs. The cave we are in now is in the area of ??the Western Grottoes. The Western Grottoes have the most small and medium caves and small niches with additional carvings. They were built a little later, and most of them were built when the capital was moved in the Northern Wei Dynasty. However, the works of Luoyang Queen are both lifelike in their sculptures. Generally speaking, the entire grotto is grand, solemn in appearance, delicate in carving, and has a very prominent theme. The various religious figures sculptured in this grotto have different expressions. In terms of carving techniques, it inherited and developed the fine art traditions of my country's Qin and Han Dynasties, and absorbed the beneficial elements of Gandhara art to create Yungang's unique artistic style, which is extremely useful for the study of sculpture, architecture, music, and religion. Precious information.

Now, let’s walk and admire the beautiful Yungang Grottoes! This ends my explanation. Thank you everyone for your support and trust in me! Welcome to visit again!