Development achievements of Hainan Special Economic Zone

First, the economic development has achieved a historic breakthrough

(1) The economic aggregate has exceeded the 1 billion mark and expanded in volume. In 27, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the whole province exceeded 1 billion yuan in 26, and the volume of GDP increased from 5.728 billion yuan in 1987 before the establishment of the provincial special economic zone to 122.96 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6 times at comparable prices, with an average annual increase of 11.4%, which was 1.6 percentage points faster than the national growth level in the same period. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 38.28 billion yuan, up 4.1 times, with an average annual increase of 8.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 36.38 billion yuan, up 15.8 times, with an average annual increase of 15.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 48.3 billion yuan, up 9. times, with an average annual increase of 12.2%.

(2) leap from low-income areas to middle-income areas. Calculated by the resident population, the province's per capita GDP in 27 reached 14,631 yuan, which was 5.4 times higher than that in 1987 at comparable prices, with an average annual increase of 9.7%. According to the average exchange rate of the year, the per capita GDP has increased from $249 in 1987 to $199. According to the classification standard of the World Bank, Hainan has stepped into the ranks of middle-income areas from low-income areas and made steady progress towards building a well-off society in an all-round way.

(3) the financial resources for self-development have been significantly enhanced. In 27, the local fiscal revenue of the whole province increased from 296 million yuan in 1987 to 15.242 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5 times, with an average annual increase of 21.8%. The proportion of local fiscal revenue in GDP rose from 5.2% in 1987 to 12.4%, an increase of 7.2 percentage points, and the financial resources to support self-development were significantly enhanced.

Second, the characteristic industrial structure has been gradually formed

(1) The three industrial structures have undergone fundamental changes. The tertiary industrial structure of the province changed from 5.∶19.∶31. in 1987 to 31.1∶29.6∶39.3 in 27, in which the proportion of the primary industry decreased by 18.9 percentage points, the proportion of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry increased by 1.6 and 8.3 percentage points respectively, and the economic structure gradually became reasonable.

(2) the characteristic industries of "one province and two places" have basically taken shape.

the embryonic form of emerging industrial provinces is increasingly prominent. In 27, the total industrial output value of the province exceeded 1 billion yuan, and the industrial added value reached 27.84 billion yuan, which was 16.9 times higher than that in 1987 at comparable prices, with an average annual increase of 15.5%. The proportion of industry in GDP has increased from 13.5% in 1987 to 22.6%, and the level of industrialization has increased by 9.1 percentage points. A number of new industrial systems supporting Hainan's long-term development, such as oil and gas chemicals, automobiles, integration of forestry, pulp and paper, and automobiles, have initially formed, which have become the growth points supporting Hainan's economy.

tropical high-efficiency agricultural bases are growing. In 27, the added value of agriculture in the whole province increased by 4.1 times compared with that in 1987, with an average annual increase of 8.5%. Fishery, animal husbandry, melons and vegetables, fruits, flowers, tropical crops, seeds and seedlings have become the pillar industries of agricultural economic development. In 27, the output of aquatic products in the province was 1.83 million tons, 15.3 times higher than that in 1987; The fruit output was 2.2176 million tons, an increase of 14.1 times; The total meat output was 734,7 tons, an increase of 4.7 times; The output of melons and vegetables was 4,146,5 tons, an increase of 6.9 times, which realized a major shift from net transfer of live pigs, melons and vegetables, fruits and other agricultural products to large-scale transfer. In 27, the number of live pigs transferred from more than 1.2 million to 726,, and 21.5 million poultry went out of the island, with the amount of melons, vegetables and fruits reaching 4,493,1 tons. Wenchang chicken, Dong goat and other traditional famous brand agricultural products are sold to Hong Kong and Macao, Singapore and other Southeast Asian countries.

tourist resorts have been formed. In 27, the number of overnight tourists in the province was 18.4551 million, which was 23.6 times higher than that in 1987, with an average annual increase of 17.4%, of which 753,1 were overseas tourists, with an average annual increase of 7.6%. Tourism revenue was 17.137 billion yuan, up 149.3 times, with an average annual growth rate of 28.5%, of which international tourism revenue was 32 million dollars, up 26.2 times, with an average annual growth rate of 17.7%. Hainan has gradually become a new international tourist resort.

iii. major breakthroughs in reform and opening up

major breakthroughs in integration into world competition and cooperation. In the past 2 years, the degree of opening to the outside world has been continuously improved, and Yangpu Development Zone, Haikou Bonded Zone and Yalong Bay National Tourism Resort have been established successively, actively integrating into the competition and cooperation of the world economy, and realizing a major transformation from a closed and semi-closed economy to an open economy. Focusing on the construction of an international tourist island, we have taken the lead in implementing the visa-on-arrival policy, from 15-day visa-free entry and residence for tourists from 21 countries including Japan, Thailand and South Korea to visa-on-arrival for the whole world. The route adjustment from opening the third, fourth and fifth traffic rights to "opening in the south and opening in the north" has become the first pilot province in China to open traffic rights. With the Boao Forum for Asia as a platform, we will strengthen cooperation with countries in Asia and the world, and overseas consortia and enterprises will invest more and more in Qionglai. Yangpu Bonded Port Area was approved to be established, becoming the fourth bonded port area in China and the only bonded port area in South China. Hainan's construction of an open economy has entered a new stage. From 1988 to 27, the accumulated actual utilization of foreign direct investment reached $15.584 billion. The total import and export volume was US$ 7.358 billion, 24.2 times higher than that in 1987, with an average annual increase of 17.5%. Among them, exports amounted to 1.838 billion US dollars, up 15. times, with an average annual growth rate of 14.9%.

a number of major reforms are at the forefront of the country. Take the lead in proposing the establishment of a socialist market economic system in China. Take the lead in piloting the contract development model of land in Yangpu. Take the lead in carrying out the reform of the administrative management system of "small government, big society" in the whole country, transforming the government functions and strengthening the government's service functions. Take the lead in implementing the administrative system of cities and counties directly under the jurisdiction of provinces throughout the country. The first one clearly put forward in the whole country that equal competition should be achieved among enterprises in all economic sectors, and the development of non-public economy should be encouraged, supported and guided. Take the lead in implementing the "four-in-one" reform of transportation fees throughout the country, cancel the fuel surcharge reform of all toll stations, and realize "stepping on the accelerator to the end". Actively promote the reform of the social security system and initially form a multi-level social security system. The comprehensive rural reform has been gradually deepened, agricultural taxes and specialty taxes have all been abolished, and the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers has been continuously strengthened. We promoted the restructuring, closure, bankruptcy and reorganization of a number of state-owned enterprises, and made significant progress in the reform of the state-owned assets management system, state-owned enterprises, and finance and finance.

IV. Infrastructure is improving day by day

In the past p>2 years, the total investment in fixed assets of the whole province has reached 48.594 billion yuan, which is 34.8 times of the total investment in the 38 years before the establishment of the provincial special economic zone. The infrastructure such as transportation, communication and electric power has been continuously improved, creating a good hard environment for the large-scale development of Hainan.

The "three vertical and four horizontal" highway network runs through the whole island. The expressway around the island and Haiwen Expressway have been built and put into operation successively, and the roads of national highways and provincial highways have been rebuilt and expanded, forming a "three vertical and four horizontal" highway network densely covering the whole province. In 27, the mileage of highways in Hainan province reached 17,794 kilometers, and the density of highway network reached 52.49 kilometers/1 square kilometers, nearly twice higher than the national average. The mileage of expressways is 626 kilometers, accounting for 3.5% of the total mileage of highways in the province; The turnover of highway goods reached 8.22 billion tons kilometers, 5.9 times higher than that in 1987, with an average annual increase of 1.2%; The turnover of highway passengers was 13.315 billion person-kilometers, increasing by 2.6 times, with an average annual increase of 6.6%. All towns and some administrative villages in the province were connected with cement roads, asphalt roads and roads from village to village.

End the history of no trains between Hainan and the mainland. The West Ring Railway and the Guangdong-Hainan Railway have been completed and put into operation, and the East Ring Urban Express Railway is being stepped up, ending the history of no trains between Hainan Island and the mainland, realizing the century-old dream of Hainan people crossing the Qiongzhou Strait by train, and breaking the transportation bottleneck of people and materials entering and leaving the island. In 27, the mileage of railway operation increased from 214 kilometers in 1987 to 579 kilometers, and the turnover of railway goods reached 1.52 billion tons kilometers, 5.4 times higher than that in 1987, with an average annual increase of 9.7%. The turnover of railway passengers was 247 million person-kilometers, up 2.7 times, with an average annual increase of 6.7%.

air transport has achieved a historic leap. It took the lead in opening the third, fourth and fifth traffic rights in China. The number of civil routes opened by haikou meilan international airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport increased from 5 in 1987 to 474, and the passenger throughput ranked 17th and 2th among 148 airports in China respectively. Hainan Airlines Co., Ltd. became one of the four major airlines in China. In 27, the passenger turnover of civil aviation was 18.33 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 256.6 times over 1987, with an average annual increase of 32.%. The turnover of civil aviation cargo was 319 million tons kilometers, up 53.7 times, with an average annual increase of 36.9%.

the modern port system has been basically completed. There are 24 large and small ports in the province, such as Haikou Port, Yangpu Port, Basuo Port, Sanya Port and Haikou New Port, and the number of 1,-ton berths increased from 3 in 1987 to 31 in 27. There are more than 1 companies specializing in and concurrently engaged in ocean transportation, with 712 ships of various types, with a total tonnage of 753,1 tons, including more than 1 ocean-going freighters. In 27, the cargo throughput of major ports increased from 7.7 million tons in 1987 to 45.11 million tons, an increase of 4.9 times, with an average annual increase of 9.2%.

The history of power shortage is gone forever. In the past 2 years, Haikou Thermal Power Plant, Daguangba Hydropower Station, Yangpu Power Plant, Nanshan Power Plant and Qinglan Power Plant have been built and put into operation successively. The installed power capacity of the whole province has increased from 23,9 kilowatts in 1987 to 2.565 million kilowatts in 27. A 22KV power grid around the island, a 11KV power grid covering all cities, counties and development zones in the province, and a 35KV power line extending to every township have been built. In 27, the power generation reached 1.82 billion kilowatt-hours, 13. times higher than that in 1987, with an average annual increase of 13.7%, thus getting rid of the label of power shortage and province.

the communication industry is developing rapidly. The large-capacity, high-speed, safe and reliable three-dimensional communication transmission network, corresponding business network and support network, which is mainly based on optical cable communication, supplemented by digital microwave and satellite communication, has formed a transmission guarantee system with multi-means of optical cable, satellite and microwave and strong self-healing function. The penetration rate of fixed telephones in the province reached 28.4 per 1 people, and the penetration rate of mobile telephones reached 38.4 per 1 people. In 27, the total telecom business was 1.321 billion yuan, 573.4 times higher than that in 1987, with an average annual increase of 37.7%.

V. Initial Formation of a New Market System

In p>27, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 36.197 billion yuan, 16.5 times higher than that in 1987, with an average annual growth rate of 15.4%. The consumption structure accelerated with the per capita GDP exceeding 1, US dollars, and automobiles, housing, communications, education, culture, health and tourism became new consumption hotspots. Gome, Carrefour, RT Mart and a number of well-known large-scale circulation and retail enterprises have successively settled in Hainan, and a multi-channel, few-link and urban-rural integrated circulation network has basically taken shape.

VI. The city has taken on a new look

In p>27, the proportion of the total urban population in the whole province increased from 16.6% in 1987 to 47.2%, and the level of urbanization increased by 3.6 percentage points. A number of parks and landscape belts have been built successively, and the green rate has been greatly improved, greening and beautifying the urban environment. Haikou City has developed from a small coastal town into a medium-sized provincial capital city with initial modernization and export orientation, and Sanya has changed from a poor and backward fishing village into an international tropical coastal tourist city with a certain scale. The built-up areas of some towns such as Jiaji, Nada and Wencheng have expanded rapidly, and a number of small towns with beautiful environment and vitality such as Tiandu Town, fenghuang town, Boao Town, Lingshan Town and Old Town are emerging.

VII. Urban and rural residents have generally stepped into a well-off society

In p>27, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the province was 1,997 yuan, 1.2 times higher than that in 1987, with an average annual increase of 12.8%; The per capita net income of farmers was 3,791 yuan, up 6.6 times, with an average annual increase of 1.6%; The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 8293 yuan, an increase of 8. times, with an average annual increase of 11.6%; The per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 2,232 yuan, an increase of 4.6 times, with an average annual increase of 9.%. The proportion of per capita food expenditure of urban residents and rural residents in living consumption expenditure decreased from 59.9% and 61.% to 42.8% and 55.9%, and the Engel coefficient of urban and rural residents was 42.4%. According to the criteria of dividing the rich and the poor by FAO, Hainan has generally entered a well-off society.

VIII. Overall progress in social undertakings

In the past p>2 years, we have attached great importance to social construction, continuously increased investment in social undertakings, and taken "learning to teach, earning from work, getting medical care for illness, providing for the elderly, and living in a house" as the starting point and end result of improving people's livelihood, and coordinated progress has been made in education, health, culture, science and technology, social security and other social undertakings.

1. Complete the renovation of Grade D dangerous houses in rural primary and secondary schools, and take the lead in implementing "two exemptions and one subsidy" for students in compulsory education stage in China; Improve the financial aid policy system for students from poor families, and establish various ways of helping students, such as scholarships, grants, student loans and work-study programs; Increase investment in vocational education, establish Guilin Foreign University City, and further expand the scale of running colleges and universities; Complete the merger of South China University of Tropical Agriculture and Hainan University, and promote the establishment of the national "211 Project" university. In 27, there were 18,1 students in colleges and universities, an increase of 16.7 times over 1987. There are 85,8 students in ordinary secondary technical schools, an increase of 12.8 times; There are 621,1 students in ordinary middle schools, an increase of 9.7%; The enrollment rate of school-age teenagers reached 83.5%, and the gross enrollment rate reached 98.1%. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 99.8%, and the per capita education years of the population aged 6 and above in the province increased from 5.6 years in 199 to 8.3 years in 27.

2. Vigorously promote the construction of public health system, and initially establish a system of disease prevention and control, health supervision and medical treatment. The transformation of township hospitals with "no three supporting facilities" has been basically completed. The new rural cooperative medical system covers all towns and administrative villages in the province two years ahead of the national requirements. In 27, the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 91.3%, and the urban "three dependent" residents were included in the basic medical insurance system. At the end of 27, there were 2,319 health institutions (including clinics and clinics) with 2,8 beds and 32,6 health technicians, an increase of 16.6% over 1987.

3. Efforts should be made to create and improve the urban and rural public cultural service system, cultivate and strengthen the innovation and development capacity of cultural industries, continuously increase investment in cultural infrastructure construction, and strive to meet the people's diverse, multi-level and diverse cultural needs, thus providing strong cultural support for building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious Hainan. In 27, the comprehensive population coverage of radio and television in the province reached 96.43% and 95.5% respectively.