Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - How did Japan come here?
How did Japan come here?
Remind the person on the fourth floor that the Eight-Nation Allied Forces are ahead, but you need to know one thing.
The Eight-Nation Allied Forces numbered 13,000 people, including 23,000 Japanese troops and 5,000 Russian troops. The three countries had a symbolic queue of more than a dozen or dozens of people.
Also in front of the Eight-Nation Allied Forces. Japanese pirates invaded our country repeatedly during the Ming Dynasty. They once occupied many coastal towns and even stationed in some towns for several years. The Ming government was very troubled and tried every means. In the end, even the monks from Shaolin Temple used it, but the threat of Japanese pirates could not be completely eliminated.
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World War II also depends on the causes and consequences. Before World War II, the start time of World War II is internationally referred to as 1941. Germany invaded Poland in 1998. At that time, Japan and China had been fighting for many years. Unfortunately, the Chinese navy was completely wiped out three years before the start of World War II.
Even according to China’s calculations, the Anti-Japanese War started from Marco Polo Bridge in 1937, when Northeast China had been under Japanese occupation for seven years. Why? Just ask the then-Chinese top general and Chairman.
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Also talking about history, because China was too weak in modern times, good ports and military locations along the coast, or It was ceded and became a colony, such as Hong Kong. Zhanjiang (now the South China Sea Fleet Base), Xiamen, Shanghai, Qingdao (now the North Sea Fleet Base), Dalian (now the North Sea Fleet Base).
Either they are prohibited from garrisoning Chinese troops, such as Tanggu, Tianjin (the Eight-Nation Allied Forces were definitely not allowed to garrison that time)
So, the Chinese Navy does not even have good ports or bases along the coast of China. Only some ports along the river can be used, and the national power is limited. The main military expenditures are given to the army to suppress bandits, and the navy only has a few bad ships. They participated in the Songhu Battle at the beginning (Japan had a concession in Shanghai at that time, which was quite large, with garrison troops and a lot of troops). The battle was heroic, but the losses were heavy and the results were minimal, so they retreated directly to Wuhan. In the battle of Wuhan, the entire army was wiped out.
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As for the Northeastern Army, some people said that Japan was too powerful at that time, and the majority of the generals wanted to preserve their strength?
First of all, looking at the situation at the time, General Datou, who was responsible for the Japanese sneak attack on the Northeast, knew the information, otherwise the Japanese would not have escaped early without firing a shot. Before the incident, Chiang Kai-shek sent a telegram to Zhang Xueliang on August 16: "No matter how the Japanese army provokes provocations in the Northeast in the future, we should not resist and avoid conflicts."
Secondly, at that time, the Northeast Army was the most powerful of all Chinese armies. Troops with actual combat experience are well trained and have very high combat capabilities. Their weapons and equipment are the best in the country (China’s earliest tank troops and aviation troops came from here), and they have a lot of troops. The figures released by the Nationalist Government at that time were that the Northeast Garrison 165,000. In the three months before September 18th, 100,000 Northeast Army troops were transferred to the Kwantung region. Counting the Northeast Public Security Bureau and police and other units, there were more than 200,000 Chinese garrison troops in the Northeast alone and 20,000 Japanese Kwantung Army troops. The Northeastern Army has 300 aviation combat aircraft and transport aircraft (China had less than 400 aircraft at the time, and the Kwantung Army did not have many), and was equipped with the most advanced French Renault tanks at the time (the first rotating turret tank, which is still used in some countries in the 21st century) Serving in, such as Afghanistan), it was also China's only tank force at that time. Generally speaking, the equipment of the Northeast Army and the Kwantung Army are quite similar, and their personal qualities are somewhat different, but the Northeast Army has richer combat experience. With a 10:1 numerical advantage, plus being in my hometown and familiar with the terrain, there should be no problem if deployed properly.
The Kwantung Army's purpose was also a sneak attack to prevent the situation from escalating.
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The Northeastern people are very bloody. At that time, the Northeastern Army received many orders not to resist. In the face of the sudden attack by the Japanese army, most of them When the army retreated without resistance, some Northeastern officers and soldiers still rose up to resist. But what they faced was the Japanese army, which was fully prepared and supported by firepower. Fire support from our own people was impossible. At that time, the tanks of China's only tank force were locked in warehouses and retreated. That night, they fired the first shot against Japanese aggression. That night, they let 25 Japanese devils die at the gunpoint of the Chinese.
The Northeastern Army gave up its rich hometown and reluctantly retreated into Shanhaiguan, writing a page of shame in history. Seeing the tombs in their hometown being trampled, and their parents and sisters being humiliated, the soldiers were filled with indignation and demanded to "go back to their hometowns!" and "recover the lost ground!" Some officers and soldiers who had not entered the customs took the initiative to resist. War, the Harbin Defense War, etc., which dampened the arrogance of the invading army and promoted the rapid rise of anti-Japanese volunteer armies across Northeast China.
During the Anti-Japanese War, the Northeastern officers and soldiers of the Forty-ninth Army, Fifty-seventh Army and Sixty-seventh Army fought bloody battles in the Battle of Songhu and the Battle of Nanjing and suffered heavy sacrifices; the Fifty-first Army participated in the defense of the Huaihe River and the Battle of Xuzhou (including the Battle of Taierzhuang); the 53rd Army moved to Hebei, Henan, Hubei, and Hunan, and later entered Myanmar and Vietnam to fight against Japan. In the fierce battle, more than a dozen generals and countless officers and soldiers sacrificed their lives for the country.
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Retreating is to preserve strength, that is, to preserve the strength of the Northeast Army. However, what happened to the Northeast Army that retreated to the pass? His designation was cancelled, and his military pay was reduced. Massive losses are consumed and disintegrated by differentiation.
After the end of the Anti-Japanese War, it is almost impossible to find the 300,000 soldiers of the Northeast Army, and there are even fewer who returned to their hometown in the Northeast alive
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Talk about the Northeast The military and the Japanese army are several levels apart. Then how come in 1945 the Soviet Red Army spent several days fighting the Kwantung Army, Japan's most elite force of 700,000, and surrendered in disgrace.
Even when Japan was at its strongest, when it first occupied Northeast China, it was defeated by the Soviet Red Army led by Zhukov in Outer Mongolia.
There are also some veterans of the Northeast Army and the Volunteer Army composed of Northeastern children (among them, the Chief of Staff of the Volunteer Army, Commander of the Special Forces, Commander of Artillery, and Minister of Ordnance Supply are all from the old Northeast Army), their use is not as good as that of the Northeast. The army's weapons and a more cruel environment (minus 40 degrees, no cotton-padded clothes and shoes, and you can only fight barefoot when the logistics can't keep up), against the strongest army in the world, the weapons and personnel quality are hundreds of times worse. . For example, 85% of the officers and soldiers at that time had never seen an airplane. When they encountered an airplane bombing for the first time, many people ran out of their bunkers to see what was new. Not to mention its own planes and tanks.
Wouldn't you still beat the Americans very badly?
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