Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Brief introduction of Zhangjiajie

Brief introduction of Zhangjiajie

Zhangjiajie is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, from east longitude109 40 ′ to north latitude11120 ′ to 28 52 ′.

Between 29 and 48', it belongs to the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. /kloc-0 was established with the approval of the State Council in May, 1988, formerly known as Dayong City. In April, it was renamed as 1994, with a total area of 95 16 square kilometers, covering 2 districts and 2 counties.

Zhangjiajie has become a key tourist city in China because of its tourism. Zhangjiajie is a community inhabited by ethnic minorities. At the fifth census, there were 33 ethnic minorities in the city, mainly Tujia, Bai and Miao, with a population of 1 152500, accounting for 77. 19% of the total population. At the end of 2006, Tujia population was 10 15600, Miao population was1kloc-0/21000, and Miao population was 26700. Eight Tujia townships and seven Bai townships have been established.

The folk customs here are primitive and the national culture is rich. 15 More than 70 intangible cultural heritages. Among them, the first batch of Sangzhi folk songs were included in the national intangible cultural heritage, the first batch of Zhangjiajie Yangxi, Zhangjiajie Gaohua Lantern and Cili Ban Long Lantern were included in the provincial intangible cultural heritage, and Zhangjiajie Hard Qigong performed on the same stage with the leaders of seven European countries.

Zhangjiajie is an old revolutionary base area. This is the birthplace and central area of the revolutionary base areas in western Hunan, Hubei and Sichuan and Guizhou. He Long, Ren, Xiao Ke and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation fought bloody battles here and led the armed struggle for 8 years. The Red Second Army started the Long March from Baixiang, Liu Jiaping, Sangzhi County. 47,000 people in the city joined the Red Army and sacrificed 1.8 million people.

Zhangjiajie has an excellent ecology. It belongs to a typical monsoon humid climate in the middle subtropical mountainous area with four distinct seasons. The city's forest coverage rate is 66.98%, and the core scenic spots are 98%. The excellent rate of urban air quality is 90. 1%, and the scenic spot is Grade I. ..

The water quality compliance rate of drinking water sources in the city is 99.6%.

90% of the surface water quality reaches 1 1, and the discharge of major pollutants is lower than the national control standard. Eight different types of nature reserves have been established, two of which are national and three are provincial. There are 8/kloc-0 species of national first-class and second-class rare protected animals and plants such as giant salamander and pigeon flower, and there are 23 protected communities, covering an area of 702 square kilometers.

Zhangjiajie is rich in resources. The drainage area is 10 km2, and there are 2 12 rivers and 3 13 1 km, the theoretical reserve of hydraulic resources is10.569 million kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is10.04 million kilowatts.

There are more than 60 kinds of minerals, such as coal, iron ore, nickel and molybdenum, with proven reserves that can be developed and utilized.

28 kinds. It is rich in species, including 1 10 family, woody plants 1409 species and vertebrates 190 species. Famous and special products include Zhangjiajie Ponkan, Xiangxi Cattle, Mao Yan Mould Tea, Chrysanthemum Pomelo and so on.

Zhangjiajie has a long history. Humans lived here 200,000 years ago, creating a splendid ancient culture, leaving behind many ancient human legends and numerous ancient cultural sites. 4/kloc-0 pieces of national first-class cultural relics, 73 pieces of second-class cultural relics and 222 pieces of third-class cultural relics have been unearthed successively. In 263 AD, Sun Xiu, Emperor Wu Jing, ordered the establishment of Tianmen County. At first, the county seat was located in the ancient city embankment of Yongding City.

Zhangjiajie is an outstanding person. Liu and Sun, the famous soldiers who defended Taiwan against the enemy in the late Qing Dynasty, He Long, a proletarian revolutionary, strategist and marshal in New China, Yuan Renyuan and Fan, senior generals of the People's Liberation Army, Du, a hero of the North and South, and Tian Qijuan, a geologist, have emerged successively.

"Scientists such as Chen Nengkuan outstanding people of the times.

Extended data:

Zhangjiajie, a new city, is a new tourist city. It is both ancient and young. The reason why it is ancient is because its predecessor, Dayong City, had human activities on both sides of the Lishui River as early as the Neolithic Age.

From 27 to 38 years of the Republic of China (A.D. 1938- 1949 from May to the ugly year of the lunar calendar), Hunan Province was reorganized into 10 administrative supervision area, Dayong and Sangzhi were the eighth supervision areas, and the Commissioner's Office was located in Yongshun. Cili county belongs to the fourth inspection area, and the Commissioner's office is located in Changde.

1949 People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded and Zhangjiajie was liberated.

1949 to 1988 (from the ugly year of the lunar calendar to the old year) Cili County is under the jurisdiction of Changde District, and Dayong County and Sangzhi County are under the jurisdiction of Yongshun District 1949 to 16 years 10 to 1952.

1988 to 1990 (from April of the lunar calendar to the last year of Xinwei), Dayong prefecture-level city was established with the approval of the State Council, covering Cili and Sangzhi counties and Yongding and Wulingyuan districts.

1On April 4th, 994, with the approval of the State Council, Dayong City was renamed as Zhangjiajie City, which still governs Yongding and Wulingyuan districts and Cili and Sangzhi counties.

Zhangjiajie Municipal People's Government-Overview of Zhangjiajie